1、专题复习专题复习形容词形容词Adjective1.The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel(孤独的）孤独的）because he has many friends.2.Peter is much (tall)than Kitty.3.Sandy was (happy)because she failed in the maths exam yesterday.lonelytaller unhappy4.Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a g
2、irl.A.helpful B.polite C.proud D.hard-working5.Well try our best to do the work withmoney and people.A.few,little B.a few,a little C.less,fewer D.fewer,less DCMr.Zhang30 years oldMr.Liu34 years oldMr.Zhang is than Mr.Liu.younger$0.50$0.80The red pencil is than the green one.more expensiveTom:thin/ta
3、llXiao Xing:cute/youngJim:shortXiao Xing is _ than any other one.Tom is _ of all.Jim is _of all.much younger/the thinnest/the heaviest/Pang Changjiang is _ Yao Ming.Yao Ming is _ Liu Qian.Liu Qian is _ of the three.funnier than/more athletic than/the most popular/funny/short/tall/calm/handsome/Giraf
4、fes are than cheetahs.Cheetahs are of them.Dogs are _ than any other one.the fastest/more interesting/tall/fast/friendly/interesting/cute/short/dangerous/taller than/dirty/beautiful/The water in Picture 2 is that in Picture 1.Better environment makes us happier and healthier,sowe should try to prote
5、ct our environment.dirtier than 考点梳理考点梳理考点一：形容词的用法想一想：请说出下列句子中形容词的用法想一想：请说出下列句子中形容词的用法1.All the students must keep their eyes closed.2.This red desk is very heavy.3.No matter where we are,we should do something useful.4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.5.Her singing sounds be
6、autiful.表语表语表语表语定语定语定语定语定语定语宾补宾补宾补宾补 考点梳理考点梳理1.1.作定语，修饰名词或代词。作定语，修饰名词或代词。如：如：a a beautifulbeautiful park park，something something seriousserious 注意：注意：1.1.形容词修饰名词要前置，如形容词修饰名词要前置，如:an an importantimportant meeting meeting2.2.修饰不定代词时要后置，如修饰不定代词时要后置，如:something:something importantimportant3.3.与表示数量的词组连
7、用，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄时与表示数量的词组连用，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄时形容词要后置，如：形容词要后置，如：twenty feet twenty feet longlong，five years five years oldold考点一：形容词的用法 考点梳理考点梳理考点一：形容词的用法2.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面，如：作表语，放在系动词的后面，如：The play Tea-houseThe play Tea-house（茶馆）（茶馆）isis both both moving and interestingmoving and interesting.It is It is g
8、etgetting ting warmwarm.请记住这些系动词请记住这些系动词:be,keep,seem,look,smell,feel,taste,sound,turn,become,get 考点梳理考点梳理考点一：形容词的用法有些形容词只能作有些形容词只能作表表语，不能作语，不能作定定语。语。这类词有：这类词有：illill生病的，生病的，gladglad高兴的，高兴的，ableable有能有能力的，力的，asleepasleep睡着的，睡着的，afraidafraid害怕的，害怕的，alivealive活着活着的，的，alonealone单独的，单独的，awakeawake醒着的等。醒
9、着的等。例如：她生病了。只能说：She is ill.不能说：She is an ill woman.考点梳理考点梳理考点一：形容词的用法3.3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，与之构成作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，与之构成复合宾语，例如：复合宾语，例如：Who left the window Who left the window openopen？We should keep the reading-room We should keep the reading-room quietquiet.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级一、形容词的原级一、形容词的原级1.as+形容词原形形容词
10、原形+as 和和一样一样 He is as tall as his father.2.not as/so+形容词原形形容词原形+as 不及不如不及不如 I am not so/as careful as Tom.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级汉译英汉译英1.北京和上海一样美北京和上海一样美.2.北京没有上海大北京没有上海大.3.吉姆和汤姆一样高吉姆和汤姆一样高.4.他没有汤姆聪明他没有汤姆聪明.Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.Jim is as tall as Tom.He i
11、s not as clever as Tom.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级3.形容词原形形容词原形+enough+to do 足够足够可以可以Jim is old enough to go to school.She is patient enough to wait for two hours.你能把它们改成另外两种句型吗？你能把它们改成另外两种句型吗？考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 4.too+形容词原形形容词原形+to do 太太以至于不能以至于不能 Tom is too young to go to school.5.so+形容词原形形容词原形+that如此如此以
12、至于以至于 English is so important that we should learn it well.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 选择填空选择填空1.Is physics more difficult than maths?No,physics is not so _as maths.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult 2.Daniel is _to help his friends at all times.A.kindly enough B.enough kindly C.Kind enough D.eno
13、ugh kind BC 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级二、形容词的比较级：用于两者相比二、形容词的比较级：用于两者相比A形容词的比较级形容词的比较级than B A比比B更更Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意1：形容词的比较级如何构成？形容词的比较级如何构成？1)规则变化规则变化请观察下表，说出规则 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级单音节词单音节词和和少数双音节少数双音节词词longtallnicelargerbusyeasybighot多音节词多音节词
14、usefullongertallernicerlargerbusiereasierbiggerhottermore useful 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级变化规则：1.单音节和大部分双音节的单词通常在词尾加-er.2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词，直接加-r.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单音节和大部分双音节单词，变y为i加-er.4.重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的单音节和大部分双音节词，双写辅音字母加-er.5.多音节和部分双音节的词，在词前加more.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级2)不规则变化不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级good/wellbad
15、/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarbetterworsemoreless farther/further 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意2：修饰修饰形容词比较级形容词比较级的副词和短语哪些？的副词和短语哪些？He is much taller than me.a lotfar a littleevenstillAn elephant is many times bigger than a cat.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意3：比较时比较时,为避免重复为避免重复,可用哪些词代替可用哪些词代替?有什么有什么规律规律?onethose
16、that代替可数名词单数代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数代替可数名词复数代替不可数名词代替不可数名词This ruler is longer than that one.These flowers are more beautiful than those ones.The air here is more fresh than that in your hometown.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意4：比较范围中的比较范围中的“包括包括”与与“不包括不包括”指的是什指的是什么么?Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America
