1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?R八年级下册八年级下册Section B 2a-2eNew Words forever(adv.)abroad(adv.)actually(adv.)fan(n.)southern(adj.)modern(adj.)永远永远在国外：到国外在国外：到国外真实地；事实上真实地；事实上迷；狂热爱好者迷；狂热爱好者南方的南方的现代的；当代的现代的；当代的success(n.)belong(v.)laughter(n.)beauty(n.)million(num.)record(n.&v.)introduce(v.)成功成
2、功属于；归属属于；归属笑；笑声笑；笑声美；美丽美；美丽一百万一百万唱片；记录；录制唱片；记录；录制介绍；引见介绍；引见乡村音乐乡村音乐自从自从互相互相country musicever sinceone anotherNew phrasesfanabroadsouthernforevermodernsuccesslaughterbelongbeautyrecordintroduce自从自从互相互相读一读泡泡中的单词，并翻译。读一读泡泡中的单词，并翻译。Discuss the questions with a partner.2a1.Do you have a favorite singer o
3、r band?2.Do you have a favorite song?3.What facts do you know about your favorite singer,band or song?the Carpenters Yesterday Once More Enjoy a songDo you have a favorite singer or band?Yes,the Carpenters is my favorite band.Do you have a favorite song?Yesterday Once More.What facts do you know abo
4、ut your favorite band?The Carpenters are a singing group made up of two American singers,Richard and Karen carpenter.A Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverLook at the title of the passage.Try to predict.1.What kind of music does the girl like best?2.How has country music changed her life?Coun
5、try music.Maybe the music makes her calm down.Now lets read the passage and check your answers.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the
6、radio.A Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverParagraph 1Fast reading Read the passage and complete the fact sheet.Summarizing While reading,make notes or underline the main ideas in the text.After reading,write a short summary in your own words.This can help you better understand the text.2bIt
7、 made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville,Tennessee is the home of countr
8、y music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.Paragraph 2However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the be
9、st things in life are free laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museu
10、m in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famousParagraph 3musicians and singers,like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs.“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.Hes sold more than 120 millionrecords.I hope to
11、see him sing live one day!”Country Music Fact SheetWhere it is from:_ _What kind of music it is:_ _ _ the southern states of America,such as Nashville,Tennesseea traditional kind ofmusic about belonging to a group,people being kind to each other and trusting one another A famous country music place
12、in Nashville:_A famous country music singer:_The number of records he has sold:_Country Music Hall of Fame MuseumGarth Brooksmore than 120 millionWhen Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a
13、 song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.在收音机上在收音机上A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever为为与与争吵争吵Read the passage again.2cIt made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.Ever since then,she has been a
14、 fan of American country music.逐渐意识到逐渐意识到自从自从迷迷美国乡村音乐美国乡村音乐Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about
15、belonging to a group.A be the home of B(A是是B的发源地的发源地)的重要性的重要性属于，为属于，为所拥有所拥有However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.reminds us that the best things in life are freelaughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the co
