1、介词短语知多少介词短语知多少容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组类 型举 例差一冠词，大相径庭in front of（在前面)in the front of（在前部）in charge of（负责）in the charge of（由负责）out of question（毫无疑问）out of the question（不可能）at table（在吃饭；在吃饭时）at the table（在桌子旁边）有无介词，意义不同know sb.认识某人know about sb.了解某人 shoot sb.击中某人shoot at sb.向某人射击search sb.搜身search
2、 for sb.搜寻某人 believe sb.相信某人的话believe in sb.信任某人的人格benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 out of order 次序颠倒次序颠倒;发生故障发生故障The newspaper pages were out of order.报纸的版面顺序乱了。Most telephones will be out of order after an earthquake.地震后大多数电话会出现故障。all over 到处到处;各处各处He is well-known all ove
3、r the world.他在全世界都很有名。of ones own 属于自己的属于自己的She has a mind of her own.她颇有主见。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 on ones own 独自地独自地;独立地独立地(alone)He could not live in the wild on his own.他不能在野外独自一人生活。in pairs 成对地成对地;两人一组地两人一组地The students are working in pairs.学生们两人一组在学习。in particular 尤其尤其;特别特别It was a good concert I enj
4、oyed the last song in particular.这是一场不错的音乐会 我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 at peace 处于和平处于和平/平静状态平静状态The countries have been at peace for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。The artist sat there and his heart was at peace.那位艺术家坐在那里，心情平静。in peace 和平地和平地;安宁地安宁地He wants to be left in peace.他不想被打扰。in pers
5、on 亲自亲自She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自跟自己的儿子谈谈。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点(be)on the phone 在打电话在打电话Who was that on the phone?打电话的是谁?in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置;准备妥当准备妥当Get up now,and everything must be in place.现在起床，把所有东西都摆好。The service could be in place by the end of the year.这项服务将于年底准备就绪。
6、in place of sb/sth 代替某人代替某人/物物(in sbs/sths place)You can use milk in place of cream.你可以用牛奶代替奶油。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 for pleasure 作为消遣作为消遣They do that for pleasure.他们那么做是为了消遣。with pleasure 高兴地高兴地;用于应答用于应答 非常乐意非常乐意 Can you help me move these boxes?你能帮我搬这些箱子吗?Sure,with pleasure.当然了，乐意效劳。at present 现在现在;目前目
7、前(now)Im sorry he is out at present.很抱歉他现在不在。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 by mistake 错误地错误地;无意地无意地 反：反：on purposeI took your shoes by mistake!我错拿了你的鞋子!Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?你知道薯片是无意中发明的吗?at the moment 此刻此刻;目前目前Mary isnt here at the moment.玛丽现在不在这里 for a moment 片刻片刻;一会儿一会儿Tom thought
8、 for a moment and replied.汤姆想了一会儿，做出回复。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 for the moment 暂时暂时;目前目前For the moment the rain has stopped.雨暂时停了。in a moment 马上马上;立即立即The plane will leave in a moment.飞机马上就要起飞。at(the)most 至多至多;不超过不超过We can stay two days at(the)most.我们顶多能逗留两天。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 by nature 天生地天生地;出于本性地出于本性地North
9、 American black bears are shy animals by nature.北美黑熊是生性胆小的动物。in need 在困难中在困难中;在困境中在困境中A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情 for nothing 免费地免费地(for free);徒劳地徒劳地They fixed my bike for nothing.他们免 费修理了我的自行车。I went to the station for nothing she wasnt on the train.我白跑了一趟车站她不在那列火车上。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 f
10、or now 目前目前;暂时暂时Thats all the news I have for now.那是我目前得到的所有消息。from now on 从现在起从现在起I am sure things will be better from now on.我确信从现在起事情会好起来。at once 立刻立刻;马上马上Ill call them at once.我马上给他们打电话。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in order 按顺序按顺序;整齐整齐;正常正常put toys in order 把玩具摆放整齐 Everything is in order.一切正常。in order that
