1、中考短文填空考点与解题方法中考短文填空考点与解题方法Free talk:What do you think of Gap FillingFree talk:What do you think of Gap Filling难？考点是什么？谁是出题好老师？Tips:每小组将文章的一个段落，通过挖空形式，改成短文填空，并写出相应的考点。Para 1Group 1/5Para 2Group 2/6Para 3Group 3/7Para 4Group 4/8谁是出题好老师？The only passenger alive was washed up on a small lonely island.He
2、 wanted God to save his life,and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea.No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this island,its no use because ships hardly came down this coast.There was nothing for him to do but to try hard to live on his own.With great effort,
3、he managed to build a little house to protect him against hot sun and terrible storms.But then one day,after a long search for food,he arrived home to to find his little house was on fire.At last,the whole house went up in smoke.The worst thing happened-everything was lost.Passage 1谁是出题好老师？“God,how
4、could you do this to me!”he cried angrily.Early the next day,however,the sound of a ship woke him up.A ship was heading towards the island to save him.His wish came true,he was found because of the smoke.It is easy to get upset when things are going bad.But we shouldnt give up,because if God closes
5、a door in front of you,there must be a window opened for you.Go ahead and you can make it.Passage 1For example:For example:TheThe only passenger alive was washed up on a small only passenger alive was washed up on a small lonely island.He wanted God to save his life,and lonely island.He wanted God t
6、o save his life,and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea.No every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea.No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this island,itleaving this island,its no use because s
7、hips hardly s no use because ships hardly came down this coast.came down this coast.词：词：The 考点：考点：词性，定冠词，特指词性，定冠词，特指(3mins)TheThe only passenger alive was washed up on only passenger alive was washed up on a a small lonely island.He small lonely island.He wanted God to save wanted God to save his hi
8、s life,and every day life,and every day hehe kept a close watch on the kept a close watch on the endless sea.No endless sea.No mattermatter how hard he wished or how much he thought how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this island,its no use about leaving this island,its no use be
9、causebecause ships hardly came down ships hardly came down this coast.this coast.There was nothing for him to do There was nothing for him to do butbut to try hard to live to try hard to live onon his own.his own.WithWith great effort,he managed to build a little great effort,he managed to build a l
10、ittle househouse to protect him to protect him against hot sun and terrible storms.But then one day,after a long against hot sun and terrible storms.But then one day,after a long search search forfor food,he arrived home to find his little house was on fire.food,he arrived home to find his little ho
11、use was on fire.AtAt last,the whole house went up in smoke.last,the whole house went up in smoke.TheThe worst thing happened-worst thing happened-everything was lost.everything was lost.冠词冠词代词/上下文推理固定搭配连词连词介词介词介词名词/上下文推理代词冠词介词 “God,how could you do this to me!”he cried angrily.Early the next day,how
12、ever,the sound of a ship woke him up.A ship was heading towards the island to save him.His wish came true,he was found because of the smoke.It is easy to get upset when things are going bad.But we shouldnt give up,because if God closes a door in front of you,there must be a window opened for you.Go
