1、专题复习单项选择题u通过学习，理清中考单项选择题的考点和通过学习，理清中考单项选择题的考点和基本规律。基本规律。u通过讲解和练习，掌握单项选择题的基本通过讲解和练习，掌握单项选择题的基本规律并能灵活运用。规律并能灵活运用。知识目标知识目标 中考回中考回顾顾1 考情导考情导航航2 考点分考点分析析3 中考预中考预测测4目录CONTENTS1.Lucy,how about going to the_?Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert2.Qingdao
2、is a beautiful city that lies in _ east of China.A.an B./C.the D.a3.As middle school students,we _ follow the public rules wherever we go.A.would B.should C.might D.could 4.The high-speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.A.from B.among C.in D
3、.between5.My brother has a healthy living habit.He _stays up later,and he is an early bird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always 名词词义辨析冠词情态动词连词频率副词6.The English speech competition _the best in her.As a result,she is more active now.A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out 7._ special classes
4、 we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a8.Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them _ they are good.A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as9.To make rivers _ than before,everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner10.Could you
5、 tell me _tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny动词短语感叹句形容词后紧跟名，what系列记分明；形容词后乱糟糟，只用how就好了。连词形容词比较级宾语从句陈述语序年份年份冠冠词词代代词词介介词词名名词词形形副副词词数数词词连连词词非非谓谓语语动动词词情情态态动动词词连连系系动动词词时时态态语语态态动动词词短短语语简简
6、单单句句型型宾宾语语从从句句交交际际用用语语20171111211111111120181111212111212019111211111冠词不定冠词 a/an定冠词the零冠词1.第一次提到某人或某物第一次提到某人或某物,2.在单数名词前表示类别在单数名词前表示类别,3.表示表示“一一”这个数量。这个数量。1.特指，上文提到的人或物特指，上文提到的人或物2.用于西洋乐器名词之前用于西洋乐器名词之前3.用于序数词、形容词的最高级前用于序数词、形容词的最高级前4.用于在世界上独一无二的事物或自然现用于在世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象之前象之前5.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或用于姓氏的复数形
7、式前，表示一家人或夫妇夫妇6.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物7.表方向或方位表方向或方位1.节假日、星期、月份和季节的名词前节假日、星期、月份和季节的名词前.2.三餐、球类活动、学科名词前三餐、球类活动、学科名词前3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时复数名词表示一类人或事物时4.名词前已经有作定语的名词前已经有作定语的this;that；my;some等代词等代词时时1.We should have _ breakfast every day to keep healthy.(2018)A.a B.an C./D.the2.Look!There is _bottle
8、 on the table.(2017)A.a B.an C.the D./3.Jacks hobby is to play_ guitar.(2015改编）A.a B.an C.the D./9 比 _+than较 as+_+as(和一样)等 两者之间的比较 not+as/so+_+as(不如)级 the_of the two，（两者中较的)的句 _+in/of介词短语(比较范围)（最.）型 三者或以上间的比较 _+the+_+名词复数（是最的之一）结 the序数词_in/of短语（是第最的）构2._+and+_(越来越)the+_,the+_(越，越;)3.enough修饰名词时放在名词的
9、_；然而enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词_。4.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在_.5.可以用来修饰形容词比较级的有:much,_ 比较级比较级原级原级原级原级比较级比较级the+最高级最高级one of最高级最高级最高级（最高级（+名词单数）名词单数）比较级比较级比较级比较级比较级比较级比较级比较级前面前面后面后面复合不定代词之后复合不定代词之后far、a lot、a little、a bit、even等等形容词副词1.1.Mount Lao is one of _mountains in
10、Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year.(2018）A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 2.The_we work at English,the better grades we will get.（2017）A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder3.The talent show is_ the game show.I like both.(2016)A.as boring as B.not so b
11、ored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as代词人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词主格：主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they 在句在句子做主语子做主语宾格：宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 在在句子充当表语或动词介词的宾语句子充当表语或动词介词的宾语形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their 在句中做定语，在句中做定语，修饰名词，一般不单独使用。修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,h
12、ers,its,ours,theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词加名词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词 合成型：合成型：someone,anybody,everybody,nobody,something,anything,everything,nothing 其他：其他：many,few,a few 指代可数指代可数 much,little,a little 指代不可数指代不可数 both,either,the other,all,any,another 指代可数与不可数指代可数与不可数myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yoursel
13、ves,themselves 反身代词必须和其对应的人或物保持反身代词必须和其对应的人或物保持“数数”“”“人称人称”“”“性别性别”的一致的一致1.Jack is happy.Ms.Wang,an excellent teacher,teaches_ math this term.(2018)A.he B.him C.himself D.his2.-Can I come today or tomorrow.(2017)-_is OK.Im busy today and tomorrow.A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None 3.Ladies and gentlem
14、en,attention please!I have_ important to tell you.(2016)A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything介词其他方式方法途径地点时间in，on,above,under，over,at，across,through,betweenand,among,behind,beside,near,next to,across.from,opposite,from.to 等等交通方式：交通方式：by,in,on手段工具：手段工具：by,in,withexcept 除除.之外，从整体中除去后面的内容之外，从整体中
15、除去后面的内容besides 除除.之外，还有之外，还有.，在原来的基础上再，在原来的基础上再加上后面的内容加上后面的内容about,against,without,of,for 等等in,on,at,since,for,after,before,during,until,by,fromto等等1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _subway now.(2018)A.with B.on C.in D.by2.Which is your new English teacher?The young lady _ red over there.