11、为了为了;以便以便The blind man grows flowers in order that everybody can enjoy their beauty.这位盲人种花是为了使每个人都能欣赏到花的美丽。in order to 为了为了We practise a song every day in order to sing best.为了唱得最好，我们每天都练一首歌。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in honour of sb/in sbs honour 为向某人表示敬意为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人为纪念某人The stadium was named in honour of
12、Mr White.为了纪念怀特先生，该体育馆以他的名字命名。in the hope of/in hopes that/in the hope that 抱着抱着.的希望的希望I was in the hope of visiting more rooms.我希望能参观更多的房间。(be)in(the)hospital 住院住院 He broke his leg and was in(the)hospital for over a month.他摔断了腿，在医院住了一个多月实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in a/ones hurry 匆忙匆忙;急于急于Are you in a hurry t
13、o go somewhere?你急着去什么地方吗？in ones twenties/thirties.在某人在某人 二十几岁时二十几岁时/三十几岁时三十几岁时.She was in her early twenties when I met her.我遇到她时，她二十出头。on the increase 正在增加正在增加 Drink-driving deaths are on the increase.酒驾造成的死亡人数在增加。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 instead of 代替代替;而不是而不是Can you go to the meeting instead of me?你能替我去
14、开会吗?My father rides his bike to work every day instead of driving.我爸爸每天骑自行车而不是开车去上班。by itself 单独地单独地;独立地独立地The tree stands by itself in the garden.那棵树孤零零地立在花园中。at last 最终最终;最后最后(finally)How did she get to school at last?她最后怎么到的学校？实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 at(the)least 至少至少;起码起码Get at least 60 minutes of exer
15、cise a day.每天至少锻炼60分钟。At least I tried my best and learned a lot from my mistakes.至少我已经尽力了，而且从错误中学到了不少东西。on line 在线在线;在网上在网上More women shop on line than men.网购的女性比男性多。be in love(with)(与与)相爱相爱;喜爱喜爱 Since then,she has been in love with paper cutting.自那以后她就一直喜爱剪纸。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 for(so)long 长久地长久地;长时间
16、地长时间地Will you remember it for long?你会长 久地记着这件事吗?Id been waiting for this moment for so long.我等待这一刻已经很久了。as a matter of fact 事实上事实上;其实其实As a matter of fact,Ive never been there before.事实上，我从未去过那儿。in a minute 马上马上;立刻立刻 Wait here.Ill be back in a minute.在这里等着，我很快就回来。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 except for 除了除了.外外;
17、除去除去;只是只是 His composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.他的作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。as a matter of fact 事实上事实上As a matter of fact,those who lie will hurt themselves in the end.事实上，那些撒谎的人最终会伤害自己。far from 远非远非;完全不完全不His book is far from boring.There are lively stories.他的书一点儿也不无聊，里面有很多生动的故事。实用介词短语盘点
18、实用介词短语盘点 at first 起先起先;开始的时候开始的时候My son was quite shy at first.我儿子起初相当害羞。as follows 如下如下More information is as follows.更多信息如下。be in the habit of 有有.的习惯的习惯He is in the habit of taking a walk after dinner.他有晚饭后散步的习惯。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 at hand 即将到来即将到来;在手边在手边Spring is at hand.春天就要来了。by hand 用手用手;靠人工靠人工Th
19、ey used to plant seeds by hand.他们过去靠人工播种。in the hands of sb/in sbs hands 由某人处理由某人处理The matter is in the hands of the police.这件事警方在处理。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 on hand 在手头在手头;现有现有Something we want is not on hand.我们想要的东西不在手头上。on the one hand.on the other(hand)一方面一方面.，另一方面，另一方面On the one hand cars are very usef
20、ul;on the other hand they cause a lot of pollution.一方面，汽车很有用;但另一方面，它们又造成大量污染。(be)in good/poor health 身体好身体好/差差My grandfather is over 80,but he is still in good health.我爷爷年过80，但依旧身体健康。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 by heart 凭记忆凭记忆;能背诵能背诵She learns the poem by heart.她把那首诗背过了。with all ones heart 全心全意地全心全意地James work