16、untryside.宾语从句宾语从句It主语；代指主语；代指country musicSarah hasnt been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great c
17、ountry music concerts with famousdo some research on sth.对对做了一些研究做了一些研究 现场直播的现场直播的musicians and singers,like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs.“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.Hes sold more than 120 millionrecords.I hope to see him sing li
18、ve one day!”唱片；表示某人录制的唱片；表示某人录制的唱片时，用唱片时，用spokenSarah is an American girl and she loves American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.It reminds us that the best things in life are free.Sarah dreams to go Nashville one day because there are many fa
19、mous things related to country music.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below.First paragraph Who is Sarah?Where is she from?What does she like?Sarah is a teenager who used to fight over almost everything with her family.She is from
20、the US.American country music.Second paragraph What is country music?What is country music about?It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Its about belonging to a group and reminds us of a time when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.Third paragraph W
21、hat is Sarahs dream?Who is Garth Brooks?To go to Nashville one day.Garth Brooks is a famous country singer who has sold more than 120 million records.Translate the phrases into Chinese.1.fight over sth.with sb.2.on the radio3.came to realize 4.ever since 5.a fan of 6.do some research on sth.7.belong
22、 to8.the importance of与某人争吵某事与某人争吵某事在收音机上在收音机上逐渐意识到逐渐意识到自从自从迷迷对对做了一些研究做了一些研究属于；为属于；为所拥有所拥有的重要性的重要性_Sarah is an American girl.She likes country music.She is a fan of country music.Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America.But Many songs these days are about modern life
23、in the US,such as the importance Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage.Write no more than 100 words.2d_of money and success but not about belonging to a group.Sarahs dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there.She likes to listen to his songs.Garth is one
24、 of the most successful musicians in American history.Close your book.What facts can you remember about country music?Tell a partner.What other facts would you like to know about country music?Make a list of questions.2eCountry is a _ kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville,Tenne
25、ssee is the _ of country music.Many songs these days are just _ modern life in the US,such as the _ of money and success,but not about belonging _ a group.traditionalhomeaboutimportancetoClose your book and fill in the blanks.However,country music _ us back to the“good old days”when people were _ to
26、 each other and trusted _ _.It _ us that the best things in life are _ laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside.bringskindoneremindsfreeanother1.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.fight over/about sth.with sb.固定搭配固定搭配，“为某事与某
27、人争吵为某事与某人争吵”。Language points 他们正在为谁该应该扫地而吵架。他们正在为谁该应该扫地而吵架。They are fighting over/about who should sweep the floor.辨析辨析 fight against,fight for 与与 fight withfight againstfight forfight with“为反对为反对而斗争而斗争”，后接表示人和，后接表示人和国家的名词时，表示国家的名词时，表示“同同作战作战”“为（事业、自由、真理、权利等）为（事业、自由、真理、权利等）而斗争而斗争”，其后多接抽象名词，其后多接抽象名词“
