1、被动语态The Passive Voice三、整理知识，扎实学生语言基础三、整理知识，扎实学生语言基础（语法，见课标P46-49）footballplay computers use widelythe Great Wall built 2000 years agothese treescutlast yeara talkgive soonFootball is played all over the world.Computers are used very widely now.The Great Wall was built 2000 years ago.These trees were
2、 cut down last year.A talk will be given soon.Look and find out the similarities(相同点相同点):(1)一般现在时 amis are+vt.p.p.e.g.Football is played all over the world.(2)一般过去时 waswere+vt.p.p.e.g The Great Wall was built 2000 years ago.(3)一般将来时 will bebe going to be+vt.p.p.e.g.A talk will be given soon.2.被动语态的构
3、成：被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.1.被动语态：被动语态：主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者。takentakethoughtthinkgrowngrowcaughtcatchgivengiveforgottenforgetspokenspeaksoldsellmademakeeateneatwrittenwriteputputbecomebecomebroughtbringkeptkeepbuiltbuildfoundfinddrunkdrinkdonedoshownshow 不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词1.People use knives for cutting th
4、ings.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the boo
5、k in time.The ticket was found was told5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last
6、year?Were many trees planted 8.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us9.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.10.In this factory women do most of the work.Mo
7、st of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is doneChange the active voice into the passive voice.1.Millie painted this picture.This picture was painted by Millie.Coke is sold in a small shop.Rice is grown in China.2.He sells coke in a small shop.3.People grow rice in China.4.He wrote the
8、letter last night.The letter was written last night.5.Tom took many beautiful photos.Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom.ExercisesTurn the following sentences into the passive voice:1.Many people speak English.2.He bought me a new bike yesterday.A new bike was bought for me yesterday.3.The boss
9、made him do the heavy work in the old days.English is spoken by many people.I was bought a new bike yesterday.He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.5.The soup tastes delicious.4.They will plant trees in our school next week.Trees will be planted in our school next week.不能改被动语态主动语态如何改成被动语态
10、？主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:to for.如：givebe given to 此类动词还有：pass show send 再如：buybe bought for 此类动词还有：make cook mend5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原必须还原。be donee.g.A traffic accident _(happen)just now.happ
11、ened2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态不用被动语态。如：be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become e.g.Beijing Opera _(sound)beautiful.sounds 3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态不用被动语态。e.g.The pen _(write)very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _(sell)well.sells另外注意另外注意:1.不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态不用被动语态。如:happen、take place、appear、disa
12、ppear.1.My mother often makes me do some housework.I am often made to do some housework by my mother.2.I heard him talk about that matter.He was heard to talk about that matter by me.注意：主动 make sb.dolet sb.dosee sb.dohear sb.dowatch sb.do被动 be made to do be let to do be seen to do sb.be heard to do
13、be watched to do特殊句型的被动语态被动语态中补上to We saw them playing soccer over there.He asked me to buy some sugar.I was asked to buy some sugar.They were seen playing soccer over there.主动see sb.doinghear sb.doingwatch sb.doingnotice sb.doingtell sb.to dowant sb.to do ask sb.to do被动sb.be seen doingsb.be heard d
14、oingsb.be watched doingsb.be noticed doingsb.be told to dosb.be wanted to dosb.be asked to do特殊句型的被动语态give sb.sth.show sb.sth.make sb.sth.buy sb.sth.be given to sb.be shown to sb.be made for sb.be bought for sb.主动被动特殊句型的被动语态No.3 双宾语 My mother bought me a new coat.A new coat was bought for me by my m
15、other.注意：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/forEg.We gave our teachers some flowers.Our teachers were given some flowers.No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语look after,speak to,take care of,listen to Jack takes care of his little cat carefully.The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully.特殊句型的被动语态They said that he would come
16、 back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：It is/was reported/believed/hoped/supposed that.No.5 句型 It is/was said that特殊句型的被动语态句子翻译 1.苏州和杭州生产丝绸。2.那个学校教日语。3.这些高楼是去年建造的。4.下周在我们学校的操场上将举行运动会。5.上课应该认真听老师讲。Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou.Japanese is taught in that school.These tall
17、buildings were built last year.A sports meeting will be held on the playground in our school next week.Teachers should be listened to carefully in class.1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，2.或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，3.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态(三三)什么时候应考虑用被动语态?Fill in the blanks using right forms:1.All the students _(ask)to bring
18、a kite with them last Sunday.4.This coat _(wash)well.5.We _often _(warn）not to copy others homework.6.He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _(消失).9.The PRC _(成立)on October 1,1949.were asked washesare warneddisappeared was founded7._ Lesson 50 _(teach)next week?Willbe taught8.This kind of sweater _(sell)w
19、ell.sells2.English _(speak)in many counties,but the Chinese _(speak)their own language.is spokenspeak3._ our country _(send)up another man-made satellite last year?Didsend The TV _(turn)on.We are ready to watch TV.A keyboard _(use)for typing information into the computer.The trip to the World Park _
20、(organize)by Mr Wu.The little cat _(take)to the animal center.Many reserves _(build)in China last year.is turned is used was organized was taken were built English _(teach)in schools all over the China.Im afraid the trousers of your size _(sell)out.The fire _(put)out by the firemen.My new sweater _(
21、make)of wool.My homework _(check)two hours ago.Thousands of new books _(print)every year in our country.is taught are sold was put is made was checked are printed2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路。They say a high-speed rail _.(淮安市)Say it in another way:will be built in my home town中考链接：It is said that a high-speed
22、 rail will be built in my home town.3.Anna invited me to her birthday partylast month.(改为被动语态)I _ _ to Annas birthday partylast month.(南通市)was中考链接：invited一般疑问句：Were you invited to Annas birthday party?2.Do they often talk about this question?this question often _ about _ _?Is talked by them3.Doesnt
23、Bob clean the street every day?_ the street _ by Bob every day?Isnt cleaned中考链接：1.This piece of music _ beautiful.（宿迁市）A looks B soundsC tastes D smellsB 2.A new book on how to lose weight is_ soon.Really?I cant wait to read it.（扬州市）A giving out B coming outC working out D selling outB4.你的汽车出了故障，需要尽
24、快修理.Something_ and it needs _ as soon as possible.(无锡市)repairing/to be repaired中考链接：is wrong with your car中考链接中考链接1.Many fantastic photos_ during my last trip to Beijing.(泰州泰州)A.took B.are taken C.were taken D.will be taken2.-How clean the window is!-Yes.It_ just now.(盐城盐城)A.has been cleaned B.was c
25、leanedC.is cleaned D.will be cleaned 中考链接中考链接3.-Please dont leave the room until your homework_.-OK.(镇江镇江)A.will finish B.is finished C.finishes D.will be finished 一一.按要求变换句型按要求变换句型1.My brother turned on the TV after he got home.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)2.They sold all the computers in the shop.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)T
26、he TV was turned on by my brother after he got home.All the computers were sold by them in the shop.3.We connected the keyboard to the computer.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)4.All of us like English.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)5.I was looked after in the hospital.(改为主动语态改为主动语态)(my mother)The keyboard was connected to the computer by us.English is liked by all of us.My mother looked after me in the hospital.
