1、初中英语语法初中英语语法there be 句型句型写在前面：写在前面：目录目录一、一、there be there be 句型的用法句型的用法该结构中该结构中,there,there 没有意义没有意义,be,be 动词后的名词或代词视为句子的主语。动词后的名词或代词视为句子的主语。bebe动词的数与主语一致动词的数与主语一致,若出现并列主语时若出现并列主语时,必须和邻近的主语一致。必须和邻近的主语一致。There is a small villageThere is a small village below the mountain.below the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。
2、山脚下有一个小村庄。There are four seasonsThere are four seasons in a year.in a year.一年有四个季节。一年有四个季节。一、一、there be there be 句型的用法句型的用法Are there any studentsAre there any students in the reading room?in the reading room?阅览室里有学生吗阅览室里有学生吗?There is a penThere is a pen and and two pencilstwo pencils on the desk.on
3、the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。书桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。There is a writing deskThere is a writing desk,a computer and piles of,a computer and piles of books in the room.books in the room.房间里有一张书桌、一台计算机和几摞书。房间里有一张书桌、一台计算机和几摞书。There are four peopleThere are four people in my family,my father,my mother,my sister and in m
4、y family,my father,my mother,my sister and I.I.我家有四口人我家有四口人,我爸爸我爸爸,我妈妈我妈妈,我妹妹和我。我妹妹和我。二、二、there be there be 句型的变式句型的变式there bethere be结构中的结构中的 be be 动词前可用动词前可用 seem to seem to、appear toappear to、happen to happen to 或情或情态动词态动词;be;be动词也可用动词也可用 stand stand、existexist、lielie、livelive、remain remain 等替换。等
5、替换。There seemed to beThere seemed to be no one who really understood me.no one who really understood me.似乎没人真正理解我。似乎没人真正理解我。There happened toThere happened to be no one in your office when I phoned.be no one in your office when I phoned.我打电话时我打电话时,你办公室正好没人。你办公室正好没人。There must beThere must be somethi
6、ng wrong with the machine.something wrong with the machine.这台机器一定是出问题了。这台机器一定是出问题了。There standsThere stands a temple on the top of the hill.a temple on the top of the hill.山顶上有一座庙。山顶上有一座庙。三、三、there be there be 句型的时态句型的时态there be there be 句型中句型中 be be 动词可以根据具体的语境有多种时态变化。动词可以根据具体的语境有多种时态变化。There is go
7、ing to beThere is going to be a speech contest next Friday.a speech contest next Friday.下周五将有一场演讲比赛。下周五将有一场演讲比赛。There have beenThere have been no letters from my parents since I left home two no letters from my parents since I left home two months agomonths ago.自两个月前我离开家后自两个月前我离开家后,就没收到过我父母的信。就没收到过我
8、父母的信。There will beThere will be a wonderful concert this weekend.a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会四、四、there be doingthere be doing的用法的用法“there be.doing.”“there be.doing.”意为意为“(“(有有)()(正在正在)做做”。ThereThere areare many students many students playingplaying on the playground on
9、 the playground.有很多学生正在操场上玩。有很多学生正在操场上玩。There were There were many peoplemany people waiting waiting in a long queue when 1 arrived.in a long queue when 1 arrived.我到的时候我到的时候,有很多人正排着长队等候。有很多人正排着长队等候。IsIs therethere someone someone hopinghoping to join this club?to join this club?有人想加人本俱乐部吗有人想加人本俱乐部吗?
10、四、四、there be doingthere be doing的用法的用法用法比较用法比较there be there be 句型和句型和 havo(go)havo(go)的用法区别的用法区别there be there be 句型和句型和 have(got)have(got)都表示都表示“有有”,”,但但 there be there be 句型表状态句型表状态,竟为竟为“某处存在某人或某物某处存在某人或某物”;”;have(ghave(gotot)表示表示所所属关系属关系,意为意为“拥有某人或某物拥有某人或某物”。There areThere are many kinds of tree
11、s.many kinds of trees.有很多种树。有很多种树。H He e has(got)has(got)two sons.two sons.他有两个儿子。他有两个儿子。We We havent got/dont havehavent got/dont have any meat in the fridge.any meat in the fridge.我们冰箱里没有肉了。我们冰箱里没有肉了。There isnt There isnt any meat in the fridge.any meat in the fridge.冰箱里没有肉了。冰箱里没有肉了。四、四、there be d
12、oingthere be doing的用法的用法高频考点高频考点there be there be 句型主要考查其主谓一致，另外要特别注意不要把句型主要考查其主谓一致，另外要特别注意不要把 there be there be 与与 have have 混清。混清。1.1.There_ a TV set in the room.There_ a TV set in the room.A.be A.be B.is B.is C.are C.are【答案】【答案】B B 四、四、there be doingthere be doing的用法的用法高频考点高频考点2.2.There _ two peo
13、ple waiting for you outside now.There _ two people waiting for you outside now.A.is B.are C.was D.were A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】【答案】B B四、四、there be doingthere be doing的用法的用法高频考点高频考点3.3.Lets save pandas!ThereLets save pandas!There_ only about 2,000 pandas living in the only about 2,000 pandas livin
14、g in the forests now.forests now.A am A am B.is C.are B.is C.are【答案】【答案】C C五、过关斩将五、过关斩将1.The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.1.The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A.there will haveA.there will haveB.there will beB.there will beC.there hasC.there hasD.there has
15、 beenD.there has been【答案】【答案】B B四、过关斩将四、过关斩将2.Drive slowly,Mary._2.Drive slowly,Mary._is something ahead on the road.is something ahead on the road.A.ItA.ItB.This B.This C.That C.That D.ThereD.There【答案】【答案】D D四、过关斩将四、过关斩将3.3.Last winter it was very cold and_ was a lot of snow in the Last winter it w
16、as very cold and_ was a lot of snow in the northnorthA.it B.this C.that D.there A.it B.this C.that D.there【答案】【答案】D D四、过关斩将四、过关斩将4 4.I never forget the town in which there.I never forget the town in which there_ a clean river and many _ a clean river and many big tallbig tall trees.trees.A.used to b
17、e A.used to be B.used to have B.used to have C.was used to being C.was used to being D.was used to having D.was used to having【答案】【答案】A A四、过关斩将四、过关斩将5.5.-Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?-Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?-There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.-There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have A.will have B.will be B.will be C.is going to haveC.is going to haveD.are going to be D.are going to be【答案】【答案】B BthanksTHANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE
