1、五大基本句型2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语1.主语+系动词+表语4.主语+谓语+宾语1+宾语25.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语I am Shaoshuai.Sun rises.I play football.She gave me the ring.You made me happy.主语+系动词+表语定义一个句子的陈述对象，主语后所有内容都针对此对象展开。一般是名词（或名词性结构）形式主语见见“主系表主系表”章节末尾补章节末尾补充说明充说明系动词定义系动词为联系动词的简称，起联系主语和表语的结构。形式一、一、be动词类：动词类：am、is（was）、are（were）二、二、表示变化类：
2、表示变化类：become、get、turn、grow、go 三、三、感官动词类感官动词类:look、sound、smell、taste、feel、四、四、表示延续性的动词表示延续性的动词 remain、stay、keep 表语来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、式、v+ing 等来充当。等来充当。定义形式形容词、形容词、名词（包括代词）、名词（包括代词）、介词短语、介词短语、动词不定式、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。等来充当。主语+系动词+表语n+系动词+The fact
3、 is that he doesnt really try.You are not who I thought you were.adjn介词+nShe is thin.The Pizza smells delicious.It is a dog.She is in the classroom.to doHer work is to look after babies.His dream is to work in NBA.doingHis work is taking care of patients.从句adv*She is here.对于副词（adv)作表语，情况比较少情况比较少，只限于
4、表示地点的（here,there,upstairs,downstairs)、方位（outside，inside，out，away，in）、状态变化（on，off）这些副词。注：注：She is here/there/upstairs/downstairs.她在这儿/那儿/楼上/楼下。The light is on/off.灯是开着的/关着的。When spring comes,trees begin to green.(重庆中考）A.Sound B.taste C.keep D.turn-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It so good-Fr
5、ied noodles.(福建福州中考）A.smell B.tastes C.sounds表语从句表语从句n+系动词+从句引导表语从句引导表语从句的连接词有：的连接词有：关系代词：关系代词：who,that,what关系副词：关系副词：where,why,when其它：其它：whether,as if,as though1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired.4 We are students.5 The bag was lost.6 The boy was foolish.7 They were kind.8 She is in the roo
6、m.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.练兵场练兵场指出下面这些句子中，充当主、系、表的成分分别是什么？指出下面这些句子中，充当主、系、表的成分分别是什么？11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The s
7、oup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is
8、taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please dont get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy.36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice.Whats in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remai
9、ned silent.40 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.41.Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.42.the trouble is that I have lost his address.43.My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.43.the question is wheth
10、er the film is worth seeing.44.the problem is who we can get to replace her.45.the question is whom we should trust.46.thats where I first met her.47.that was when I was fifteen.48.thats why he didnt come.49.thats where you are wrong.50.thats what I want to stress.51.that is what we are here for.52.
11、Fame and personal gain is what they are after.53.And some of you were a little difficult to deal with.54.Youll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.the key is to learn from your mistakes.And the key is to never give up55.But along with difficulties
12、,there will also be many boring things waiting for you.56.The future is yours.57.Last week,Chicago became the first city in the US to join the“Light Out Plan”.58.Another is that they want to have baby birds.不定式：to do 现在分词短语：doing 从句：Smoking is bad for health.Playing basketball is my favorite sport.T
13、o move this heavy box is not easy.What she said is right.That the earth goes around the sun is truth.具有名词性质的结构具有名词性质的结构To clean the playground is a really hard work.在写作中应用。从句：从句：句子中的句子叫从句从句，但从句只是充当句中的某一成分，充当的什么成分就叫什么从句。比如，充当的主语，就叫 “主语从句”，充当宾语就叫“宾语从句”。特点：特点：有that、who、what、which、where等连接词作引导。例如：例如：She
14、 is my little sister who is studying English.“who is studying English”就是从句，此处充当“定语”，修饰sister五大基本句型之主+谓+宾不及物动词（Vi)及物动词（Vt)五大基本句型2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语1.主语+系动词+表语4.主语+谓语+宾语1+宾语25.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语I am Helen.The Sun rises.I play football.She gave me a gift.You made me happy.区分区分及物动词及物动词与与不及物动词不及物动词Snow melts.雪
