1、现在进行时一、定义一、定义1 1、表示、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作说话时正在进行或发生的动作；2 2、表示、表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作进行的动作；二、时间标志词二、时间标志词nownow、at the momentat the moment、looklook、listenlisten等连用等连用I I am readingam reading a book.a book.我正在看书。我正在看书。I I am learningam learning English hard these days.English hard these days.
2、这些日子我正在努力学习英语。这些日子我正在努力学习英语。三、三、结结 构构bebe（amam，is is，areare）+Ving+VingV.在现在进行时的变化规则1.1.直接加直接加ingingworkworkworkworkingingstudystudystudystudyinging2.以不发音的字母e结尾，去e，再加inglivelivingwritewriting3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母，先双写末尾辅音字母，再加ingstopstoppingswimswimmingrunrunning4.以ie结尾的，变ie为y再加inglie-lyingdie-dying现在进
3、行时的用法现在进行时的用法1.表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now，at the moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。Look!My brother is playing basketball there.看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。2.2.表示表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和，经常和these these daysdays，this weekthis week，at present at present等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用
4、。My parents My parents are workingare working on a farm on a farm these daysthese days.这些天我的父母在农场干活。这些天我的父母在农场干活。3.3.还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断不断发展变化的动词发展变化的动词有有getget，growgrow，turnturn，becomebecome等。等。The leaves The leaves are turningare turning yellow.yellow.树叶在变黄。树叶在变黄。4.4.还可以表示将要发生
5、的动作，还可以表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词只限于动词arrivearrive，beginbegin，gogo，comecome，leaveleave，flyfly等等动词。动词。I I am comingam coming soon.soon.我马上来。我马上来。5.5.与与always,constantly,foreveralways,constantly,forever等词连用，等词连用，表示表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（喜好带有说话人的主观色彩（喜好/抱怨抱怨/厌恶等）厌恶等）。已经有抱怨的色彩已经有抱怨的色彩 You
6、 You are always changingare always changing your mind.your mind.你老是改变主意。你老是改变主意。现在进行时的现在进行时的句型结构句型结构1.1.肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be(am,is,are)+be(am,is,are)+VingVing+其它其它.I I am readingam reading a book.a book.我正在看书。我正在看书。HeHe is playing is playing football now.football now.他现在正在踢足球。他现在正在踢足球。2.2.否定句：否定句：主语主语+be
7、(am,is,are)+not+be(am,is,are)+not+VingVing+其它其它.I I am not readingam not reading a book.a book.我我现在没有现在没有在看书。在看书。HeHe isnt playing isnt playing football now.football now.他现在没在踢足球。他现在没在踢足球。3.3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be(is,are)+Be(is,are)+主语主语+VingVing+其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,S+be.Yes,S+be.否定回答：否定回答：No,S+be not.No,S
8、+be not.AreAre you you reading reading a book?a book?你现在你现在在看书在看书吗？吗？Is Is hehe playing playing football now?football now?他现在在踢足球吗？他现在在踢足球吗？Yes,I am.Yes,I am.No,I am not.No,I am not.Yes,he is.Yes,he is.No,he isnt.No,he isnt.4.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊特殊疑问词疑问词+be(is,are)+be(is,are)+主语主语+doingdoing+其它？其它？HeHe
9、is is playing playing footballfootball now.now.（划线部分提问）（划线部分提问）What is What is hehe doing doing now?now?他现在正在干什么？他现在正在干什么？现在进行时的特殊用法表示位置移动表示位置移动的动词，如：的动词，如：leave/come/go/beginleave/come/go/begin等用等用于现在进行时，于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Can you help me?Can you h
10、elp me?你能帮我吗？你能帮我吗？OK!IOK!Im comingm coming.当然可以，我就来。当然可以，我就来。I Im goingm going fishing tomorrow.fishing tomorrow.我明天要去钓鱼。我明天要去钓鱼。现在进行时和一般现在时的区别1.1.现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作时间内正在进行的动作。常与。常与now,listen,look,at now,listen,look,at present,at the moment present,at the mome
11、nt 等词连用。等词连用。Listen!The bird Listen!The bird is singingis singing in the tree.in the tree.听！小鸟在树上唱歌。听！小鸟在树上唱歌。2 2.一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。SheShe goes goes to school at seven oclock.to school at seven oclock.她七点钟去上学。她七点钟去上学。它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。物体的性质物体的性质：The table The table is
12、made ofis made of wood.wood.这个桌子是木头做的。这个桌子是木头做的。客观事实或真理客观事实或真理：The earth The earth is is bigger than the moon.bigger than the moon.地球比月亮大。地球比月亮大。练 习一、用现在进行时填空。一、用现在进行时填空。1.Look!They _(eat)dinner.1.Look!They _(eat)dinner.2.Whats your brother doing?2.Whats your brother doing?He _(play)computer games.H
13、e _(play)computer games.3.Listen!Andrew _(sing)in the room.3.Listen!Andrew _(sing)in the room.4.Be quiet!The teachers _(have)a meeting.4.Be quiet!The teachers _(have)a meeting.5.Can you go to the movie now?5.Can you go to the movie now?Sorry,I cant.I _(write)to my pen pal.Sorry,I cant.I _(write)to m