21、ed with all his heart.詹姆斯全心全意地工作。with sbs help/with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下;借助某人借助某人With her help I got back home finally.在她的帮助下，我终于回到了家。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 for example 例如例如 Some hobbies,for example,reading and painting,are very relaxing.一些爱好，例如阅读与绘画，会使人非常放松。in sbs eyes 在某人看来在某人看来In his eyes,pare
22、nts are very strict with him.在他看来，父母对他要求非常严格。in the face of 面对；不顾面对；不顾Dreams and confidence are what keep us going on in the face of difficulties.梦想和自信是我们面对困难时不断前进的动力。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in fact 事实上；实际上事实上；实际上In fact,English is one of his favorite subjects.事实上，英语是他最喜爱的科目之一。in favor of 支持；赞同支持；赞同 Succes
23、s is in favor of those who are ready.成功总是青睐那些有准备的人。for fear of(doing)sth 生怕（做）某事；以免（做）某事生怕（做）某事；以免（做）某事She doesnt want to try for fear of making mistakes.她不想尝试，害怕出错。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 on fire 着火着火His clothes were on fire.他的衣服着火了。for the first time 初次；第一次初次；第一次When reading something for the first time,
24、do not worry about words you do not know.初次阅读时，不用担心不认识的单词。in front of 在在前面；在前面；在面前面前There is a garden in front of the teaching building.教学楼前面有一个花园。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in the front(of)在（在（内部的）前部内部的）前部I sat in the front of the car.我坐在汽车前座。in full 全部地全部地 Customers had to pay for things in full.顾客须全款支付。for
25、/in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地为了玩乐；闹着玩地Ill do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in future 今后今后 I promise Ill be more careful in future.我保证以后会更加小心。in the(near)future 在（不久的）将来在（不久的）将来 Chinese may be more popular in the future.汉语将来可能会更受欢迎。in general 大体上；总的来说大体上；总的来说
26、In general,parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.总的来说，父母关心孩子的健康要胜过自己。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in conclusion 最后；总之（最后；总之（finally）In conclusion,you can get a lot from the trip.总之，你能从这次旅行中收获很多。(be)in control(of)控制；管理控制；管理Whos in control of that house?那栋房子归谁管？(just)around/round the
27、 corner 在附近；即将来临在附近；即将来临Happiness is just around the corner.幸福即将来临。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 of course(not)当然（不）当然（不）Can I borrow your pencil?我能借用你的铅笔吗？Of course.当然可以。I hope you dont mind my opening the window.希望你不介意我打开窗户。Of course not.Its much too hot in here.当然不介意。这里太热了。in danger(of)处于（处于（的）危险中的）危险中We want
28、 to save animals in danger.我们想拯救濒危动物。to this day 至今至今His popularity continues to this day.他至今还很受欢迎。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in the direction of 朝着（朝着（的）方向的）方向Eric rode off in the direction of the beach.埃里克朝着海滩的方向骑去。on display 展出展出(on show)Some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition.她的一些
29、非常有名的照片将在这次展览中展出。in the distance 在远处在远处The picture looks beautiful at/from a distance.那幅画远看很美。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 without doubt（用于强调观点）毫无疑问；的确（用于强调观点）毫无疑问；的确The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的特性。on duty 值班；值勤；上班值班；值勤；上班I am on duty today.今天我值日。on e
30、arth（常用于疑问词后加强语气）究竟；到底（常用于疑问词后加强语气）究竟；到底What on earth are you doing?你究竟在做什么？实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 at the end of 在在的末梢；在的末梢；在的尽头的尽头 By the way,where is the bus stop?顺便问一下，公交车站在哪里？Its at the end of this street.在这条街的尽头。by the end of 到到末为止末为止We had learned all the songs by the end of last month.到上个月末为止，我们已经学