13、ahead and you can make it.副词名词/上下文推理名词/上下文推理动词动词动词代词连词动词连词短文填空考点总结短文填空考点总结1.词性（名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、动词）2.3.生活经验和常识4.1.词性词性Though they are very _,they didnt stop to have a rest.形容词形容词Edison took off her shoes and put her _ into the water.名词名词He was a kind,good boy._ father was dead,and his mother wa
14、s poor.代词代词We arrive at school an hour before lessons start_ 8:00 am.动词动词_ best way for children to learn is to play.介词介词冠词冠词He _ home at 6:00 am and arrives at school at 7 am.I like him because he sings_.People are so kind,_they want to help others.副词副词连词连词 词性词性 考查知识及技能考查知识及技能名词名词词义、单复数、所有格词义、单复数、所
15、有格动词动词固定短语、时态、主谓一致、固定短语、时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、被动语态非谓语动词、被动语态代词代词固定搭配、各种形式、前后照应固定搭配、各种形式、前后照应冠词冠词固定搭配、基本用法固定搭配、基本用法形容词形容词副词副词原级、比较级、原级、比较级、最高级、构词规则最高级、构词规则连词连词固定搭配、逻辑关系固定搭配、逻辑关系介词介词固定搭配、习惯用法固定搭配、习惯用法1.Do you believe _ are as clever as humans?In India,there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.2.上下
16、文推理上下文推理 2.Henry was a careless young man.He often made mistakes.It brought him a lot of trouble.For example,he fell over a _in his friends home once,and the chair hurt a little dog.chair 3.Lord Ye was interested in dragons.In his house,there was a picture on the wall,while the beams,pillars,doors,a
17、nd windows were all carved(雕刻)with _.dragons 4.One day Mr.Smith finished his work very late.On his way home,there were no taxis or buses.So he had to _ home.He held his bag in his hand.walk After class，we often go to the school _ to borrow books.3.生活经验与常识生活经验与常识library 1.The woman was reading a news
18、paper in her room when she heard someone _ at the door.She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there.knocking4.固定搭配、习惯用法固定搭配、习惯用法 2.The sun let the wind try first.So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat.He blew and blew,but the man only pulled his coat more closely
19、around himself.best考点考点广东省中考统计广东省中考统计201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017词性词性名词名词3 34 46 61 15 5 代词代词101010109 99 99 93 3冠词冠词1 12 27 75 53 32 2介词介词9 95 510102 22 21 1连词连词5 5 5 510108 85 5形容词形容词4 4、8 8 2 24 4 6 6副词副词 7 7、9 98 88 87 7 动词动词2 2、6 63 3、6 6、8 81 1、4 43 3、6 6、7 74 4、6 6、10104 4
20、上下文推理上下文推理 7 7 7 7、9 9生活经验和常识生活经验和常识 1 1、4 4 8 8习惯用法和固定搭配习惯用法和固定搭配 6 6、7 7、8 8 3 31 1、2 2、3 3、6 61 1、8 81010比较常考的词：比较常考的词：动词、习惯动词、习惯用法和固定搭配用法和固定搭配近年中考短文填空考点近年中考短文填空考点解题步骤解题步骤2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配4.认真审读，检查错误。1.通读确定大意；Mike and dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one
21、day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane _ in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a rest in a hotel.The next morning they rented a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot tha
22、t they could _go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from _.They were both very _ and drove the car quickly.LetLets try.s try.Passage 2 通读通读-确定大意确定大意 Soon they got to the river.Before they jumped into the water,Dick saw a boy playing _ a big
23、tree.He asked,“Are there any sharks in the river,boy?”“No,there arent.”answered the boy.So they began to swim in the river.After a while,Dick felt something_against his leg.He told Mike about it.They were afraid and stopped swimming.Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there arent any _ in the river?”