14、y pen pal.二二、根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子。、根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子。1.1.此时，伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。此时，伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。At _ _,people in London are At _ _,people in London are _._.2.2.周末，公园里有很多人。周末，公园里有很多人。There are _ _ people in the There are _ _ people in the park on _.park on _.3.3.孩子们不是在看电视，他们是在玩游戏。孩子们不是在看电视，他们是在玩游戏。The children _ _ TV;they
15、 The children _ _ TV;they _ _ computer games._ _ computer games.4.4.我正在享受阳光。我正在享受阳光。I _ _ _ _.I _ _ _ _.5.5.人们没在穿衣打扮。人们没在穿衣打扮。People arent _ _.People arent _ _.三三、单项选择。、单项选择。（）1.1.Listen!Who_ in the room?Listen!Who_ in the room?Lets go and see.Lets go and see.A.is crying A.is crying B.cryingB.crying
16、 C.cryC.cryD.criesD.cries（）2.2.Who _ that piano?Who _ that piano?My sister,when she has time.My sister,when she has time.A.plays A.plays B.is playingB.is playingC.play C.play D.playingD.playing（）3.3.Where is your mother,Helen?Where is your mother,Helen?She _ the flowers over there in the garden.She
17、_ the flowers over there in the garden.A.waters A.waters B.waterB.water C.watering C.watering D.is watering D.is watering（）4.4.Hello!Is that John speaking?Hello!Is that John speaking?Sorry.This is Henry.John _ supper.Sorry.This is Henry.John _ supper.A.cook A.cookB.cooksB.cooksC.is cookingC.is cooki
18、ngD.cookedD.cooked（）5.5.Is that your coat sir?Is that your coat sir?No.Mine _ over there near the window.No.Mine _ over there near the window.A.hangsA.hangsB.is hanging B.is hanging C.hang C.hang D.has hungD.has hung（）6.Look!The workers _ a new bridge 6.Look!The workers _ a new bridge now.The traffi
19、c in Changchun will be better soon.now.The traffic in Changchun will be better soon.A.build B.are building A.build B.are building C.built D.were buildingC.built D.were building（）7.Is tea ready?7.Is tea ready?No,mother is _ it ready now.No,mother is _ it ready now.A.doing B.cooking C.burning D.gettin
20、g A.doing B.cooking C.burning D.getting（）8.Wheres Li Hua?8.Wheres Li Hua?Look!He _ tennis on the playground.Look!He _ tennis on the playground.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playingA.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing（）9.Kate _ singing,but she likes dancing.9.Kate _ singing,but she likes
21、 dancing.Look!She _ there.Look!She _ there.A.doesnt like;is dancing A.doesnt like;is dancing B.doesnt like;dancingB.doesnt like;dancing C.isnt like;is dancing C.isnt like;is dancing D.dont like;is dancingD.dont like;is dancing（）10.Excuse me,where is Lily?10.Excuse me,where is Lily?Oh,she _ the volle
22、yball match on the Oh,she _ the volleyball match on the playground.playground.A.watches A.watches B.will watch B.will watch C.is watching C.is watching D.watched D.watched（）11._ is the weather in Beijing?11._ is the weather in Beijing?Its sunny.Its sunny.A.What A.What B.Why B.Why C.HowC.HowD.WhereD.
23、Where（）12.12.Whats the weather like in London?Whats the weather like in London?Its _.Its _.A.sun A.sun B.cloud B.cloud C.rainy C.rainy D.rains D.rains（）13._ fine weather today!13._ fine weather today!Yes,lets go fishing.Yes,lets go fishing.A.WhatA.What B.What a C.How B.What a C.HowD.WhyD.Why（）14._ y
24、our brother _ on the 14._ your brother _ on the playground?playground?Yes,he is.Yes,he is.A.Does;play A.Does;play B.Is;playB.Is;play C.Is;playing C.Is;playing D.Do;playingD.Do;playing（）15.My parents _ watching TV now.15.My parents _ watching TV now.A.dontA.dont B.arent B.arent C.doesnt C.doesnt D.is
25、ntD.isnt（）1616Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?this weekend?Cindy?Never!She _driving Cindy?Never!She _driving A Ahas hated has hated B Bhated hated C Cwill hate will hate D Dhateshates（）17.What a hot day!17.What a hot day!The weather repo
26、rt says it will be even _ The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrowtomorrow A Acooler Bcooler Bhotter Chotter Cwetter Dwetter Dcoldercolder（）18.Listen!Someone _ in the next 18.Listen!Someone _ in the next room.room.A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has
27、cried（）19.The teacher told us that the sun 19.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth._bigger than the earth.A.is B.was C.has been D.will beA.is B.was C.has been D.will be（）20.He often20.He often _ his clothes on Sundays.his clothes on Sundays.A.washing A.washing B.washes B.washes C.has washed C.has washed D.wash D.wash
