1、目录CONTENTS动词时态（下）01一般进行完成完成进行现在时S+V原/V三单S+am/is/are+doingS+have/has+doneS+have/has+been+doing过去时S+V过 S+was/were+doingS+had+doneS+had been+doing将来时S+will+V 原S+be going to+V原S+shall+V 原S+will+be+doingS+shall+be+doingS+shall/will have+doneS+will have been+doing过去将来时S+would+V原S+should+be+doingS+would+be
2、+doingS+would+have+doneS+should/would have been+doing时态（下）现在完成时过去将来时过去完成时01现在完成时01现在完成时定义、构成过去分词的构成常用时间标志词规则变化不规则变化现在完成PK一般过去时影响性持续性have/has goneI have watched the movie.I have been single for 19 years.定义1、动作已完成，对现在有影响。2、动作开始于过去持续到现在，有可能继续。2001年2020年电影看过了不想去看了现在完成时（一）持续性影响性I have watched the movie.I
3、 have been single for 19 years.结构主语+have/has+done(过去分词)现在完成时（一）现在完成时定义、构成过去分词的构成常用时间标志词规则变化不规则变化现在完成PK一般过去时影响性持续性have/has gone现在完成时（一）过去分词的构成动词变化规则例词workworked一般动词直接+edlivelived不发音的e结尾去e+edstopstopped重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅-元-辅)双写辅音字母，+edstudystudied“辅音字母+y”结尾变 y为 i+ed规则变化现在完成时（一）过去分词的构成不规则动词时态变化表-hurt-
4、hurtA-A-AhurtA-B-BA-B-CA-B-A-costcost-cost-lostlose-lost-builtbuild-built-ateeat-eaten-fellfall-fallen-camecome-come-ranrun-run不规则变化原形过去式过去分词set lose come do am/is/are go see give setsetlostlostcamecomediddonewas/werebeenwentgonesawseengavegiven现在完成时（一）过去分词的构成常见动词的不规则变化现在完成时定义、构成过去分词的构成常用时间标志词规则变化不规
5、则变化现在完成PK一般过去时影响性持续性have/has goneI have already had 250 followers at Douyin.标志词yetalreadyI havent watched the movie yet.I have been single for 19 years.I have been single since 19 years ago.since+时间点for+时间段so far recently in the past few years 现在完成时（一）He has _ left.I havent finished my homework _.Ha
6、ve you found your diamond ring _?alreadyyetyetalready 肯定句yet 否定/疑问句Have you had dinner with Jay Chou _?注意：already还可表惊讶语气，常用于疑问句句末。标志词already标志词CD has been in Beijing _ many years.CD has been in Beijing _ 2009.for+时间段since+时间点（过去）forsince现在完成时定义、构成过去分词的构成常用时间标志词规则变化不规则变化现在完成PK一般过去时影响性持续性have/has gone
7、现在完成时PK一般过去时现在完成时（一）I have lost 50 pounds.I lost 50 pounds five years ago.She isnt here.She _ to the HDL.(go)She _ there one hour ago.(go)wenthas gone现在完成时：强调对现在的影响。一般过去时：描述过去的动作，常有过去的时间状语。现在完成时PK一般过去时现在完成时（一）5.Hi,Kate.You look tired.Whats the matter?I well last night.A.didnt sleepB.dont sleepC.have
8、nt sleptD.wont sleep（2020吴中区模拟）-Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.Really?I_itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.（）Ahavebought BhavehadCbought Dhad做时态题的终极大招做题步骤：1.搞定动词形式2.搞定时间状语 两个搞定亦胖冲天现在完成时（二）瞬间动词与延续性动词have/has been to,have/has gone to和have/has been in短动作可以变成长动作瞬间性（短）PK 延续性（长）判断下列句子正误：I left my school
9、 for two years.I have left my school for two years.I have been away from my school for two years.常考易错动词：have died have been deadhave begun have been onhave joined have been inhave borrowed have kepthave bought have hadhave married have been marriedhave left have been awayhave slept have been asleeph
10、ave finished have been over（2020春武汉期末）-Whendidheleave？-About 7：30 He _ forabout 2 hours.（）Aleft BhasleftCwereleaving Dhasbeenaway（2020春张家港市期末）-Yourcarisreallycool.-Thankyou.I _ itforlessthanonemonth.（）Abought Bhavebought Chad Dhavehad2.have been to PK have gone to have been to(已归)have gone to(未归)强调已
11、在某地(待了，后常+for)强调去过强调去了have been in 现在完成时（现在完成时（2 2）(常与 ever,never,before,once,twice 等连用)Sullivan _ the company.Sullivan _ the company.Sullivan _ the company for 2 years.has gone to has been to has been in 答题技巧：Step 1:找时间段for 选have been in I have been _ BJ for a year.Step 2:没有时间段，判断是否在场 在场：have been
12、to 不在场：have gone to有for选in无段判场in现在完成时（现在完成时（2 2）互动题5.Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.No,it cant be her.She _ to Beijing.A.has gone B.has been C.wentD.will go过去完成时02过去的时间或动作之前完成的动作定义定义主语+had done结构结构时间标志词时间标志词when/before系列by系列 by then;by the end of引导的状语从句，从句为一般过去时He had finished his homewo
13、rk by 9 oclock last night.had finishedby 9 oclock last night过去的过去（2019上海）By the end of last month，Jane_ enough money for the poor sick boy（）AraisedBwould raiseChad raisedDhas raised Sally knew she _ the wrong dress as soon as she tried it onAhas boughtBhad boughtCbought Dwould buy无明确过去时间标志词，依据上下文来判断
14、时间先后：先发生的动作用过去完成时；后发生的动作用一般过去时；All the students had begun reading before Mr.Li got to the classroom.学生先读书，老师后到教室Mr.Li had been in the classroom before all the students began reading.老师先到教室，学生后读书（2018春沙坪坝区校级月考）BeforeMaYunsetuphiscompany,he _ asateacherinHangzhouformanyyears.（）Ahaveworked BhadworkedCw
15、orks Dworked 过去将来时03在过去的时间点预测将来的动作或状态定义主语+would/should+动词原形结构常用情景过去看将来宾语从句She told me she would be 18 next month.（2020宝山区一模）Ourclassteachersaidthatwe _ the 3DPrintingCulturalMuseumnextThursday.（）Avisit BvisitedCwillvisit Dwouldvisit（2018奉贤区二模）ThemanageraskedTomifhe_ fortheextraworkthenextweekend.（）A.comes B.will come C.would come D.had come虚拟语气句型（写作建议类黄金句型）If I were you,I would 如果我是你，我会If I were you,I would eat more fruits and vegetables.从后往前，首尾相加从后往前，首尾相加