31、了所有的歌曲。in the end 最后；终于最后；终于In the end,the English team wins.最后，英国队获胜。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 above all 最重要的是；尤其是最重要的是；尤其是Above all,I think you should be confident in yourself.最重要的是，我认为你应该对自己有信心。by accident 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地Unluckily,at the age of four,he became blind by accident.不幸的是，他在四岁时意外失明了。on business（因公）
32、出差（因公）出差He has gone to New York on business.他因公出差去纽约了。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 in addition 另外另外In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学习如何与他人和谐相处。in addition to 除除之外之外In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun.除了获取知识以外，我们还为乐趣而阅读。in all 总共总共How many people were there i
33、n all at the party?共有多少人出席了聚会？实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 on average 平均；一般地平均；一般地Chinese workers have only ten days of paid leave on average.中国劳动者平均只有10天带薪假期。at/in/from the beginning 在开始的时候在开始的时候English is difficult to learn at the beginning.英语一开始很难学。Vincent van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning.起初，文森特
34、梵高并不是画家。at the beginning of 在在开始开始In China,we start our summer vacation at the beginning of July.在中国，我们七月初开始放暑假。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 at best（关于不好的事情）顶多；充其量（关于不好的事情）顶多；充其量We can only finish half of the work this afternoon at best.我们今天下午顶多能完成一半的工作。in between 在中间在中间I work from eight to five with a lunch br
35、eak in between.我的工作时间是八点至五点，中间有午餐休息时间。on board 在船在船/火车火车/飞机上；上船飞机上；上船/火车火车/飞机飞机All 239 people on board died.机上239人全部遇难。实用介词短语盘点实用介词短语盘点 from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地；发自内心地衷心地；发自内心地Jim thanked her from the bottom of his heart.吉姆衷心地向她表示感谢。by chance 碰巧；意外地碰巧；意外地Everything happens for a reason and n
36、othing happens by chance.万事皆有因，没有什么事是因巧合而发生的。in/after class 课上课上/课下课下She practices spoken English both in and after class.她课上课下都练习英语口语。1.at once 立刻 2.at last 最后 3.at first 起先，首先 4.at the age of 在岁时 5.at the end of 在之末 6.at the beginning of 在之初 7.at the foot of 在脚下 8.at the same time 同时 9.at night/no
37、on 在夜里/中午 10.with ones help 在某人的帮助下 11.with the help of 在的帮助下 12.with a smile 面带笑容 13.with ones own eyes 亲眼看见 14.after a while 过了一会儿 15.from now on 从现在起 16.from then on 从那时起 17.for example 例如 18.far away from 远离 19.from morning till night 从早到晚 20.by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 21.by ordinary m
38、ail 寄平信 22.by the way 顺便说 23.by the window 在窗边 24.by the end of 到底为止 25.little by little 逐渐地 26.in all 总共 27.in fact 事实上 28.in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 29.in a hurry 匆忙 30.in the middle of 在中间 31.in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 32.in time 及时 33.on time 准时 34.in public 公开地 35.in order to 为了 36.in front of
39、 在前面 37.in the sun 在阳光下 38.in the end 最后 39.in surprise 惊奇地 40.in turn 依次 41.of course 当然 42.a bit(of)有一点儿 43.a lot of 许多 44.a little 一点儿 45.on ones way to 某人在去的路上 46.on foot 步行 47.a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 48.at/on the weekend 在周末 49.on the left(right)在左(右)边 50.on the other side of 在另一边 51.on the r
40、adio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52.to ones joy 使高兴的是 53.in bed 卧床 54.in life 一生中 55.by bus 乘公共汽车 56.at home 在家 57.in English 用英语 58.in the middle 在中间 59.in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 60.in a minute 一会儿 61.by the way 顺便说说问问 62.at the meeting 在会上 63.in the sun 在阳光下 64.at all 压根儿 65.at dinner 在吃正餐 66.at the table 在桌子旁 67.at work
