1、形容词表语She is beautiful.定语 She is a beautiful woman.宾语补足语She makes English classes interesting.形容词的基本用法 练习 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法1.All the students must keep their eyes closed.2.This red desk is very heavy.3.Its a hot day today.4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.5.Her singing sounds be
2、autiful.形容词的基本用法注意1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置.Eg.an important meeting something important2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人.Eg.The rich should help the poor.The young should be polite to the old.形容词的基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示时间、地点、方式和程度等概念。按其词汇意义一般分为以下几类：副词的基本用法(1)大部分形容词加后缀-ly 构成方式副词。如：badbadlystrongstrong
3、lytruetrulyeasyeasilyquietquietlyusualusuallysimplesimplyfullfullyhappyhappilyquickquicklycarefulcarefullyterribleterriblybusybusilyheavyheavily注意注意：有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly 友好的likely 很可能的lovely 可爱的lively 活泼的lonely 孤独的ugly 丑陋的副词的基本用法构成early adj.早的 adv.早daily adj.每日的；日常的 adv.每天fast adj.快的；迅速
4、的；紧密的 adv.快地；迅速地；紧密地hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的 adv.努力地；困难地；猛烈地(2)有些形容词与副词同形。如：副词的基本用法构成注意注意：有些词虽然既可做形容词也可做副词，但加了-ly 之后意义相差很大。如：hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的 adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不late adj.迟的；晚的 adv.迟地；晚地lately adv.近来副词的基本用法构成副词状语He speaks English very well.表语 Ill be back in five minutes.定语The girl there is my
5、 friend.（主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词）（一般情况，副词用作定语总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后）副词的基本用法注意注意：(1)副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接放在动词前面来修饰动词。如：史密斯先生工作非常努力。()Mr.Smith very works hard.()Mr.Smith works very hard.(2)做副词时，enough 要放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；做形容词时，enough 放在名词前后均可。如：I ran fast enough so that I could take the No.2 bus.我跑得足够快以便能乘坐到 2
6、路公交车。There isnt enough meat for us to eat.没有足够的肉给我们吃。副词的基本用法1.词尾变化2.词前变化3.不规则变化形容词&副词比较级的构成构成原级比较级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词一般词尾加-er/-esttall long taller longer tallest longest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r/-stnice largenicer largernicest largest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er/-estbig hot thinbigger hotter thinner
7、biggest hottest thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er/-estbusy early busier earlier busiest earliest形容词&副词比较级的构成词尾变化双写最后一辅音字母口诀大大 红红 湿湿 热热 悲悲 瘦瘦 胖，健康胖，健康 发疯发疯 你别忘你别忘大的(bigger,biggest)红的(redder,reddest)湿的(wetter,)wettest 热的(hotter,hottest)悲伤的(sadder,saddest)瘦的(thinner,thinnest)胖的(fatter,fattest)，健康的
8、(fitter,fittest)发疯的(madder,maddest)比较级最高级规则变化(词尾变化)口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer-longest)词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer-nicest)一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter-hottest)辅音字母若加y,记住 y 变为 i。(happy-happier-happiest)若变形副最高级，er改为est.形副若为多音节，more/most前面写。部分双音节与多音节的词加more/most构成比较级/最高级Eg.beautiful-more beautiful-m
9、ost beautiful 部分双音节与多音节词的比较级最高级构成注意：1.adj+ly2.n+ful/less3.v+(e)d/ing词前变化n+lyn+y 词前或词尾变化词尾变化一般情况下：单独成词的双音节词，是词尾变化；合成的双音节词，是词前变化。形容词&副词比较级的构成词前变化原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级many/muchgood/wellill/bad/badlyoldlittlefarbettermorelessworsefarther/furtherolder/elderbestmostleastworstfarthest/furthest oldest/eldes
10、t多多 好好 坏坏 一一老老 少少 远远形容词&副词比较级的构成不规则变化 1.比较级的常用句型 2.比较级在使用过程中，应注意的问题形容词/副词的比较级用法226cmYao Ming is taller than Yi Jianlian.213cmYi Jianlian is shorter than Yao Ming.Which goes faster,the bike or the car?The car goes faster than the bike.The bike goes fast.Donald duckHarry PotterWhich is more interestin
11、g?Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.Donald duck is interesting.1.用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更”或“较”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象.基本句型是：A谓语（系动词/实意动词）形容词/副词比较级thanB。形容词/副词的比较级用法2.A=B（程度相同），A+谓动谓动+as+形形/副原级副原级as+BEg.He is as tall as Tom.He runs as fast as Tom.3.AB(表示A不如B),not as/so as 或 lessthanEg.I
12、m not as tall as him.He didnt do his homework so carefully as Tom.This book is less important than that one.口诀口诀：两个两个 as 之间原，比较级别常接之间原，比较级别常接than形容词/副词的比较级用法1.修饰语(1)修饰比较级，表示比较程度的词：much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still,rather.如：1.This skirt is far/much/a lot more beautiful than that one.2.He is a
13、little taller than I.形容词/副词的比较级用法注意(2)比较级还可以用数词、倍数等词组修饰。The mountain is 3 times higher than that one.He is three years older than I.口诀：修饰形容词/副词原级的词：quite very too so,形副原级可跟后。形容词/副词的比较级用法注意2.替代词问题在比较状语从句中经常省略某些部分,但比较对象的成分不能省，单数用the one,复数用the ones或those;不可数名词，用that.Eg.The roads in Beijing are wider t
