1、专题七专题七 verbverb（动词）（动词）中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需10课时第五课时 动词的时态（四）一般将来时 一、一般将来时的结构 二、一般将来时的用法 三、巩固练习 一、一般将来时结构（一）常见结构1、will/shall+动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例例如:I will/shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。What time shall we go there tomorro
2、w?明天我们几点去那儿?2、be going to+动词原形be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。Im going to go to the park.我将要去公园。【典型例题】He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going
3、 to give解析：从 on her next birthday“在她下一个生日”可以看出本句说的是未来的事，该用一般将来时，排除A和B；而will后应该加动词原形，所以排除C；is going to give恰好是一般将来时的正确使用。答案：D二、一般将来时的用法1.定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week/month/（下周/个月/）；in the future（将来）等。3.一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则
4、不管什么人称，一律用will。eg.They will meet each other tomorrow morning.他们将在明早见面。What shall we do next Sunday?下周日我们要做什么？4.用法用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？We wont(shant)be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语
5、，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come?她（会）来吗？（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况(b)：a.Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头？b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近几年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？（4）be going to+动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a
6、building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。（5）其他用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。1、“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。例如：It is going to rain.要下雨了。We are going to have a meeti
7、ng today.今天我们开会。2、go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live，fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词）。例如：Im leaving for Beijing.（6）此外：will与be going to 的分别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.be going to 表示将要发生的事情，will 表示的时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one
8、day.2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to,而多用will,如：If any beasts comes at you,Il
9、l stay with you and help you注意：be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如：She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。（is going to不能用will替换）There be结构的一般将来时，是我们容易失分的地方，我们要牢记它的结构：1、There will be2、There is/are going to be【典型例题】:There _ a meeti
10、ng tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have解析：本题考查的就是There be结构的一般将来时。句首有There，首先要考虑There be结构,排除有have的选项；再根据There be 一般将来时结构判断出正确答案。答案：C【典型例题1】Ann is in hospital.Oh,really?I _ know.I _ go and visit her.A.didnt;am going to B.dont;wouldC.dont;will D.didnt;
11、will分析：D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，be going to和will都可以表示将来要发生的动作，be going to往往表示计划和打算，而will则表示临时作出的决定，因此第二空应用will【典型例题2】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy familiesA.will often see B.often seeC.are often seeing D.have often seen分析：
12、A。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。【典型例题3】Population experts predict that most people _ in cities in the near future.A.live B.would liveC.will live D.have lived分析：C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。【典型例题4】How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and
13、we _ what we can do four you.A.see B.are seeingC.have seen D.will see分析：D。表示将要发生的情况，自然是用一般将来时。1._the foreigners _(visit)our school?Yes,they will.2.Sometimes he _(go)to school on foot.3.Look!The boys _(play)soccer.4._ your sister _(study)in this school two years ago?5.She often _(watch)TV on Sundays.
14、6.The teacher _(come)right away.7.The boy _(not bring)his homework every day.8.She _(not play)the guitar last week.9.He _(read)an interesting book now.10.She _(make)a model plane these days.11.There _(be)a little factory in this town in 2001.12.What _she _(do)this afternoon?1.Fill in the blanks with
15、 the proper form of the following given words.用所给词正确形式填空1.Will the foreigners visit(visit)our school?Yes,they will.2.Sometimes he goes(go)to school on foot.3.Look!The boys are playing(play)soccer.4.Did your sister study(study)in this school two years ago?5.She often watches(watch)TV on Sundays.6.The
16、 teacher will come(come)right away.7.The boy doesnt bring(not bring)his homework every day.8.She didnt play(not play)the guitar last week.9.He is reading(read)an interesting book now.10.She is making(make)a model plane these days.11.There was(be)a little factory in this town in 2001.12.What is/will
17、she going to do/do(do)this afternoon?1.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the following given words.用所给词正确形式填空2.Fill in the blanks with the proper answer.单项选择1.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be2.-Dont forget to ask him to write t
18、o me.-I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to write to you.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming3.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;is C.will come;is D.comes;will be2.Fill in the blanks with the proper answer.单项选择1.He _D_ very busy this week,he _ free next w
19、eek.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be2.-Dont forget to ask him to write to me.-I wont.As soon as he _C_,Ill ask him to write to you.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming3.Frank _C_ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;is C.will come;is D.comes;will
20、be4.There _ robots in 100 years,I think.A.will have B.is going to have C.be D.are going to be5.There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A.will give B.will be C.is going to give D.is6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come；comesB will come；will comeC comes；co
21、mesD comes；will come4.There _D_ robots in 100 years,I think.A.will have B.is going to have C.be D.are going to be5.There _B_ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A.will give B.will be C.is going to give D.is6.I dont know if his uncle _B_.I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come；comesB will
22、come；will comeC comes；comesD comes；will come中考链接1.(2020 北京市)If you take this train,you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived2.(2020 浙江温州)Have scientists found life on Mars?Not yet,but I think they _ it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find3.(2020 重庆市B
23、卷)Dont drink coffee before going to bed,or you _ easily.A.dont fall asleep B.wont fall asleepC.didnt fall asleep D.havent fallen asleep4.（2021四川乐山）Whats your plan for the summer holiday?Ill go to Chendu as soon as the school term _.Aend Bends Cwill end5.（2021四川达州）I wonder if Li Hua _ to the hospital
24、 to receive COVID-19 vaccinations(疫苗接种).Im sure he will if he _ time.Agoes;will have Bwill go;has Cwill go;will have Dgoes;has6.（2021河北）You can borrow this filmsurely you _ watching it.Aenjoy Benjoyed Cwill enjoy Dhave enjoyedBDBBBC课题总结一般将来时常用结构常用用法will/shall+动词原形be going to+动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况表示计划或打算will 强调主观意愿be going to强调计划或打算 Will和 be going to 区别
