1、考点解读动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，是中动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，是中考考查较多的一项。中考对动词的考查有：考考查较多的一项。中考对动词的考查有：1.1.动词的分类，特别是情态动词的用法。动词的分类，特别是情态动词的用法。2.2.动词的时态和语态。动词的时态和语态。3.3.熟记动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词以及现在分熟记动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词以及现在分词的变化形式。词的变化形式。思维导图原形与第三人称单数原形与第三人称单数 动词的分类动词的基本形式动词的基本时态动词的语态系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词实义动词（及物动词与不
2、及物动词）实义动词（及物动词与不及物动词）现在分词现在分词 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时 一般过去时，一般过去时，过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态动词动词动词时态动词时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时他每天都来他每天都来:He:He comescomes every day.every day.他昨天来了他昨天来了:He:He camecame yesterday.yesterday.他已经来了他已经来了:He:He has come.ha
3、s come.他明天来他明天来:He:He will come will come tomorrow.tomorrow.任何句子都要先注意时态哦1一般现在时概念：(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；He always helps others.(2)表示现在的情况或状态；He is a teacher.(3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。The sun rises from the east.标志词：标志词：always often always often usually usually sometimes sometimes（频率副词）频率副词）every every 系列系列 等等1.1.一般一般
4、词尾为词尾为直接加直接加s s4.4.特殊：特殊：havehashavehas，am/areisam/areis3.3.以辅音以辅音字母字母y y结尾的，结尾的，把把y y变为变为i i，再加再加eses2.2.以以s s，x x，shsh，chch，o o结尾的，结尾的，加加eses，如如goesgoes。要注意句子中谓语动词的人称变化It will be a long time before Jack finishes his work.MidAutumn Day usually comes in September or October every year.考查热点：如果主句为一般将来
5、时，if，unless等引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。（主将从现）What about going climbing if it doesnt rain tomorrow?如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？1.If it _(fine)tomorrow,we _ to the countryside.2.If he _(come)this afternoon,we _(have)a meeting.iswill gocomesWill have经常习惯动作事实真理现阶段的情况状态一般现在时一般现在时总结：标志词标志词1.1
6、.频率副词：频率副词：always often always often neverneversometimessometimes等等2.every2.every系列系列How did you spend your childhood?Example:I spent(spend)my childhood happily with my old friends.We always played (play)football and basketball together and we didnt(not)have so much homework to do as now.We were(be)
7、happy at that time.结构：谓语动词动词过去式标志词：yesterday last week an hour ago in+过去的年份等意义:过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时一般过去时：Eg:I Eg:I lived lived in Shijiazhuangin Shijiazhuang 3 years ago.3 years ago.1.1.一般情况，结尾直接加一般情况，结尾直接加eded：work-worked listen-listenedwork-worked listen-listened2.以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加d：live-lived rece
8、ive-received3.辅元辅结尾的双写结尾辅音字母+ed:stop-stopped chat-chatted4.以辅音字母加y结尾：变y为i+ed：study-studied 5.以元音字母加y结尾直接加ed：enjoy-enjoyed动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则：1.-Is Peter coming?-No,he_ his mind after a phone call atthe last minute.A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 答案答案 B B 解析解析 考查时态。考查时态。句意句意:-:-彼得来了吗
9、彼得来了吗?一一-没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据根据at the last minuteat the last minute在最后在最后-秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B B。2.-How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so.It _ pace.A.lacked in B.lackedC.was lacking D.was lacked in 答案答案 B B解析解析 试题分析试题分析:-:-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样你认为昨天晚上的电影
10、怎样?-?-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,Lack,及物动词及物动词“缺少缺少;be lacking in“;be lacking in“缺少缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且而且lacklack没有进行时，选没有进行时，选B B。3.-Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草薰衣草)in Paris?-Yes,only once.I_ there for a week.A.had stayed B.were st