28、和和斗争斗争/打斗打斗”，后接表示人或，后接表示人或国家的名词；也可接表示疾病等的名词国家的名词；也可接表示疾病等的名词1.We must fight _ peace and development.2.Did you fight _ your brother again?3.We will fight _ the enemy.4.They are fighting _ each other _ who should do the cleaning.介词填空介词填空forwithagainstwithover/about2.But five years ago,while she was st
29、udying abroad in Englandabroad“在国外；到国外在国外；到国外”常用短语如下：常用短语如下：go abroadat home and abroadlive abroad出国出国在国内外在国内外住在国外住在国外李明将和他的爸爸一起出国。李明将和他的爸爸一起出国。Li Ming will go abroad with his father.形近词形近词aboard 可作副词和介词，可作副词和介词，意为意为“在（船或飞机）上；在（船或飞机）上；上船；登机上船；登机”。3.She came to realize how much she actually missed al
30、l of e to do sth.“（事情）逐渐（事情）逐渐；终；终于于”，表示达到某种状态，常与，表示达到某种状态，常与know,understand,realize,be,love,like等动词连用，等动词连用，强调渐变过程。强调渐变过程。你是怎么认识他的？你是怎么认识他的？How did you come to know him?how much 在此表达一种程度，意为在此表达一种程度，意为“多么多么”，后面常接从句。后面常接从句。你永远不知道我是多么想念我的父母。你永远不知道我是多么想念我的父母。You never know how much I miss my parents.Yo
31、u dont know _ I want to see you again.Its a year since I last saw you.A.how soon B.how longC.how often D.how muchD多久多久多久一次多久一次多长时间多长时间多么多么江苏苏州中考江苏苏州中考练一练练一练actually.副词，意为副词，意为“真实地；事实上真实地；事实上”，相，相当于当于in fact。杰克正愉快地与法国的老师交谈。事实上，他甚杰克正愉快地与法国的老师交谈。事实上，他甚至不知道他们的名字。至不知道他们的名字。Jack is talking with the French
32、 teachers happily.Actually/In fact,he even doesnt know their names.Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？Yes.Its _ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.totally B.widely C.actuallyD.hardly【典例剖析典例剖析】4.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American coun
33、try music.ever since 自从，相当于自从，相当于since,ever起强调作用。起强调作用。后接后接过去时间点过去时间点，可以是单词、短语或句子可以是单词、短语或句子，引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句用引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句用现在现在 完成时完成时。20052005年以后我们就是好朋友了。年以后我们就是好朋友了。We have been good friends ever since 2005.自从她出生以来就住在这里。自从她出生以来就住在这里。She has lived here ever since she was born.fan “迷；狂热爱好者迷；狂热
34、爱好者”a fan of “迷迷”例：他的妈妈是个流行音乐的爱好者。例：他的妈妈是个流行音乐的爱好者。His mother is a fan of pop music.这里太热了，请打开电风扇。这里太热了，请打开电风扇。Its too hot here.Please turn on the electric fan.拓拓展展fan“风扇；扇子风扇；扇子”5.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about bel
35、onging to a group.（1）such as 表举例，表举例，“比如；例如比如；例如”，相当于相当于like或或for example，若后接动词，通常用动名词形式。若后接动词，通常用动名词形式。辨析辨析such as与与for examplesuch asfor example 列举列举整体之中的一个整体之中的一个，在句，在句子中多用作插入语，位置可以在子中多用作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末，用逗号与主句首、句中或句末，用逗号与主句隔开，直接接句隔开，直接接句子句子。用来列举用来列举整体之中的整体之中的部分同部分同类人或事物类人或事物，such as前一般用逗前一般用逗号和
36、主句隔开，其后没有逗号，号和主句隔开，其后没有逗号，直接加直接加名词名词或或名词性短语名词性短语。例：我又很多爱好，比如读书、唱歌和跳舞。例：我又很多爱好，比如读书、唱歌和跳舞。I have many hobbies,such as reading,singing and dancing.例如，肉夹馍和汉堡包很相似。例如，肉夹馍和汉堡包很相似。For example,roujiamo is similar to hamburgers.（2）belong to 意为意为“属于，为属于，为所拥有所拥有”。例：这件蓝色毛衣是李明的。他妈妈昨天给他买的。例：这件蓝色毛衣是李明的。他妈妈昨天给他买的。T
37、he blue sweater belongs to Li Ming.His mother bought it for him yesterday.belong to没有被动语态没有被动语态，不能用于，不能用于进行时态进行时态。()This book belongs to mine.()This book belongs to me.()That new bike belongs to Helens.()That new bike belongs to Helen.True or falseFT FT belong to 后可接名词或代词作宾语，后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接物主代词，也不能
38、接名词所有格。但不能接物主代词，也不能接名词所有格。海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。The beautiful houses near the sea _ _ that old couple.辽宁盘锦中考辽宁盘锦中考belong to练一练练一练 6.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.（1）“have been to+地点地点”表表“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”，说话时人已回来说话时人已回来，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。不能与表示一段时间的状语连
