1、中考语法复习系列中考语法复习系列The passive voice被 动 语 态He speaks English主语谓语宾语动词的语态动词的语态 主动语态被动语态English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由by引出的短语表示，by 意为“被，由”请请看看：主动语态:主语主语谓语谓语宾语 被动语态:例：We clean our classroom every day.（主动）主语by+宾语be+过去分词Our classroom is cleanedby usevery day（被动）把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的把主动语态
2、改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变时态不能变。如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作为被动句时作介词介词by的宾语，要用宾格的宾语，要用宾格。注意注意1.The students planted a tree.A tree by the students2.He often waters the flowers.The flowers by him.3.They will plant many trees.Many trees by_.was planted are often wateredwill be planted themShoes (by the
3、m)in that factory.2.Do people grow cotton in Xinjiang_ cotton_(by people)in Xinjiang His homework_ by him.3.He doesnt do his homework.are made Is grownisnt done 1.They make shoes in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词4.When4.Whendiddidtheytheybuildbuildthebridge?thebridge?When_the
4、bridge_ (by them)?1.We sold out all the products last week.2.He didnt repair the TV yesterday.All the products _ (by us)last week.3.Did they make shoes in that factory?The TV _ (by him)yesterday._ shoes _ (by them)in that factory?were sold out wasnt repaired Were made was built一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were
5、+过去分词过去分词How many trees_ (by them)this year?4.How many trees will they plant this year?1.They will finish the work in ten days.3.He wont finish his new novel next week.2.Will Mr.Liu give a wonderful English talk tomorrow.The work_ in ten days._a wonderful English talk_ (by Mr.)Liu tomorrow.His new n
6、ovel _(by him)next week.will be finished Will be given wont be finished will be planted 一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will+be+过过去分词去分词有情态动词：有情态动词：S+can/must/may+be+过去分词过去分词1.He must clean his room everyday.His room _ by _ everyday.2.We should look after the old man.The old man _ by us.must be cleaned him should be
7、looked after ()1.These gifts _ by children in their last summer holidays.A made B were made C make D.are made()2.Train tickets _ online.It is convenient.A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold()3.The 2024 Summer Olympic Games _ in Paris,Fance.A.holds B will be hold C.will hold D.is hold()4.Look at
8、 the sign.This kind of bird is endangered.It _ by us.A.protects B.is protected C.should be protected D.was protected BCBC ExercisesTod用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词Today is a busy day.Because my parents went to take care of my sick grandmother,I needed to prepare breakfast by myself.I didnt know w
9、hat could_ _(cook)for myself.So I ate nothing.I _ _(drive)to school by my dad almost every day.But today I needed to take the bus.There were so many people on the bus that all the seats _ _(take).When I reached school,I suddenly realized that my student card _ _(leave)at home.This student card had b
10、een _(use)by me for five months,While I was looking for my student card at the school gate,I met my classmate.He said,“we must go quickly or we _ _ _(punish)by the teacher for being late.But usually students without a student card are never _(allow)to enter the school by the guard.We explained the r
11、eason again and again and finally entered the school.When we walked into the classroom,I saw that my student card _ _(hold)by my teacher!be cooked am driven were taken were leftused will be punished allowed was hold make sb.do sth.see sb do sth.1.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was mad
12、e to do his homework by Mr.Green at home.类似用法的动词有：类似用法的动词有：watch let have hear notice findsb.be made to do sth.sb be seen to do sth.(1)使使役动词及感官动词的被动语态。役动词及感官动词的被动语态。特别注意：省略省略to的不定式在变被动的不定式在变被动语态时要加上省略的语态时要加上省略的 to 特别注意：动词短语中的介词或副词动词短语中的介词或副词在变被动语态时不能省略在变被动语态时不能省略()有动词短语有动词短语的被动语态。的被动语态。例：Every one s
13、hould take care of the old men carefully.The old men should _ _ _ _carefully.be taken care of 类似用法的动词类似用法的动词短语短语有：有：look after ,laugh at,listen to 等等1.I often hear him play the piano in the room.He _ often_ _ _the piano in the room.2.I saw Jim enter the room just now.He _ _ _ enter the room just now
14、.3.He often listens to classical music in his free time.Classical music _ oten _ _ (by him)in his free time.is heard to playwas seen tois listened to牛刀小试牛刀小试1，open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,watch,cut,burn,drive 等词作不及物动词时它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义，如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.2，look,sound,taste,
15、smell等系动词用主动结构表被动意义，如：The flowers smell sweet.3,表发生或者进行的词像happen,take place等通常用主动形式表被动意义，如：The story took place in a small mountain village.主动结构表被动意义的情况，主动结构表被动意义的情况，1.That machine is broken.It _ tomorrow.A repaired B was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired2.She is often seen_the old man with
16、his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped3.Waste from daily life _ into four different groups.A was divided B should be divided C is divided D will be divided.4.Peter,Im afraid I cant play soccer with you.Ill need one more hour before my homework _ A.finishes B.is finished C.finished D.was fin
17、ished5.In Miss Lins class,many chances _ to students to learn from each other.A offer B offered C.are offered D were offered DBB巩固练习巩固练习BC6.We wont come back until the work_.A,is finishing B,finishes C,will be finished D,is finished7.These books _ for children.They can help improve their reading ski
18、lls.A write B wrote C are written D can be written8.The milk_strange!Do you think its ok to drink?A,was tasted B,is tasted C,is tasting D,tastes9.It was lucky enough that Toms lost dog _ in the street corner.A.finds B.found C.is found D.was found 10.Tourists had behavior()by our government from now
19、on.A.will record B.will be recorded C.record D.are recordedDCDDB用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many successful businessmen _(invite)to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.2.They were made _(finish)the work in two weeks.3.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _(build)in Guangdoing in the future.4.If you are over 18 years old,you _(can allow)to drive a car in our country.5.The kite _(invite)by Mozi over 2000 years ago.are invited to finishwill be builtcan be allowed was invented Practice makes perfect!come on!