14、han those in Guangzhou.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Anhui.形容词/副词的比较级用法注意比较必须在同类事物之间进行正确：My pen is better than yours.错误：My pen is better than you.正确：My hair is longer than yours.(yours=your hair)错误：My hair is longer than you.正确：My bag is different from his.错误：My bag is different from
15、 he.正确：Your dress is the same as mine.错误：Your dress is the same as I.正确：My dog is similar to Kangkangs.错误：My dog is similar to Kangkang.形容词/副词的比较级用法同类比较4.比较级前，用冠词the的问题。(1)两者（A与B）进行比较，“其中A是两者中较”A+谓语+the+比较级+of the two.Eg.Tom is the taller of the two boys.(2)The+比较级，the+比较级 “越，就越”Eg.The more,the bett
16、er.The more you eat,the fatter you will become.形容词/副词的比较级用法5.递进问题(1)比较级(词尾变化)and 比较级(词尾变化)more and more+多音节形/副词“越来.越.”Eg.The weather is getting colder and colder.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful(2)The+比较级，the+比较级 “越，就越”Eg.The more,the better.The more you eat,the fatter you will become.
17、口诀：两个两个 the 加比较级难，加比较级难，表示越表示越.就越就越.要提前要提前形容词/副词的比较级用法“A比(其他)任何都”或“A是中最的”注意：当A在范围内比较时，必须加other/else;当A不在范围内比较时，去掉other/else.Eg.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.A+谓语+比较级+than any(other)+单名(all)the(other)+复名+范围anything(else)anyone(else)形容词
18、/副词的比较级用法排除问题 1.最高级基本句型 2.使用最高级，注意的问题形容词/副词的最高级用法Ge You is funny.Zhao Benshan is funnier.Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them.250,000 RMB.50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.2500 RMB三个或三个以上比较用最高级,Eg.Mr.Li is the heaviest
19、of the three.Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them.The green car is the most expensive of all.A+be动词动词实意动词实意动词+(the)最高级最高级+of+与与A同类复数同类复数in+范围范围注意：形容词最高级前面形容词最高级前面常用冠词常用冠词the,副词最高级前面，副词最高级前面，用不用冠词用不用冠词the皆可皆可。口诀口诀：最高级别好判断，都在of/in前面。同类比较用of，范围比较in 常见。形容词/副词的最高级用法基本句式(1)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用最高级：Who/
20、Which+be+最高级,A,B,or C?Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack,or David?Which subject do you like best,math,English or Chinese?(2)表示,“.之最之一”的句式,用one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+范围a.Honghong is one of the best students in our class.b.SuZhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.形容词/副词的最高级用法注意事项(3)当最高级前有物主代词或者名词所有格当
21、最高级前有物主代词或者名词所有格修饰时，修饰时，不用冠词不用冠词the.Eg.a.Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我最忙的一天星期一是我最忙的一天.b.Jack is Jims best friend.Jack 是是Jim最好的朋友最好的朋友.(4)最高级前可加最高级前可加序数词序数词.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)表示表示“.看见过，听见过，做过的最看见过，听见过，做过的最.”This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词(that)I have ever seen.。形容词/副词的
22、最高级用法注意事项.than any other+单数名词+范围.than the other+复数名词+范围Eg.Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.=Tom is taller than anyone else in his class.Eg.The coat is the most expensive in the store.=The coat is more e
23、xpensive than any other coat in the store.=The coat is more expensive than the other coats in the store.=The coat is more expensive than anything else in the store.(6)比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换:形容词/副词的最高级用法注意事项I.older/oldest 一般指年龄大小;elder/eldest指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语)如：Eg.a.My father is older than my mother.b.My
24、 father is the oldest of my family.c.My elder brother is a driver.II.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的,程度深的.Eg.a.I want to study English further.b.He lives farther away from school than I.(7)old far比较级最高级的用法比较级最高级的用法形容词/副词的最高级用法注意事项()1.Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.much()2.Th
25、e Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers()3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful()4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.like B.with C.for D.than()5.Your bag is heavi
26、er than .A.her B.his C.him D.she CCBDBExercise()1.He jumps of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest()2.My hair is longer than .A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.Lucys()3.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think.A.more nicer B.much delicious C.very nice D.much more delicious()4.The pen i
27、s than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper()5.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much CDACCExercise()1.The watch is not _ beautiful as that one.A.very B.too C.so D.more()2.Do you think March is _ than January?Yes,its _ warmer.A.better,a little B.
28、well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite()3.The population of China is than that of the USA.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large()4.Usually Xiao Li spends time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer()5.This clothing store is _ than that one.A.bad B.worse C.the worst D.worstABBBCExercise 谢谢观看THANKS