41、在工作 68.at school 在学校 69.at the back of 在后面 70.at the end of 在结尾 71.by hand 亲手 72.day by day 日复一日 73.one by one 一个接一个 74.by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船 75.in a low voice 大声地 76.in a word 总而言之，一句话 77.in trouble 处于困境 78.in fact 事实上 79.in the street 在街上 80.in order 按顺序，整齐，正常 81.in order to 为了，以便 82.in the day 在白天
42、83.in line 成一直线 84.in a short while 不久 85.in all 总共，总计 86.in town 在城里 87.in silence 不作声 88.out of breath 上气不接下气 89.out of sight 消失，看不见 90.on duty 值日 91.on the left/right 在左右边 92.on the one hand；on the other hand 一方面；（但是）另一方面.93.on top of 在顶部 94.in the distance 在远处 95.out of work 失业 96.to this day 直到
43、今天 97.at table 在进餐 98.at desk 在读书或做作业 99.at school 在校上学（指学生）100.at the school 在学校 101.at sea 在航海中 102.at the sea 在海边 103.by day 白天 104.by the day 按日 105.in class 在上课 106.in the class 在这个班 107.in bed 卧床，在睡觉 108.in the bed 在床上 109.in prison 坐牢 110.in the prison 在监狱 111.in red 穿着红色的衣服 112.in the red 负债
44、，亏损 113.in hospital 住院（指病人）114.in the hospital（因事）在医院 115.in office 在办公，执政 116.in the office 在办公室 117.in secret 秘密，私下 118.in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋 119.in place of 代替 120.in the place of 在地方 121.in case of 万一，以防 122.of age 成年人 123.of an age 同龄人 124.out of office 离职 125.out of the office 离开办公室 126.out
45、of prison（因犯罪）出狱 127.out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来 128.out of question 毫无疑问 129.out of the question 不可能 130.at(the)most 至多 一、at 短语 be angry at sth.对某事生气 arrive at 到达（小地方）knock at/on 敲 at last 最后 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看 at the moment 现在 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照顾 name after 以的名字命名
46、 run after 追赶；追求 三、on 短语 agree on （通过协商）达成共识 call on 看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 别挂断 on holiday 度假 play a joke on 和开玩笑；戏弄 keep on 继续 live on 靠生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare.to.把与作比较 from.to.从到 get to 到达 do harm t
47、o 对有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 take.to.把带到/给 write to.写信给 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达（大地方）in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 上交 join in 参加 in a moment 马上 take part in 参加 take pride in 以为荣 in surprise 吃惊地 六、of 短语 be afraid of 害怕 take care of 照顾；处理 make fun of 嘲笑 instead o
48、f 代替；而不是 hear of 听说 speak of 谈到 think of 考虑；想出；认为 七、about 短语 care about 担心；关心 be worried about 担心 think about 考虑 八、away 短语 give away 分发；赠送 put away 收好 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 九、for 短语 call for 要求；提倡 care for 照顾 except for 除了之外 fight for 为而战 leave for.前往 look for 寻找 for a moment 一会儿 pay for sth.为付
49、款 send for 派人去请 十、out 短语 break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生 out of breath 上气不接下气 find out 发现 give out 分发 go out 出去 make out 理解 point out 指出 run out 用完 sell out 卖完 send out 发出 set out 动身；着手 take out 取出 turn out 证明是；结果是 work out 算出；解决 十一、with 短语 agree with sb.同意某人 be angry with sb.生某人的气 keep up with 赶上 catch up w
50、ith 赶上 come up with 提出 be covered with 被覆盖 deal with 处理；对待 be filled with 充满.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 get along/on(well)with sb.与某人相处（融洽）help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 十二、over 短语 come over 顺便来访 fall over 跌倒 go over 温习；检查 look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 把翻过来；移交 十三、down 短语 break down 损坏；中断 cut dow