24、“Yes,sir.”said the boy,“But therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼鳄鱼)in the water.All the sharks have _ away!”Mike and dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane _ in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a rest in a
25、hotel.The next morning they rented a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot that they could _go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from _.Th
26、ey were both very _ and drove the car quickly.LetLets try.s try.1.通读通读确定大意确定大意topic sentence Mike and dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane _ in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a rest in a hotel.The
27、 next morning they rented a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot that they could _go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from _.They were b
28、oth very _ and drove the car quickly.LetLets try.(7mins)s try.(7mins)Mike and dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane _ in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a rest in a hotel.The next morning they rente
29、d a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot that they could _go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from _.They were both very _ and drove the
30、 car quickly.LetLets try.s try.2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配1.动词2.词义 到达 固定搭配 arrive in3.时态：过去式arrived Mike and dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane _ in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a rest in a ho
31、tel.The next morning they rented a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot that they could _go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from _.They
32、 were both very _ and drove the car quickly.LetLets try.s try.1.连词连词2.逻辑：并列逻辑：并列arrivedand2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配 Mike and dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane _ in Sydney at nine in the morning.They
33、had a rest in a hotel.The next morning they rented a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot that they could _go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river was about half a kilomete
34、r away from _.They were both very _ and drove the car quickly.LetLets try.s try.1.冠词冠词2.习惯用法：独一无二的事物习惯用法：独一无二的事物arrivedandthe2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配 Mike and Dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane _ in
35、Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a rest in a hotel.The next morning they rented a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot that they could _go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike foun
36、d a river was about half a kilometer away from _.They were both very _ and drove the car quickly.LetLets try.s try.1.副词2.上下文，否定arrivedandthehardly/not2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配 Mike and Dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Au
37、stralia.Their plane _ in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a rest in a hotel.The next morning they rented a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot that they could _go on driving.They had to stop
38、 to look around.Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from _.They were both very _ and drove the car quickly.LetLets try.s try.1.代词2.上下文arrivedandthehardly/notthem2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配 Mike and Dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided t
39、o take their holiday in Australia.Their plane _ in sydney at nine in the morning.They had a rest in a hotel.The next morning they rented a car in the city_began their travel.A few hours later_sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road.It was so hot that they could _go o
40、n driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from _.They were both very _ and drove the car quickly.LetLets try.s try.1.形容词2.上下文arrivedandthehardly/notthemhappy2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配 Soon they got to the river.Before the
41、y jumped into the water,Dick saw a boy playing _ a big tree.He asked,“Are there any sharks in the river,boy?”“No,there arent.”answered the boy.So they began to swim in the river.After a while,Dick felt something_ against his leg.He told Mike about it.They were afraid and stopped swimming.Dick asked
42、loudly,“Is it true that there arent any _ in the river?”“Yes,sir.”said the boy,“But therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼鳄鱼)in the water.All the sharks have _ away!”under1.介词介词2.常识常识 Soon they got to the river.Before they jumped into the water,Dick saw a boy playing _ a big tree.He asked,“Are there any sha
43、rks in the river,boy?”“No,there arent.”answered the boy.So they began to swim in the river.After a while,Dick felt something_ against his leg.He told Mike about it.They were afraid and stopped swimming.Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there arent any _ in the river?”“Yes,sir.”said the boy,“But the
44、rere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼鳄鱼)in the water.All the sharks have _ away!”under2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配1.动词2.固定搭配hit Soon they got to the river.Before they jumped into the water,Dick saw a boy playing _ a big tree.He asked,“Are there any sharks in the river,boy?”“No,there arent.”answered the boy.So
45、they began to swim in the river.After a while,Dick felt something_ against his leg.He told Mike about it.They were afraid and stopped swimming.Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there arent any _ in the river?”“Yes,sir.”said the boy,“But therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼鳄鱼)in the water.All the sharks h
46、ave _ away!”under2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配1.名词2.上下文hitsharks Soon they got to the river.Before they jumped into the water,Dick saw a boy playing _ a big tree.He asked,“Are there any sharks in the river,boy?”“No,there arent.”answered the boy.So they began to swim in the river.After a while,Dick fel
47、t something_ against his leg.He told Mike about it.They were afraid and stopped swimming.Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there arent any _ in the river?”“Yes,sir.”said the boy,“But therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼鳄鱼)in the water.All the sharks have _ away!”under2.定词性依据语法3.定词形依据上下文、常识、固定搭配1.动词2.上下文h
48、itsharksswumLets test ourselves!What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station,expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life(71)_technology for a month
49、.When the film group meet(72)_ Smiths,they findthat Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that(73)_ hardly do things together.At mealtimes,no one(74)_ at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then goes back to their sc
50、reen,”Mrs.Smith explains.“(75)_we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!”withoutthetheysitsIf直击中考 2017年广东省短文填空 Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not(76)_,especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.They have to make many(77)_.For example,the two