16、(2017)A.with B.in C.on D.for3.Tim is going to give his father a surprise _Fathers Day.(2016)A.In B.at C.on D.by连词从属连词并列连词并列关系：并列关系：and 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，both.and;连接并列连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，主语时，谓语动词用复数，not only.but also和和 neither.nor，符合就近一致原则，符合就近一致原则，as well as“也也”选择关系：选择关系：or“或者，否则或者，否则”，either.or,“或者或者.或或者者”,符
17、合就近一致原则，符合就近一致原则，rather than“而不是而不是”转折关系：转折关系：but 用于句中，用于句中，while 然而，用于对比两然而，用于对比两件事物，件事物，however 用逗号与句子分开用逗号与句子分开因果关系：因果关系：so 因此因此,表示结果表示结果，for 由于，补充说明由于，补充说明理由理由 引导时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句：when,while,as soon as,until,since,after,before引导条件状语从句：引导条件状语从句：if,unless,as long as引导原因状语从句：引导原因状语从句：because，as引导结果状语
18、从句：引导结果状语从句：so.that，such.that，too.to引导让步状语从句：引导让步状语从句：though,although 引导比较状语从句：引导比较状语从句：than,asas,not asas引导宾语从句：引导宾语从句：if,whether,that1.It is raining heavily,_ none of the students are late for school.(2018)A.although B.But C.so D.because2.Jacks mother was so tired.She fell asleep _ she lay down on
19、 the bed.(2017)A.until B.as soon as C.unless3._ Anna_ her brother like listening to soft music.(2018)A.Bothand B.Neithernor C.Eitheror D.Not onlybut also数词基数词序数词分数词用来表示顺序，通常在基数词后面加上用来表示顺序，通常在基数词后面加上后缀后缀-th构成：构成：first，second，third，fourth,twenty-fifth用数词表达分数时，分子用基数词，用数词表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母分母用序数词。如果分子大于用序数词
20、。如果分子大于1，分母要用复，分母要用复数数：one third,three fourths/three quarters用来表示精确的数目：用来表示精确的数目：twenty-one,hundred,two thousand1.Its my daughters birthday today.Shes _years old.(2018)A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth 2.My father gave me a bike on my _birthday.A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.ten
21、th序数词表示顺序时，其前需要用定冠词the，但序数词前如果出现形容词物主代词或名词所有格时，不加the。连系动词持续系动词持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状态，主要有用来表示主语持续或保持一种状态，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay等。等。感官系动词主要有look，feel，smell，sound，taste等。变化系动词用来表示主语变成了什么样子，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run等。主观判断系动词主要有seem，appear等1.These oranges look nice,but_ very sour.(2017)A.f
22、eel B.taste C.sound D.look系动词无被动语态，无进行时表示能力表示能力can，could表示许可may /might,can/could，常可互换。might，could语气相对比较委婉。回答might，could开头的疑问句是，要用may，can给与直截了当的回答。表示必须、必要must强调说话人的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。mustnt意为不准、不可以做，dont have to意为不必。表示推测must表示肯定的有把握的推测can、could，may，might表示可能的推测cant表示 否定的推测情态动词注意：问句must（必须）答语neednt（不必
23、）问句may（可以）答语mustnt（不许，不准，不可以），cant（不能，不能够）1.This book _ be Lucys.Look!Her name is on it.(2018)A.can B.may C.must D.might2.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We_ speak loudly.(2017)A.can B.must C.neednt D.mustnt3.The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.(2016)A.may B.must C.ca
24、nt D.neednt非谓语动词非谓语动词构成构成句子成分句子成分意义意义动词不定式to+动词原型除谓语外的任何成分有“将要”之意动名词动词+ing主语、表语、定语、状语表一般情况现在分词动词+ing表语、宾补、定语，状语主动、进行过去分词动词+ed表语、宾补、定语，状语被动、完成非谓语动词1.Larry hopes _ his English,so he keeps practicing it every day.(2018)A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving2.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visi
25、t sick kids in the hospital _ them up.(2017)A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered一般现在时一般现在时常与常与often,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day等表示频等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用，表示事实或普遍存在真理度的副词和时间状语连用，表示事实或普遍存在真理现在进行时常于now,at the moment,look,listen 等时间状语或标志词连用一般将来时常于表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,soon,next week,in a few yea
26、rs 等连用。一般过去时常于明确的表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday,last week,ago,just now,in2020等连用。现在完成时常用的副词或短语有：already，yet,never,just,in the past few days,so far，for，since，ever，once，many times,before 等。时态语态时态时态被动结构被动结构例句例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneWhere is tea produced in China?一般过去时was/were+doneTea was brought to Korea and Japan
27、during the 6th and 7th centuries.一般将来时will/shall+be+doneA speech will be given this afternoon.现在进行时am/is/are+being+doneA bus is being pushed by the passengers.现在完成时have/has been+doneSeveral soldiers have already been killed in the conflict.情态动词情态动词+be+doneTable can be made of stone.1.Its time to wor