11、aying C.have stayed D.stayed答案 D 解析考查时态。句意:-你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?-是的,只有一次。我在那里待了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。4.-Ted has never been so rude!-He_something he shouldnt have,but I guess he didnt mean that.A.has said B.had said C.said D.was saying答案 C解析考查一般过去时。-Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!-他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我认为他不是那
12、个意思。由he didnt mean that”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。一般将来时一般将来时结构：will dobe going to do标志词：tomorrow.before long.next系列 in the future意义:将要发生的动作或状态一般将来时一般将来时：Eg:I will stay here tomorrow.Eg:I will stay here tomorrow.I am going to buy a gift for my I am going to buy a gift for my mother.mother.句型结构：句型结构：肯
13、定句肯定句:主语主语+will+will+动词原形动词原形+(+(宾语宾语)+)+其他其他 Some day people Some day people will go will go to the moonto the moon。否定句否定句:在在will will 的后面加的后面加notnot即可。即可。will notwill not可缩写为可缩写为wonwont.t.They They won t won t use booksuse books。一般疑问句一般疑问句:把把will will 提到句子主语之前提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。，结尾变问号。WillWill student
14、s go to school in the future?students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?There beThere be结构一般将来时：结构一般将来时：肯定句肯定句:There will be(be:There will be(be永远是动词原形永远是动词原形)There will be a school here two years later.There will be a school here two years later.否定句：否定句：W
15、illWill后面加后面加notnotThere wont be only one country.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句一般疑问句:把把will will 提到提到therethere之前之前，结尾变问号。，结尾变问号。Will there be only one country?Will there be only one country?Yes,there will No,there wontYes,there will No,there wont Will:未经事先考虑，临时决定If you want to go,I will meet
16、 you at 5.Be going to:事先考虑好，或者做好安排,或有一定迹象I feel terrible,I think I am going to be sick.Look at the clouds！It is going to rain.区别：will与be going to区别：练习题：1.“The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7oclock.”But 1.“The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7oclock.”But （）a delay.“a delay.“A.A.It will be B.there
17、d be C.there will be D.there isIt will be B.thered be C.there will be D.there is2.Hell leave for Paris before you2.Hell leave for Paris before you（）next week.next week.A.A.will come back will come back .will be back C.come back D.came will be back C.come back D.came backback3.Our next meeting 3.Our
18、next meeting （）on 1on 1stst December.December.A.A.has been held has been held .will hold will hold .is to be held D.is to be held D.is holdingis holding4.Where4.Where（）is is will,there is will,there is wayway。A.A.there will have .has been therethere will have .has been thereC.there is D.there has be
19、enC.there is D.there has been练习题：5.It 5.It（）be Wednesday tomorrow.be Wednesday tomorrow.A.A.is going to B.will is going to B.will C.is about to D.is toC.is about to D.is to6.There 6.There（）meeting tomorrow afternoon.meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.A.will be going to .will going to bewill be going to .w
20、ill going to beC.is going to be D.will go to beC.is going to be D.will go to be7.Charlie 7.Charlie（）here next month.here next month.A.A.isnt working .doesnt workingisnt working .doesnt workingC.isnt going to working D.wont work.C.isnt going to working D.wont work.一 般 时 态 总 结一 般 时 态 总 结 一般现在时 一般过去时 一
21、般将来时 意义：意义：经常习惯动作经常习惯动作 现阶段的情况状态现阶段的情况状态 客观事实，真理客观事实，真理结构结构：谓语动词原形：谓语动词原形dodoesdodoes（注意第三人称变化）（注意第三人称变化）标志词：标志词：always often usually sometimes always often usually sometimes every every 系列系列 等等意义：过去某段时间意义：过去某段时间经常习惯动作经常习惯动作 过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态结构结构：谓语动词变过去式（：谓语动词变过去式（diddid）标志词：标志词：yesterdayyesterday，last week last week，an hour an hour ago ago in+in+过去的年份等过去的年份等意义：将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态意义：将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态结构结构：willbe going to dowillbe going to do标志词标志词:tomorrow.before long.next:tomorrow.before long.next系列系列 in the futurein the futureThank you!Thank you!
