1、中考英语语法之状语从句学习目标Course Objectives1.掌握状语从句的概念2.掌握状语从句的分类及引导词3.掌握过状语从句的用法4.课后练习目录Catalog1.初遇状语2.消灭状语3.领悟状语Lead-inLucas destroyed the ant nest.Lucas destroyed the ant nest in the garden.Lucas destroyed the ant nest with a water gun in the garden.PART 02PART 02PresentationPresentation句子分类简单句并列句复合句名词性从句定语
2、从句状语从句三大从句消灭俩，还剩一个靠花样繁多折磨人的：状语从句它总共有9种花样，咱们初中主要学习其中6种状语？Presentation请画出下列句子的状语,说一说状语修饰的对象。1.He sat there quietly.2.Undoubtedly,you are the winner.3.The meeting will be held in the meeting-room.4.To have a better performance,I kept practicing before going to the stage.5.Looking around,I realized with
3、 a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.6.When I was young,I could swim well.1.He sat there quietly.（副词作状语）2.Undoubtedly,you are the winner.（副词作状语）3.The meeting will be held in the meeting-room.（介词短语作状语）4.To have a better performance,I kept practicing before going to the stage.(不定式短语作
4、状语)5.Looking around,I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.（分词短语作状语）6.When I was young,I could swim well.（从句作状语）请画出下列句子的状语答案状语是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的句子成分。状语副词1.After school,I go to play basketball with Tom.I go to play basketball with Tom when I finish my homework.2.Every
5、 morning,I go to school by bus.I go to school by bus when it rains.3.We will go to the zoo if it doesnt rain tomorrow.4.I will visit my grandparents next week if they come back.状语从句除去引导词后，剩下的部分是一个完整的句子吗？从句状语从句的概念主句主句主句主句从句从句从句 状语从句的概述定义状语从句用作状语，起副词作用的句子。位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需
6、要用逗号和主句隔开。分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。状语从句的概述甭管是啥状语从句，都长一个德性：但不同的状语从句，有不同的御用连词。时间状语从句引导词：when,while,as,before,after,since as soon as,till,until 时间状语从句 这三胞胎，都有“当时”的意思，表示两件事情几乎同时发生。但用法上有一丢丢差别时间状语从句时间状语从句当连词后面的事能够持续一段时间时，when,while,as都可以上。His phone rang when/while
7、/as he was sleeping.当他还在睡觉，铃声响了。时间状语从句当连词后面的事，是一个短暂的动作时，则只能用when或as。His phone rang when/as he opened his eyes.当他睁开眼时，铃声响了。当连词后面是这些事时，则只能用when。时间状语从句He sleeps when it snows.每当下雪天，他就睡觉。He died when he was 15.当他15岁时，他翘辫子了。此外，这三胞胎也各具特色。时间状语从句He was sleeping when the phone rang.他正睡着觉，这时手机铃声响了。时间状语从句He li
8、kes sleeping while she likes eating.他喜欢睡觉，而她喜欢吃。时间状语从句He snored as he slept.他边睡觉边打呼噜。As the sun rose,the fog disapperaed.随着太阳升起，大雾消去。时间状语从句We clean the classroom before we leave school every day.After you use plastic bags,you mustnt throw them.I have worked for this company since I graduated.时间状语从句I
9、t was ten minutes before he slept.10分钟后，他才开始睡觉。只有当前面是一段时间时，before和since才会让人发懵。It was ten minutes since he had slept.他已经睡了10分钟了。时间状语从句till、until表示“直到”的意思，他告诉咱们He slept until/till the bell rang.他一直睡到铃声响起。时间状语从句变成nottill/until告诉咱们He didnt sleep until/till the bell rang.直到铃声响起，他才睡觉。时间状语从句He opened his e
10、yes as soon as the phone rang.铃声一响，他就睁开了眼。从句一发生，从句就跟着发生as soon as时间状语从句I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back.铃声一响，他就睁开了眼。主从句时态通常是主将从现；类似还有the minute,the moment等。as soon as时间状语从句这么多时间连词，想不懵逼，就得让语法变语感，可不就得这么办。来，交作业了！习题演练1.It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town.A.be
11、fore B.after C.until D.unless2.It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A.when B.before C.after D.even if3.Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang.A.while B.when C.as D.as soon as4._ you begin,I think you must continue.A.When B.Whenever C.Once D.Even if5.I remembered
12、you _ I saw you at the airport.A.the moment B.while C.after D.once习题演练6.He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A.while B.as C.before D.when7._I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.A.Every time B.When C.While D.Until8._ John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.A.As B.As soon as C.While D
13、.Till9.The children ran away from the orchard(果园)_ they saw the guard.A.the moment B.after C.before D.as答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A条件状语从句 引导词：if,unless,as long as 时态：主将从现，主祈从现,主情从现让步状语从句引导词：though,although,even though,even if,no matter wh-,wh-+ever条件、让步状语从句条件、让步状语从句这两句话，你一定很熟悉这在英语里，就是条件、让
14、步状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句Ill forgive you if you kiss me.如果你亲亲我，我就原谅你。Ill not forgive you unless you buy me ten bags.如果你亲亲我，我就原谅你。unless=if notIll not forgive you if you dont buy me ten bags.条件状语从句I dont care what you did as long as you love me.只要你爱我，我不在乎你做过什么。条件状语从句的时态(1)主将从现。例：If he doesnt study hard,he wi