15、融化I play football.我踢球“及及”:连接连接“及物及物”:连接物体连接物体“及物动词及物动词”:后面后面连接物体的动词连接物体的动词“不及物动词不及物动词”:是动词，但不连接物体是动词，但不连接物体主语+谓语动词+宾语主语+谓语动词+宾语动作的发出者主语所发出的动作动作的承受者I play football.play Ifootball主语+谓语动词+宾语nI hate you.I miss you much.to doMy sister want to go home.vingLily enjoys watching TV.We have finished cleaning
16、the classroom.从句从句/句子句子I dont know which school he is in.He knows Im afraid of high places.n+vt+主主 谓谓宾宾 Dont you know Im afraid of high places?=Dont you know that Im afraid of high places?宾语从句中的that常常被省略。宾语从句n+vt+从句从句/句子句子1.She likes cakes.2.The students study English.3.The students plant trees.4.Th
17、e girl eats an apple.5.The teacher has a little black dog.6.My father and my mother watch TV.7.The girl reads books every night.寻找主谓宾寻找主谓宾9.She decides to go to school.10.My friends want to play baseball.11.My grandfather likes swimming.12.I cant help worrying about his future.13.I dont know which o
18、ne I love best.14.I will do what I want to do.15.I think that it will be an important experience in my life.I think that it is an important experince.16.Things started getting change.寻找主谓宾寻找主谓宾17.A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things.18
19、.If you buy an MP3 and then see a more suitable one,you may regret buying the first one.19.For example,if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better toy,youll feel unhappy.20.A year ago,I certainly didnt think I would have something to do with the beauty queen.21.I know that being Miss
20、 Iowa is perfect and speaking out on the stage is very important for me.寻找主谓宾寻找主谓宾(1)我昨天看了一部电影。（我昨天看了一部电影。（film）_.(2)我喜欢跳舞我喜欢跳舞._.(3)They decided to get up at 6 oclock._.(4)我上午有我上午有4节课。（节课。（lesson）.(5)I dont like watching TV._.(6)我不知道她喜欢哪种颜色。我不知道她喜欢哪种颜色。.(7)我希望世界上没有战争。我希望世界上没有战争。（hope，wish，war，world
21、）.翻译试试看翻译试试看Snow melts.雪融化I play football.我踢球主主+谓谓 动词的本质属性本质属性决定了它是作及物动词还是不及物动词，比如此处的“融化”，总不能说“融化自己”吧，这样的动词只是主语发出的动作，但该动作不作用于其他物体。但也有许多动词和介词动词和介词结合在一起后，有了“及物动词”的属性，比如：look为不及物动词，但look for可作“寻找”，后面可+需要的物体，从而有了及物动词的功能及物动词的功能；而且动词与不同的介词结合构成了丰富多彩的意思1.This month,about 300 types of birds are flying over C
22、hicago to go back to the south.2.Every year in autumn,some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south,and come back the next spring.3.Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.4.Many birds cannot live in the cold,so they fly to warmer places.主主+谓谓寻找主谓寻找主谓主+谓+宾+宾补You made me happy.主主 谓谓 宾宾 宾
23、补宾补宾补宾补句子的意思还没表达完，宾补对句子的意思还没表达完，宾补对宾语起到宾语起到补充说明补充说明的作用。的作用。adjto doVing（表主动）nThe news made me excited.Mum always tells me to study hard.I heard someone singing in the next room.The parents named their baby Sanmao.主+谓+宾+宾补n+vt+n+Ved(表被动）They get their ears pieced.do(省略了to的不定式)The baby made me laugh.1
24、.They left the windows open.2.I saw a little girl drawing under the tree.3.I heard Jean singing this morning.4.I told him to be away from home.5.Tom made the girl shy.6.The truth made him unhappy.7.I asked him to have dinner.8.Buying a new car makes you happy.9.She spent a week traveling.找出下列句子中的找出下
25、列句子中的“主、谓、宾、宾补主、谓、宾、宾补”10.An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.11.Kelly said that being a star was a good way to show herself,and more importantly,it helped her walk out of the sadness of being disabled.翻译下列句子并分析句子结构翻译下列句子并分析句子结构1.我们要使学校变得更美。（want,beautiful)2.他的
26、父母给他取名为John.(name)3.妈妈叫我去吃晚饭。(ask)4.他叫我去清理教室。(ask)5.我看见一只狗在吃东西。FoodWe want to make our school more beautiful.His parents named him John.My mom ask me to have dinner.He ask me to clean the class.I saw a dog eating foods.6.我的爸爸想我去学校工作。7.我看见那个男孩正在打篮球。8.他想你和他一起走。My father wants me to work at school.I saw that boy playing basketball.He wants you to go with him.
