2022年中考英语语法复习-一般过去时ppt课件（含音频）.zip

Grammar汇报人：AbbyListen a music Yesterday Once More When I young Id listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they Id sing along,It me smile.Those such happy times and not so long ago How I where theyd gone.wasplayedwonderedhadmademakeswerelikeListen a music Yesterday Once More When I young Id listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they Id sing along,It me smile.Those such happy times and not so long ago How I where theyd gone.wasplayedwonderedhadmademakeswerelike一般过去时Grammar汇报人：Abby目 录CONTENTS01一般过去时的用法02一般过去时的时间状语03动词的过去式(动词变化规则)04一般过去时的构成（句型）小小试试牛牛刀刀判断下列句子的时态，并找出划分的依据1.She doesnt often write to her family.2.He arrived here last night.3.He will study the guitar.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在过去将来一般过去时的用法PART 01一、用法表示过去已经发生的动作，现在已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状语连用。Tom fell ill last night,and he had to stay at home.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可与always,usually,often,sometimes,never 连用。He usually walked to school last year.I often ate noodles last week,but now I seldom like it.一般过去时：意义：表达式：过去发生的动作过去发生的动作diddid一般过去时的时间状语PART 02二、时间状语 last.上一个.；.ago .之前yesterday昨天，the day before yesterday 前天in the past 在过去；in 1999 just now 刚才=a moment ago in the old days 在那段旧时光里at that time=at that moment 在那时1.1.与与ago ago 连用：连用：.之之前前two minutes agothree hours agofive days agoone week agosix months agofour years agoa moment agolong long ago两分钟前两分钟前三小时前三小时前五天前五天前一周前一周前六个月前六个月前四年前四年前刚刚刚刚很久很久以前很久很久以前2 2.与与lastlast 连用：连用：上一个上一个.last timelast nightlast weeklast monthlast termlast Monday上一次上一次昨晚昨晚上周上周上个月上个月上学期上学期上周一上周一3 3.与与yesterdayyesterday 连用：连用：昨天昨天.yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday evening昨天早上昨天早上昨天下午昨天下午昨天晚上昨天晚上4 4.与与thatthat 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear5 5.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：在在1980从前从前在过去；从前在过去；从前in 1980once upon a time 从前从前in the past动词的过去式(动词变化规则)PART 03A.Regular verbs规则动词:添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本请添加标题添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本请添加标题1.动词原形+ede.g:playplayed visitvisited staystayed cleancleaned practicepracticed askasked watchwatched 2.以e结尾的+d e.g.livelived dancedancedA.Regular verbs规则动词:添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本请添加标题添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本请添加标题3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed e.g.studystudied trytriedcarrycarried4.重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed(两辅夹一元)（辅元辅）e.g.stopstopped planplannedB.Irregular verbs不规则动词:do _ go _ have _ come_read _ see _ didwenthadcamereadsaw 不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式无规则可循无规则可循，要注意，要注意自己自己积累积累。Task A.末尾+edB.e结结尾+dC.去去y变变i+edD.双写尾字母双写尾字母+edE.特殊stopcarryseetasteturn给蜘蛛们找到自己的食物吧！Task A.末尾+edB.e结结尾+dC.去去y变变i+edD.双写尾字母双写尾字母+edE.特殊plancrycomeagreestay给蜘蛛们找到自己的食物吧！一般过去时的构成（句型）PART 03Practice 用正确的be动词填空 I a teacher now.I once a student.He in Beijing now.He in Shanghai yesterday.My parents _ very busy every day.My parents _ very busy yesterday.The jeans _ on the bed.The jeans _ on the bed just now.am was is was are were are were be动词的过去式：am/is-wasare-were be动词的口诀？总结：1.be动词的口诀我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。三、一般过去式的构成（句型）1、有be 动词的一般过去时肯定句：人/物(主语)+was/were+否定句：人/物(主语)+wasnt/werent+一般疑问句：Was/Were+人/物(主语)+？特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+人/物(主语)+？他刚才在这。他刚才不在这。他刚才在这吗？他刚才在哪里？He was here just now.He wasnt here just now.Was he here just now?Where was he here just now?1.We often_(play)in the playground.We _on the playground yesterday.2.He _(get)up at six oclock every day.He _ up at seven oclock this morning.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning?_ you _(brush)your teeth last night?4.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?What _(do)he _(do)after school last Monday?5.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.Mike _(go)to the park with his friends a week ago.playDo brushdogoesgetsdoesplayedgotDid brushdiddowent肯定句：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+否定句：人/物(主语)+didnt+动词原形+一般疑问句:Did+人/物(主语)+动词原形+？特殊疑问句:疑问词did+人/物(主语)+动词原形+？He played tennis last week.否定句:He _ tennis last week.一般疑问句:_ he _ tennis last week?didnt playDid play2、行为动词的一般过去时肯定句：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+否定句：人/物(主语)+didnt+动词原形+一般疑问句:Did+人/物(主语)+动词原形+？特殊疑问句:疑问词did+人/物(主语)+动词原形+？Practice:他上周在沙滩上打排球。肯定：否定：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：He played volleyball on the beach last week.He didnt play volleyball on the beach last week.Did he play volleyball on the beach last week.When did he play volleyball on the beach?Where did he play volleyball last week?一、写出下列动词的过去式：1.is 2.do 3.play 4.go 5.clean 6.visit wasdidplayedwentcleanedvisited二、根据汉语提示完成句子：1.I (play)tennis last Saturday.2.She (go)to the beach yesterday.3.He (clean)his room last Sunday morning.playedwentcleanedPractice 1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backwill comecomescame2.Shanghai _ on the Huangpu River.is being stand has stoodstands 3.Have you finished your homework?Yes,I have.I it this morning.finishesfinishedhave finished4.Sorry,I your dictionary yesterday.It doesnt matter.brought;in this waygot;by accidenttook;by mistake5.John _ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.visitsvisitedwas visiting6.The bread is really delicious.Thank you,I _ it myself.will makeam makingmade做题技巧：1、找时间状语2、根据句意推断动作发生的时间先后添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本请添加标题添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本请添加标题种类构成一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will/shall+动词原形现在进行时am/is/are+doing现在完成时have/has+过去分词过去进行时was/were+doing过去完成时had+过去分词过去将来时would/should+动词原形感谢观看S u m m e r汇报人：Abby