1、专题十四专题十四 并列句和复合句并列句和复合句中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于9年级学生本专题一般共需5课时第四课时 定语从句一、何谓定语从句二、关系代词引导的定语从句三、巩固练习一、何谓定语从句定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等；关系副词有when,where,why等。She has a son who is a doctor.她有一个当医生的儿子。The house where he was bo
2、rn is broken.他出生的那所房子破了。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。二、二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人 作用一般在从句中做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is h
3、er daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。I think he is not the man who helped us yesterday.我觉得他不是昨天帮助我们的那个男的。2.whom 代替人 作用：1）动词宾语（可省略）eg.He is the very man（whom）I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。2）介词宾语(不可省略）eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。3.whose 代替人或物 作用：从句中某名词的定语。相当于theof which e
4、g.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.=She is looking after the little child the parents of which have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。4.that 代替人或物 作用：1）主语 eg.The man that is speaking at the meeting is a
5、famous scientist.在会上讲话的那个男人是一个著名的科学家。The train that has just left is for Shanghai.刚刚离开的火车是开往上海的。2）宾语 eg.Is this the teacher that you talked about yesterday.这就是你昨天谈到的那位老师吗？Is this the photo that you took last year?这是你去年照的照片吗？3）表语 eg.She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhood.她不再是她童年时代的那个
6、女孩了。My hometown is not a polluted place that you think it to be.我的家乡不是像你认为的一个污染的地方。5.which 代替物 作用：1）主语 eg.The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。2）宾语 eg.The computer which I wanted to buy was sold out.我想要买的那种电脑卖完了。The village in which they spent their chi
7、ldhood is very beautiful.他们度过童年的那个村庄很美。注意：1.用who 代替whom 在从句中作宾语，主要用于口语。在口语中，who，whom，which 在从句中作动词宾语时常常省去。eg.The boy(whom)I mentioned is his son.我刚提到的那个男孩是他的儿子。Have you received the red packets(that/which)I sent to you on Wechat yesterday.你收到我昨天发你的微信红包了吗？2.当关系代词紧跟介词，做介词宾语时，不可用that，只能用whom 或 which。但是
8、当街次位于定语从句句末时，可用that，也可以省去。关系代词whom和which 作介词的宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前，也可以放在定语从句的动词之后。如果介词放在前，则whom和which 不可省，如果放在动词之后，则可以省去。固定词组的介词不能前置。eg.This is the house in which we lived last year.=This is the house(that/which)we lived in last year.这就是我们去年住的房子。This is the person(whom)you are looking for.这就是不要找的那个人。一用正确
9、的关系代词填空。1.The man _ father died in the accident is too sad to say a word.2.I love the book _ you bought in the new bookstore yesterday.3.Do you remember the man _ served us at the restaurant that day？4.Weve been to Shenzhen _ is very near Hong Kong.5.Canada welcomes cultural differences in the peopl
10、e _ live there.6.Have you ever seen the man _ wears very strange?7.The stork was very different from other animals _ the fox had met.一用正确的关系代词填空。1.The man whose father died in the accident is too sad to say a word.2.I love the book that/which you bought in the new bookstore yesterday.3.Do you rememb
11、er the man who/that served us at the restaurant that day？4.Weve been to Shenzhen which/that is very near Hong Kong.5.Canada welcomes cultural differences in the people who/which live there.6.Have you ever seen the man who/that wears very strange?7.The stork was very different from other animals whic
12、h/that the fox had met.中考真题1.(2020贵州黔东南州)27Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _ is known to millions of Chinese people.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 2.(2020山东滨州)13Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course.She is a beautiful girl_has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.Awhose Bwhere Cwhich Dwho 3.(20
13、20四川自贡)9Have you heard of the basketball team _ won the NBA championship last year?Of course,its my favorite basketball team Warriors.Awhose Bwhich Cwho 4.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)17Parasite寄生虫became the first non-English best movie _ has won Oscars in history.Athat Bwhich Cwho5.(2020黑龙江大庆)10Would you please tel
14、l me about the plan _ you made _ your leave?Awho;after Bwhat;when Cwhich;while Dthat;before ADBAD6.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)11Treasure Island is the most _ novel _ I have read.Ainteresting；whichBinteresting；thatCinterested；that7.(2020贵州安顺)6In difficult times,there are always national heroes _ step up and br
15、ing people hope.Awhom Bwhich Cwho 8.(2020黑龙江绥化市)21We all like comedies _ make us relaxed.Awho Bthat Cwhom9.(2020湖北鄂州)15I will remember the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dhow 10.(2020湖南怀化)9Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes.I like the songs _ I can sing along
16、 with.Athat Bwho Cwhat BCBAA课时总结关系代词引导定语从句关系代词引导定语从句先行词引导词作用例句 人who主语She is the woman who helped us just now.that主语/宾语Can you talk about the hero that you once visited?I hate the man that is always complaining.whom宾语We are talking about the person whom youve met.whose定语The girl whose dress is blue is from South Korea.物that主语/宾语 I like the film that is about UFOs.It is the city that I worked in three years ago.which主语/宾语Your hometown is a place which is very famous.This is the building which I once lived in.whose定语The girl whose name is Jingjing is very lovely.
