1、考点解读动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，是中动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，是中考考查较多的一项。中考对动词的考查有：考考查较多的一项。中考对动词的考查有：1.1.动词的分类，特别是情态动词的用法。动词的分类，特别是情态动词的用法。2.2.动词的时态和语态。动词的时态和语态。3.3.熟记动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词以及现在分熟记动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词以及现在分词的变化形式。词的变化形式。思维导图原形与第三人称单数原形与第三人称单数 动词的分类动词的基本形式动词的基本时态动词的语态系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词实义动词（及物动词与不
2、及物动词）实义动词（及物动词与不及物动词）现在分词现在分词 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时 一般过去时，一般过去时，过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态动词动词动词分类动词分类 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词实义动词能够独立作谓语。如：1.The lion opened its huge mouth.2.The earth moves around the sun.3.Polar bears live in the North Pole.4.Elephants have long n
3、oses.及物动词(动词后加宾语)I learn_English_every day.(English是learn的宾语)不及物动词（动词后不加宾语）The car stopped.系动词必须和表语一起构成谓语。常见的系动词：become get grow go turn look smell taste sound feel be seem Keep stay remain5变变化化5感感官官2特特殊殊3保保持持举个栗子找一找系动词I am from China.We should keep healthy.It sounds great.1.The story sounds_A.to be
4、 true B.as true C.being true D.true2.Those oranges taste_A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well3.-Are you feeling_?-Yes,Im fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better4.-Do you like the material?-Yes,it _very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is feltKey:Key:D A B CD A B CDo:构成疑问结构构
5、成疑问结构-Does he work in a hospital?Be：表示现在进行时：表示现在进行时-The child is crying.Have:构成完成时构成完成时-I have finished my homework.Will：构成将来时：构成将来时-I will go to school tomorrow.Shall：构成将来时：构成将来时-Shall we go?情态动词1.1.表表能力能力4.4.表表推测推测3.3.表必表必要性要性2.2.表表许可许可1.表示能力：表示能力：I can swim.I could swim tow years ago.2.表示请求和允许表示请
6、求和允许(可与可与may 互换互换)Can I go now?Could I come to see you?1.be able to 表示表示通过努力而会的的能力通过努力而会的的能力：She will be able to singing the song in English in a few minutes.2.can强调强调自身已经具有的能力自身已经具有的能力She can singing the song in English.表示请求和允许表示请求和允许(可以与可以与cancan互换互换)-May I smoke in this room?-May I smoke in this
7、room?-Yes,you may.-Yes,you may.-No,you cant mustnt.-No,you cant mustnt.1 1）表示必须，必要。说话人的主观看法。）表示必须，必要。说话人的主观看法。You must come in time.You must come in time.-Must I finish my homework today?-Must I finish my homework today?-Yes,you must.-Yes,you must.-No,you-No,you needntneednt you dont have toyou dont
8、 have to.2 2）表示推测，可能性。）表示推测，可能性。You must come in time.You must come in time.-Must I finish my homework today?-Must I finish my homework today?-Yes,you must.-Yes,you must.-No,you-No,you needntneednt you dont have toyou dont have to.mustshouldought tocancouldmaymight He might be very busy.He may be ve
9、ry busy.He must be very busy.mustmustmightmaymightmayshouldoshouldought tought tocancouldcancould1.用于否定句或疑问句用于否定句或疑问句He cant be my teacher.2.在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性You can hurt yourself if you play there.Look!The lights in the teachers office are still on.Is Mr.Li working?No.It _ be Mr.Li.I saw
10、 him leave just now.Amay not BmustntCcant Dneednt解析：由题意可知，这里表示推测，由回答可知是比较确定的否解析：由题意可知，这里表示推测，由回答可知是比较确定的否定推测，故选定推测，故选C.It may rain tomorrow.He might not come today.-Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?-Not yet.We _ go to Qingdao.Amust Bshould Cneed Dmay解析:由题中信息not yet可知，这里是一种程度比较微弱的推
11、测，故选D.4.need1).表示需要做表示需要做need to do2).neednt 不必不必You neednt worry about it.5.shall,should1.shall用于第一人称，用于第一人称，征求对方意见征求对方意见。e.g.Shall I clean the room now?2.Should表示应该做表示应该做。e.g.You shouldnt watch TV every day.1.According to the traffic law,children under 12_ ride bicycle on the road.A.wont B.wouldnt
12、 C.neednt D.mustnt解析：由题意可知，该题旨在阐述一件法律禁止的事情12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑车，四个选项中只有mustnt表示禁止，故选D.2.Must I finish my task today?-No,you _.Just in three days.A.cant B.dont have to C.mustnt D.may not解析：由题意可知，这里的must表示必须，由回答可知，这里指的是没有必要，A选项是不能，不可能，B选项是没有必要。C选项是禁止，D选项表示微程度的否定推测，故选B。1.表能力：表能力：cancould 能够能够 2.表请求，允许表请求，允许
13、:cancould may 可以可以 3.表要求，命令：表要求，命令：should5.表必须，必要表必须，必要:must need 4.表推测表推测:cant may might must 可能，一定可能，一定 1.John_ _ _ come to see us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.A.may B.can C.has to D.must2.They _ _ _ do well in the exam.A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D.are able to3.-May I take th
14、is book out?-No,you_ _ _.A.cant B.may not C.neednt D.arent4.You_ _ _ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A.can B.must C.dare D.would.5.-Can you speak Japanese?-No,I_ _ _.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may notKey:Key:A D A B BA D A B B6.-He _ _ _be in the classroom,I think.-No,he_ _ _ b
15、e in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute agoA.can,may not B.must,may not C.may,cant D.may,mustnt7.-Shall I get one more cake for you,Dad?-Thanks,but you_ _ _ Ive had enough.A.may not B.must not C.cant D.neednt8.Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem,so it _ _ _be very difficult.A.may B.must C.can D.need9.He isnt at school.I think he_ _ _ be ill.A.can B.shall C.must D.has to10._ _ _ I take this one?A.May B.Will C.Are D.DoKey:Key:C D B C C D B C A AThank you!Thank you!