28、k now.(2018)OK.Ill wake Carl up.He_ for an hour.A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleepC.fell asleep D.falls asleep2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.(2017)A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow3.Childern should _ to be honest from a young age.A.educate B.be ed
29、ucated C.punish D.be punished延续性动词宾语从句宾语从句时态语序引导词从 属 连 词从 属 连 词 t h a tt h a t 引 导 的 由 陈 述 句 充 当 的 宾 语 从 句引 导 的 由 陈 述 句 充 当 的 宾 语 从 句连接代词或连接副词连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句（原为特殊疑问句）引导的宾语从句（原为特殊疑问句）whetherwhether或或ifif引导的宾语从句（原为一般疑问句）引导的宾语从句（原为一般疑问句）宾语从句的语序一定是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序陈述语序当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句
30、的时态不作限制，我们 可 以 根 据 句 子 的 需 要 使 用 任 何 一 种 时 态；们 可 以 根 据 句 子 的 需 要 使 用 任 何 一 种 时 态；当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句必须用相对性的过当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句必须用相对性的过去的某一种时态；去的某一种时态；当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或真理时，不管主句用什么时态，从句用一般现在实或真理时，不管主句用什么时态，从句用一般现在时时。1.-I dont know _ tomorrow.-You can ask our teacher right now.(2018)A.if we tak
31、e the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there2.-Excues me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture?(2016)Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the information B.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I go
32、t the information陈述语序1.Jacks hobby is to play _chess.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems.A.in B.about C.with D.for3.This camera is too expensive.Id like a _one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.more expensive4.Yesterday Lucy told us such good _that we all am
33、azed at it.A.news B.ideas C.suggestion D.answer5.The meat on the plate _ so delicious.Lets try it together.A.smells B.sounds C.sees D.feels冠词介词形容词比较级名词词义辨析感官系动词6.The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.A.to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.dont drive7.-How many times _ Carl _ to the Great Wal
34、l?-Only once.A.does,go B.did,go C.has,gone D.has been8.At school,we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.A.neither,nor B.either,or C.not only,but also D.not,but9.I wonder_.A.how will you celibate Lantern FestivalB.that the water festival is really funC.what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Fes
35、tivalD.whether you will make resolutions on New years Day.10 The movie is so interesting that I dont _ seeing it again tomorrow.A.enjoy B.mind C.keep.D.finish非谓语动词时态连词宾语从句陈述语序动词词义辨析231Read the whole sentence carefully,choose the right answer according to the context.抓住上下文传达的信息，把词语辨析放到语境中进行。Pay atten
36、tion to the sentence structure.学会分析句子结构。Master useful phrases and patterns.熟练掌握常用的词组和句型。1.Have you seen _ pen?I left one here this morning.Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.the,the B.a,a C the,a D.a,an2.Tress can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.moves B.to move C
37、.from moving D.moved3.I was so tired after a day of hard work that I could_ move any more.A.really B.simply C.nearly D.hardly4.-Do you like material?-Yes.It _ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt5.The earthquake took place _ about 8oclock_ April 20th,when the children are just beginning t
38、heir first lessons.A.at,in B.at,on C.in,on D.from,to 冠词动词短语副词辨析系动词介词6.Your parents love you very much_ they seldom say,“I love you”.A.unless B.or C.so D.although7.I think our headmaster may be at school.No,she_ be there.She left for Beijing just now.A.mustnt B.may not C.cant D.must be8.I still want
39、to drink something.May I have _cup of juice.A.other B.more C.another D.else9.Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds,were invited B.hundred,were invitedC.hundreds of,invited D.hundred of,invited10.How soon will you finish the work?In a week.We_ about 80%of the work so far.A.have completed B.complete C.will complete D.are completing连词情态动词代词数词+语态时态升学复习指导P168-176
