1、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.被 动 语 态Passive voice我们中考会考哪些呢？Mind map老师先来考考你把下面的句子改成“被”字句。我把王者荣耀打通关了。我把王者荣耀打通关了。八路军把敌人歼灭了。八路军把敌人歼灭了。小明把裤子穿反了。小明把裤子穿反了。How to understand the three sentences?How to understand the three sentences?咦咦，车子修好了！，车子修好了！哇，饭做好了！哇，饭做好了！耶，作业写完了！耶，作业写完了！请 你 来 找
2、茬！I am beaten by the yellow dog.We speak English every day.“被”-被动语态 We speak English every day.变变 变变 变！变！English speak we every day.主主宾大挪移宾大挪移 “被”-被动语态“被”-被动语态English is spoken we every day.动词换心脏动词换心脏“被”-被动语态English is spoken we every day.动词换心脏动词换心脏“被”-被动语态English is spoken by us every day.by后加宾语后加宾
3、语过去分词Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.基本结构：主语+be+done（by sb）动词第三人称单数动词过去式（-ed）动词过去分词（-ed）动词现在分词-ing现在完成时过去完成时被动语态动词不定式（to do）过去分词：规则变化work-open-look-carry-study-cry-live-love-like-stop-shop-plan-过去分词：不规则变化 AAAhithurtletspit ridcostreadputcutABB-eep-ept-eptkeep/sweep/sleep-ell-old-o
4、ldsell/tell-end-ent-entlend/spend/send-ayaid-aidsay/pay-n-nt-ntburn/learn/meanABC-eak-okeokenbreak/speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear/hear/tear-ow-ew-owngrow/blow/know/throw-i-a-u-sink/swim/drink/ring/sing/begin-i-o-ndrive/riseI wash the clothes.I wash the clothes.The clothes are washed by me.E
5、nglish is spoken by us every day.The clothes are washed by me.English is spoken by us every day.The clothes are washed by me.被动语态（be done）English is spoken by us every day.The clothes are washed by me.被动语态（be done）麻辣宝典：被动语态被动语态bebe字变字变 过去分词跟后面过去分词跟后面 动词后面有对象动词后面有对象 需加需加byby来帮帮忙来帮帮忙 The bike is repai
6、red by me.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。1.The car is made in China.2.More trees are planted every year.3.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。1.The car is made in China.(不知道动作的执行者是谁）不知道动作的执行者是谁）2.More trees are planted every year.(没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁）3.Chinese is spoken
7、 by more and more people in the world.(需要强需要强调和突出动作的执行者时）调和突出动作的执行者时）课堂练一练课堂练一练 1.Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it.A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted2.Driving after drinking wine in China.A.allows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowed小试牛刀小试牛刀1.The meeting (hold).
8、is held (被举行)2.The room (clean).is cleaned (被打扫)3.The flowers (water).are watered (被浇)4.The keys on the desk(leave).are left (被落下)The road was repaired last year.The bridge was built last year.The thieves were caught by police.English is spoken by us every day.The clothes are washed by me.The road w
9、as repaired last year.The bridge was built last year.The thieves were caught by police.English is spoken by us every day.The clothes are washed by me.The road was repaired last year.The bridge was built last year.The thieves were caught by police.注意：注意：be动词体现的时间不一样。The road was repaired last year.Th
10、e bridge was built last year.The thieves were caught by police.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done再练练呗1.Sweet food by many girls now.(陕西副题28题)A.refused B.was refused C.refuses D.is refused2.FootballI was to our school subjects last year.(陕西中考选择）A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added再练练呗3.Later,many people 29 by
11、 this story.(2018陕西中考完形）A.is moved B.are moved C.was moved D.were moved4.Her mom was so thankful,because her daughter was saved (save).(2018陕西中考短文填空）1.I will plant more and more trees.2.I will protect the rivers.3.I will build more schools.1.I will plant more and more trees.More and more trees by me
12、.will do +be done 1.I will plant more and more trees.More and more trees by me.一般将来时的被动语态：will be done will be planted 练一练 2.I will protect the rivers.3.I will build more schools.练一练 2.I will protect the rivers.Rivers will be protected.3.I will build more schools.More schools will be built.THANKSNever put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