39、用。例：我以前去过武当山。例：我以前去过武当山。I have been to Wudang Mountain before.意义意义用法与搭配用法与搭配have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 某人曾经去过某地，某人曾经去过某地，人已经回来了人已经回来了,侧重指侧重指经历经历。不能与不能与since或或for引引导的时间状语连用导的时间状语连用可与可与since或或for引导的引导的 时间状语连用时间状语连用后面可接次数，如后面可接次数，如once表示表示“去过某地几次去过某地几次”；也可以与也可以与just等连用。等连用。某人去了某
40、地，某人去了某地，可能在可能在途中，也可能已达到目途中，也可能已达到目的地。的地。强调强调主语已离开主语已离开说话时的地点说话时的地点。某人待在某地（一段时某人待在某地（一段时间）间），强调，强调人已在某地人已在某地，表示的是延续性动作。表示的是延续性动作。1.我的很多同学都去过北京我的很多同学都去过北京。Many classmates of mine have been to Beijing.英汉互译英汉互译2.他不在家，他去海南度假了。他不在家，他去海南度假了。He isnt at home.He has gone to Hainan for a holiday.3.他已经在澳大利亚待了两
41、周了。他已经在澳大利亚待了两周了。He has been in Australia for two weeks.Ben and Sue arent home,are they?No.They _ to London on business.A.have gone B.goC.have been D.will go练一练练一练（2）It is+n.(+for sb.)+to do sth.意为意为“（对某人而言）做某事是（对某人而言）做某事是”。例：对于我们来说，诚实是必须的。例：对于我们来说，诚实是必须的。Its a must for us to be honest.it 是形式主语，真正的主
42、语是后面的动词不是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。定式。（3）one day “有朝一日；有一天有朝一日；有一天”指过去或将来某一天。指过去或将来某一天。例：努力学习，你的梦想总有一天会实现。例：努力学习，你的梦想总有一天会实现。Study hard,and your dream can come true one day.拓拓展展some day“将来某一天将来某一天”7.Hes sold more than 120 million records.record“唱片唱片”,可数名词；可数名词；例：他们播放了一张唱片，然后开始放松下来。例：他们播放了一张唱片，然后开始放松下来。The
43、y played a record and began to relax.注注作动词，作动词，“录音录音”record 作作动词动词时，读时，读 或或 ；作；作名词名词时，读时，读 。固定搭配固定搭配打破纪录打破纪录 保持记录保持记录 创造纪录创造纪录break a record hold/keep a record set a recordWords:actually fan southern modern success beauty million record introduce Phrases:the home of the importance of do some researc
44、h on come to realize bring back fight over sth.with sb.ever since belong to Summary Sentences:1.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.2.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.3.However,country music brings us back to the “good old da
45、ys”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.Summary 一、选择题一、选择题 1.Where is John?He _ the science lab.A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to2.Jims name is on the book,so it must belong to _.A.his B.him C.he D.himselfExercise 3.Who does this T-shirt belong _?A.in B.on C.to D.of4.Where
46、 is my sister,mum?She _ to the library.She will be back soon.A.has been B.is going C.has gone D.will go5.Although he hasnt _ to America,he knows a lot about it.A.been B.gone C.went D.be6.They keep pouring out _ trucks every year.A.two millions B.million of C.two millions of D.millions of二、用所给单词的适当形式
47、填空。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We enjoyed the _(beautiful)of nature.2._(succeed)also brings the challenges.3.This is a good place to try _(south)food.beautySuccesssouthern4.I heard the childrens _(laugh)when I passed by just now.5.Since then,they _(be)good friends.laughterhave been三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。三、根据汉语意思完成句
48、子，每空一词。1.我们三个人互相看着，谁也没说话。我们三个人互相看着，谁也没说话。The three of us looked at _ _/_ _ without saying anything.2.新奥尔良是爵士乐的发源地。新奥尔良是爵士乐的发源地。New Orleans is the _ _ jazz.each otherhome ofone another3.(四川眉山中考四川眉山中考)她过去常和朋友们闲逛。她过去常和朋友们闲逛。She _ _ hang out with her friends.4.自从比尔离开中国后，他再也没见到黄先生。自从比尔离开中国后，他再也没见到黄先生。_ _ Bill left China,he hasnt seen Mr.Huang.used toEver since5.(辽宁本溪中考辽宁本溪中考)你曾经去过上海的迪士尼乐园吗？你曾经去过上海的迪士尼乐园吗？_ _ _ _ _ the Disneyland in Shanghai?Have you ever been to
