1、 Welcome to our class!Welcome to our class!教学目标教学目标：1.了解定语从句的概念及基本用法了解定语从句的概念及基本用法2.区别并正确使用关系代词区别并正确使用关系代词 who,that,which。3.区分并正确使用先行词与从句的区分并正确使用先行词与从句的谓语动词。谓语动词。Think about it 1.什么是定语什么是定语 2.什么是定语从句什么是定语从句 3.什么是先行词什么是先行词 4.什么是关系词什么是关系词(引导词引导词)What is attribute?什么是定语？什么是定语？.Learn to discovera red ap
2、ple a clever boy a handsome boy my friend his pen their house a girl in red a man with glasses 形容词作定语形容词作定语代词作定语代词作定语介词短语作定语介词短语作定语什么是定语？什么是定语？定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分。定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分。What is attribute clause?什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？.Learn to discover:I know a girl who likes red完完整的句子是主句整的句子是主句不完整的句子是从句不完整的句子是从句
3、两个句子两个句子：主句和从句：主句和从句定语从句：是在主从句复合句中修定语从句：是在主从句复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子叫定语从饰某个名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。句。.Can you find out which is the antecent and the leading word?I know a girl who likes red 找一找找一找 I like movie that is funny.I like the singer who is beautiful.likes red被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词a girl 先行词先行词 关系词关系词连连接
4、先行词和接先行词和 从句的词叫引导词也可叫关系词。从句的词叫引导词也可叫关系词。连连接词有：接词有：that who which 等。等。moviethat先行词先行词引导词引导词the singer who 先行词先行词引导词引导词先行词引导词 Learn to discover:Do you know the girl _is good at singing?who(that)先行词：人先行词：人who/thatMy mother doesnt like stories _have sad things.that/which先行词：物先行词：物that/which先行词先行词先行词先行词t
5、he girlstories先行词先行词 决决 定定引导词引导词引导词引导词引导词引导词 Exercises 1.Accroding to a survey,people_are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 2.Running Man is a very relaxing TVprogram_ is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom先
6、行词：人先行词：人who/that先行词：物先行词：物that/whichpeopleDTV programB决定决定先行词先行词引导词引导词(who/that/which)？.The woman who _(be)sitting behind you has five children.1.Jim reads books which _(be)fun.2.A true friend is a person who _ (reach)for your hand and touches your heart.isare先行词先行词先行词先行词与谓语动词保持一致与谓语动词保持一致先行词先行词rea
7、ches 谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词引导词引导词引导词引导词引导词引导词 Learn to discover:.Learn to think1.He is the first person_comes to school every day.A.that B.who C.whom D.which 2.This is the most beautiful picture _I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whom D.whoseA 1.先行词前有序数词，最高级修饰词时，先行词前有序数词，最高级修饰词时，只能用只能用thatBperson序
8、数词序数词形容词的最高级形容词的最高级picture 3.He is the only person _passed the exam in his class.A.who B.which C.whom D.thatpersonthe onlyD2.先行词有先行词有:the only，the very,the same,the last等修饰时 只能用只能用that4.They talked about the people and things _ they can remember.A.that B.where.C.who D.whichthe people and things人人物物A
9、3.先行词既有人也有物时，只用先行词既有人也有物时，只用that 5.He answered few questions_the teacher asked.A.who B.when.C.that D.which questionsfewC4.先行词是先行词是all much few little somethinganything everything nothing no one或被它们修饰时，只用或被它们修饰时，只用that2.先行词有先行词有:the only，the very,the same,the last等修饰时3.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时4.先行词是：先行词是
10、：all much few little something anything everything nothing no one或被它们修饰时或被它们修饰时只能用只能用that 的情况的情况：1.先行词前有先行词前有序数词序数词，最高级修饰词最高级修饰词时时Choose1.I think the first lesson_we are learningis very easy.A.that B.where C.who D.which2.Nowdays Wechat is very popular among friends.Yes.It seems to be the best way of
11、 communication_people like.A.which B.where C.who D.that 先行词有序数词，只用先行词有序数词，只用that先行词有最高级先行词有最高级 只用只用thatAD3.He told us about the people and the places _he visited while staying in London.A.whose B.that C.who D.which4.Im terrible sorry,There is a little_I can do to help you.A.which B.who C.whose D.Tha
12、t先行词有人和物，只用先行词有人和物，只用thatBD先行词有先行词有:all much few little something anything everything nothing no one或被它们修饰时，只用或被它们修饰时，只用thatChoose1.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom2.Not all children _ watch this
13、 video will become a scient,but some may become interested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose.ACEverythingchildren3.Hey.Anna.Would you like to see The WhiteStorm with me?-You mean,the new police story_was filmed by Chen Musheng?A.who B.what C.whose D.which4.A true friend is a person _for your h
14、and and touches your heart.A.who reaches B.whom reaches C.which reaches D.who reachesDA5.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing_he did was to look for some food.A.who B.that C.which D.whomBUse that,which or who.The book _Id like to share with you is The Old Man and The Sea.This is a
15、book_was written by a famous America writer Ernest Hemingway.This book tells about a fisherman _is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea but finds it hard to take it home.On the way back,he has to fight against the fish,and the sea as well.The most unforgettable thing _I keep in my mind is that t
16、he fishman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.that/whichthatthat/whothat/whichI still remember the well-known sentence_is from the book:Man is not made for defeat.This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have have a strong willand a brave heart.that/whichOne of them was fro
17、m his father_was strict with him and his brother.(2018.广东省短文填空节选广东省短文填空节选)who/that能 力 提 升语法选择Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or overeating,they continue“enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people 1 against the dangers of smoking
18、:“Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”However,2 them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play 3very important part in influencing smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives.Films and TV play
19、s also play a part.People watch their“heroes”4 TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes“Heroes seem to fear 5,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.6 they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,why should common people be afraid?The simple warning o
20、n the cigarette packet does not influence 7 habits.Even stronger warnings,like showing pictures of smokers8 haved died of cancer,dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two different things.If smoking is really as 9 as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give i
21、t 10!Even strong warnings,like showing pictures of smokers8 haved died of cancer,dont seem to work.who()1.A.warned B.are warned C.warns D.are warning()2.A.millions of B.million C.millions D.million of()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.in B.with C.from D.on()5.A.somethingB.nothing C.anything D.everything()6
22、.A.If B.When C.BecauseD.So()7.A.smokerB.smokersC.smokersD.smokers()8.A.which B.whom C.who D.where()9.A.harm B.harmful C.more harmful D.most harmful()10.A.away B.out C.up D.in C定语从句定语从句1.引导词引导词:人人who/that物物 that/which2.与谓语动词保持一致与谓语动词保持一致1.两个句子两个句子主句主句从句从句2.三个词三个词谓语动词谓语动词引导词引导词先行词先行词3.先行词先行词决定两个词决定两个词4.牢记只能使用牢记只能使用that
