1、中考冲刺中考冲刺22主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。1.语法一致原则：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数。2.意义一致原则：谓语动词是单数还是复数要看主语所要表达的概念。3.就近/就远一致原则：谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近/远离它的主语。主谓一致（一）语法一致原则u 由and或bothand连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.u one/every one/each one/any one/each/eithe
2、r/neither of+复数名词+谓语动词单数；Every one of the students is studying hard.Neither of the girls is pretty.u to do或doing作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；Playing with fire is dangerous.主谓一致（一）语法一致原则u 不定代词some-/any-/every-/no-/each/neither/either/little等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.u 分数/百分数/all/some/
3、most/any/the rest/half/plenty+of +名词作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致;Half of the apples have been rotten.Half of the apple has been rotten.主谓一致（一）语法一致原则u A number of+名词复数+谓语动词复数；The number of+名词复数+谓语动词单数；A number of trees were cut down.The number of the students in our class is 32.u 由两部分构成的物体名词，如glasses,s
4、hoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如果这类词被a pair/two pairs of 修饰时，谓语动词与pair/pairs一致;My glasses were broken.Five pairs of shoes were sold out in the morning.主谓一致（一）语法一致原则u 在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致；This is the boy who _(want)to see you.The boys who are playing footb
5、all there _(be)my best friends.wants are主谓一致（二）意义一致原则u 主语表示事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people/police/cattle等，则谓语动词用复数形式；若指无生命的集合体，如clothing/fruit/traffic/furniture等，则谓语动词用单数；The police _(be)looking for the lost boy.A lot of people _(be)dancing outside.Our warm clothing _(protect)us against the cold.are are pro
6、tects主谓一致（二）意义一致原则u 主语为集体名词，如family/team/staff/group/government/class等，若表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；若表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数；My family _(be)a small one.My family all _(like)classical music.Class 1 _(be)the best class in this school.Class 1 _(be)the winners.is are is are主谓一致（二）意义一致原则u“the形容词”表示一类人(the poor/rich/old/
7、young等)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数；The old _(be)taken good care of in this area.u“the姓氏复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”用作主语时，谓语动词用复数；The Blacks _(enjoy)working in China.are enjoy主谓一致（二）意义一致原则u 形复义单的名词如news、学科名词如physics/maths、国名如the United States、报纸名如the New Times等作主语时，谓语动词用单数；Physics is very interesting.We all like it.u 表示时间、距离、价格
8、、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数；Three years _(have)already passed quickly.Fifty yuan _(be)enough.has is 主谓一致（三）就近一致原则u 由or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致；Neither her sisters nor Mary _(be)going to the party tomorrow.Not only my parents but also I _(be)looking
9、 forward to meeting my uncle.u there be和here be这两个句式中，动词be的形式遵循就近一致原则；There _(be)an apple and three bananas in Toms bag.Here _(be)a letter and some books for you.is am is is 主谓一致（三）就远一致原则together withalong withwithwithoutas well asbesides/exceptrather than includingA+B+谓语动词+The boy together with his
10、 parents _(go)to the museum once a week.The captain,as well as the other players,_(be)tired now.goes is主谓一致主谓一致的考点归纳u语法一致原则（1）of+N.复数+V.单数oneevery oneeach oneany oneeacheitherneither（1）+V.单数To doDoing（2）+N.复数A number ofThe number of（3）+V.复数+V.单数主谓一致u语法一致原则主谓一致的考点归纳+V.单数Some-Any-Every-No-EachEitherNe
11、itherLittle（4）不定代词+V.（单复数由先行词决定）thatwhichwhowhom（5）先行词+主谓一致主谓一致的考点归纳u语法一致原则of+N.+V.（单复数由N.决定）分数百分数AllSomeMostAnyThe restHalfPlenty（6）glasses/shoes/trousers/chopsticks/scissors+V.复数a pair/two pairs of glasses+V.（单复数由pair决定）主谓一致主谓一致的考点归纳u意义一致原则有生命 people/police/cattle+V.复数无生命 clothing/fruit/traffic/fu
12、rniture+V.单数family/team/staff/group/government/class（2）集体名词+V.复数（个体）+V.单数（整体）The+形容词The+姓氏复数（3）+V.复数主谓一致u意义一致原则physics/maths/news/the United States/the New Times （4）形复意单+V.单数（整体）（5）时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词（5）+V.单数主谓一致主谓一致的考点归纳u就近一致原则+V.（临近的主语决定）oreitherorneithernornot onlybut also notbut（1）+N.（临近的名词决定Be动词
13、的形式）There beHere be（2）主谓一致主谓一致的考点归纳u就远一致原则A+together withalong withwithwithoutas well asbesides/exceptrather than including+B+V.（较远的主语决定）1.Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are B2.Neither he nor I _ from Canada.We are from Australia.
14、A.beB.amC.isD.are B3.Do you need more time to finish the task?Yes.Another ten days _ enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were A4.In our school library there _ a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is A5.Both Mike and I _ ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are DThank you for Thank you for listening!listening!