17、.Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in his class.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意4：He is the taller of the two boys.the+比较级比较级+of the two.两个之中比较两个之中比较的那一个的那一个 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意5：The busier he is,the happier he is.The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越，越，越 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意6：The weather is getting
18、colder and colder.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 越来越越来越 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意7：Which T-shirt is nicer，this one or that one？Which one is more popular among students，going to concerts or going to movies？Who/Which+be+比较级比较级,A or B?A和和B哪一个更哪一个更?考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意8：His hair is longer than his fathers.=He h
19、as longer hair than his father.The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Zhanjiang.在进行比较时，一定要注意比较对象要在进行比较时，一定要注意比较对象要对等对等。考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 汉译英汉译英 1.他越忙越快乐。他越忙越快乐。_ he is,_ he is.2.越便宜越好。越便宜越好。_,_.3.我们的国家越来越漂亮了。我们的国家越来越漂亮了。Our country is becoming _.4.足球越来越受欢迎了足球越来越受欢迎了.Football is _.5.李梅是两个当中
20、更高的女孩李梅是两个当中更高的女孩.Li Mei is _ of the two girls.6.黄河是中国第二长河黄河是中国第二长河.The Yellow River is _ in China.The busier the happier The cheaper the bettermore and more popularthe tallerthe second longestmore and more beautiful 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 汉译英汉译英 7.第一课比第二课要容易得多。第一课比第二课要容易得多。Lesson One is _ than Lesson
21、 Two.8.这个故事不如那个有趣。这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ that one.9.莉莉和露西莉莉和露西谁跳得更远？谁跳得更远？Who jumps _,Lily or Lucy?10.我的邮票比托尼的多我的邮票比托尼的多.My stamps are _than_.I have _ than _.11.李梅比班上任何女孩都要高李梅比班上任何女孩都要高.Li Mei is _ than _ in her class.Li Mei is _ than _ in her class.not so interesting asmore Tonystallerall the o
22、ther girlsfarther much easier any other girltallermore Tony 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级三、形容词的最高级：用于三者或三者以三、形容词的最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较上的比较 the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级最最 He is the most hard-working student in our class.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意1：形容词的最高级如何构成？形容词的最高级如何构成？1)规则变化规则变化请观察下表，说出规则 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级构成方法构成方法原级原级比
23、较级比较级单音节词单音节词和和少数双音节少数双音节词词longtallnicelargerbusyeasybighot多音节词多音节词usefullongesttallestnicestlargestbusiesteasiestbiggesthottestmost useful 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级变化规则：1.单音节和大部分双音节的单词通常在词尾加-est.2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词，直接加-st.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单音节和大部分双音节单词，变y为i加-est.4.重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的单音节和大部分双音节词，双写辅音字母加-es
24、t.5.多音节和部分双音节的词，在词前加most.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级2)不规则变化不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarbestworstmostleast farthest/furthest 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级Jim is the heaviest student of the five.Betty is the youngest in her family.注意注意1：the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+of/in 是是之中最之中最的的 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较
25、等级Which is the biggest，the sun，the moon or the earth？注意注意2：Who/Which+be+the+最高级最高级,A,B,or C？A、B和和C三者中哪个最三者中哪个最 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级He is the second tallest student in our class.注意注意3：the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词 第几第几 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意4：最高级前不用最高级前不用the的情况如下的情况如下：1.最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰的时 候，不用the.例
26、如：Today is my uncles happiest day.2.当most不表示最高级，而表示程度，意思相当于very的时候，不用the。此时句中没有比较的范围。例如：Zhanjiang is a most beautiful city.湛江是一个非常漂亮的城市。考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意5：China is bigger than any country in Africa.此句型结构可以和最高级转换。此句型结构可以和最高级转换。=China is the biggest country in Asia.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 注意注意5：否
27、定词否定词+比较级比较级”可以表达最高级的含义。可以表达最高级的含义。What do you think of her dancing？Oh，nobody else does better.=She dances the best.考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 单项选择：单项选择：1.Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai,however,its the second _ city in East China.A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;large D.as;large 2.Which city has _ pop
28、ulation,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao?Shanghai,of course.A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largestBD 考点梳理考点梳理考点二：形容词的比较等级 单项选择：单项选择：3.Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best4.Hainan is a very large island.Its the second _ island in China.A.large B.l
29、arger C.largest D.most large DC1.The bread is _ than these cakes.A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Your classroom is so dirty.Everyone should keep it.A.dry B.open C.clean D.quiet CC3.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.ho
30、tter hot D.hot hotter 4.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest CD 5.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 6.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carele
31、ss 7.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC8.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest9.Beijing,the capital of China,is one of _ cities in the world.A.the biggest B.bigger C.much bigger D.big 10.Is your stomach ache getting_?-No,its worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well AAAThanks
