1、宾语从句 VS 定语从句Estelle 122目 录 ONTENTS宾语从句定语从句1C213宾语从句3I wonder if June is a good time to visit Thailand.引导词引导词宾语宾语从句从句1.引导词引导词1)陈述句用陈述句用_引导，并且可以引导，并且可以_。2)一般疑问句用一般疑问句用_引导，表示引导，表示“是否是否”。3)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用_引导，比如引导，比如what,when等。等。that省略省略if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词14宾语从句4只能用只能用whether的情况：的情况：1.介词+whether：2.whether+
2、to do:3.whetheror not：4.Whether放句首：It helps us to find out whether we are likely to develop diseases.The teacher will tell us whether to have the exam next Monday.Im not sure whether she will come or not.Whether to go or not,I havent decided.前有介词狼，后有 to do虎，结尾有or not，还有放句首。15宾语从句52.语序语序从句必须用从句必须用_语序
3、。语序。陈述句陈述句1.Can you tell me where is the restroom?2.Can you tell me where the restroom is?主语主语+谓语谓语16宾语从句63.时态时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用主句用一般现在时态，从句用_ 时态。时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用主句用一般过去时态，从句用_ 时态。时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用从句用_ 时态。时态。根据实际需要根据实际需要相应的过去相应的过去一般现在一般现在He said that he wouldnt attend the mee
4、ting.The teacher told us that water boils at 100.主现从任，主过从过，真理从现主现从任，主过从过，真理从现17宾语从句 真题演练71.-Do you know _?We can try produce less waste,reuse or recycle things.A.when we can be a greener person?B.why we can be a greener person?C.how we can be a greener person?2.-Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you k
5、now _?In 1818.A.where he was from?B.when he was born?C.how he learnt foreign languages?18宾语从句 真题演练83.-You look worried.Whats wrong?-My mom is badly ill.I wonder _.A.how will she get betterB.when she will get betterC.whether will she get better4.Could you tell me _,Mr.Green?A.what is your family name
6、?B.why the train hasnt arrived yet?C.how can I get on well with my parents?19宾语从句 真题演练95.Steve is free tomorrow.Lets ask him _A.where he has gone?B.when did he go to the Great Wall?C.whether he wants to go to the ball game with us.6.Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.A.went aroun
7、d B.goes aroundC.is going around D.was going around110宾语从句 拔高练习101.I dont know if I _ anyone at the party this evening.If I _anyone,I will get nervous.A.will know;wont know B.will know;dont knowC.know;wont know D.know;dont know2.Peter knew _.A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy ha
8、d so many questionsC.there was 12 months in a yearD.when they will leave for Paris.111定语从句11I like music that I can dance to.先行词先行词关系词关系词从句从句在复合句中，由一个句子充当定语，这个句子叫做定语从句，位于被修饰的词之后。112定语从句12先行词先行词关系代词关系代词在句中所作成分在句中所作成分例句例句人who主语/宾语The woman who is talking to the teacher is my mother.whom宾语The woman who
9、m the teacher is talking to is my mother.that主语/宾语/表语I like musicians who play different kinds of music.事物which主语/宾语/表语The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.that主语/宾语It is one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.人、事物whose定语A child whose parents are dead is cal
10、led an orphan.113定语从句13只能用只能用that，不能用，不能用which的情况：的情况：1.先行词是不定代词：anything,everything,nothing,something,all,little,few,much,none,some等2.先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last等修饰时Being blind is something that most people cant imagine.It is the only book that I bought last year.114定语从句14只能用只能用that，不能
11、用，不能用which的情况：的情况：3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身为序数词、形容词最高级时4.当先行词既有人又有物时He was the first that gave us some useful advice.This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.The characters and events that the author described in his book are very interesting.115定语从句15只能用只能用that，不能用，不能用which的情况：的
12、情况：5.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the man that is standing over there?116定语从句16只能用只能用which，不能用，不能用that的情况：的情况：1.非限定性定语从句Bamboo is hollow,which makes it light.2.当关系词前有介词时This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.117定语从句17先行词先行词关系副词关系副词在句中所作成分在句中所作成分例句例句时间when状语I miss the day when I was with
13、my friends.地点where状语This is the park where I often play basketball with my friends.原因why状语This is the reason why he was late for the school.118定语从句18关系代词关系代词 VS 关系副词关系副词This is the park which is near my home.This is the park where I often play basketball with my friends.从句缺少主语，关系代词在句中充当主语从句不缺主语或宾语，关
14、系副词在句中充当状语119定语从句19关系代词关系代词 VS 关系副词关系副词I miss the day which I spent with my friends.I miss the day when I was with my friends.从句缺少宾语，关系代词在句中充当宾语从句不缺主语或宾语，关系副词在句中充当状语120定语从句20关系代词关系代词 VS 关系副词关系副词This is the reason which I didnt believe at all.This is the reason why he was late for the school.从句缺少宾语，关
15、系代词在句中充当宾语从句不缺主语或宾语，关系副词在句中充当状语121定语从句 真题演练211.The TV play All is Well _ shows the problems among Chinese family members triggered heated discussion.A.what B.which C.who2.“Underground”is the only word _ begins and ends with the letters“und”.A.which B.that C.who3.We will never forget the heroes _ los
16、t their lives while fighting a forest fire.A.when B.who C.which 122定语从句 真题演练224.Can you show me the photos _ you took in the beautiful villiage?A.who B.what C.that5.Mr.Lin is very patient with students _ have trouble learning math.A.who B.which C.when6.I know a place _ we can have a big meal.A.that B.where C.which123THANK YOU FOR WATICHING