15、ll fail in the exam.(2)主情从现。例：If you feel hungry,you should eat something.(3)主祈从现。例：Dont wait for me if I am late.让步状语从句让步状语从句Although youre Wu Yanzu,still I dont love you.尽管你是吴彦祖，但是我也不会爱你！让步状语从句Whoever you are,I dislike you.No matter who 无论你是谁，我都不喜欢你。让步状语从句注意：no matter wh-既可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句；wh-+e
16、ver只能引导状语从句。Whatever she did was right.（名词性从句）Whatever we said,hed disagree.（状语从句）=No matter what we said,hed disagree.条件、让步状语从句这俩从句学到手，以后出门，又多了一项谈判技能！习题演练 (A)1.She will sing a song _ she is asked.A.ifB.unless C.forD.since(B)2.They will never succeed,_ hard they try.A.because B.however C.whenD.since
17、(B)3._ she was very tired,she went on working.A.As B.Although C.Even D.In spite of(A)4.Although its raining,_ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they(A)5.Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until原因、结果、目的状语从句翻过前面的几座大山，状语从句还剩3个花样，但都是些战斗力只有五的渣滓，接下来咱们搞定
18、这三。原因状语从句引导词：because,since,as,for结果状语从句引导词：sothat,suchthat目的状语从句引导词：so that,in order that原因状语从句我喜欢撸串，平均每二十五万九千二百秒撸一次，但撸串的原因各不相同。这些原因在英语中就是原因状语从句。一共有4个连词，可以表示原因。原因状语从句Lets luchuan because Im thinking about my life.咱们去撸串吧，因为我在思考人生。1.because 因为它更强调“去撸串”的原因思考人生原因状语从句 Since Im thinking about my life,lets
19、 luchuan.既然要思考人生，不然咱们去撸串吧。2.since 既然它更强调“想思考人生”带来的后果想撸串原因状语从句As its 0 oclock,all restaurants are closed.由于已经0点了，所以串儿店都关门了。表示大家都知道的原因。3.as 由于原因状语从句These restaurants will go out of business,for they closed at night.这些串儿店迟早要倒闭，因为晚上竟然不营业。表示推测、猜测的原因。4.for因为原因状语从句要注意的是，虽然它们四个都表原因，但只有because能回答why的提问。结果状语从
20、句撸串的原因千奇百怪，撸串导致的后果当然也各不相同。这些后果，就是结果状语从句。有两种常见的句型可以描述结果。结果状语从句The chuaner is so much that Im not hungry anymore.串儿吃的太多，我一点儿也不饿了。1.so+形容词/副词+that结果状语从句The chuaner is such good food that Ill have it tomorrow.串儿太好吃了，我明天还要吃。2.such+名词/名词短语+that目的状语从句年事已高的朋友们可能听过这段台词前面两句，就目的状语从句。“为了”，“以便”等等，都是它出现的标志。并且，句中常
21、常带有情态动词。目的状语从句Lets luchuan in order that/so that we could find the answer to life.为了找到人生的答案，咱们去撸串吧。它们都有“以便”“为了”的意思，1.so that，in order that目的状语从句Lets luchuan in order to/so as to find the answer to life.为了找到人生的答案，咱们去撸串吧。这俩由so that和in order that简化而来，后面一般直接跟动词。2.so as to，in order to习题演练 (A)1.Read it al
22、oud _ the class can hear you.A.so that B.if C.when D.although(C)2.Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark.A.and B.butC.asD.unless(D)3.Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A.in thatB.in order that C.in case D.even though(C)4.The child was _ immediately after supper.A.en
23、ough tired to go to bed B.too tired to go to bed C.so tired that he went to bed D.very tired,he went to bed(D)5.It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself.A.so difficult a workB.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult workPART 03PART 03Exercise习题演练 一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句
24、：1.I shall go to the park unless it rains.2.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.3.Since you are very busy,I wont trouble you.4.Even if I fail.Ill never lose heart.5.He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.6.I was just reading a book when he came into my room.答案：一、用横线划
25、出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：1.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件2.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的3.Since you are very busy,I wont trouble you.原因4.Even if I fail,Ill never lose heart.让步5.He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.结果6.I was just reading a book whe
26、n she came into my room.时间习题演练 二、选择填空：()1.The man cant get on the bus because there _ no room on it.A.was B.is C.are D.were()2.I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door.A.while B.when C.because D.until()3.You may leave the classroom when you _ writing.A.will finish B.are finishing
27、 C.have finished D.had finished()4.I dont know if he _ tomorrow,if he _,Ill meet him.A.will come,comes B.comes,comes C.will come,will come D.come,will come ()5._ I read,the more I understand.A.The more B.So much C.How much D.For all习题演练 ()6.Would you give Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this
28、week.A.will happen B.happen C.are happened D.happened()7.She was busy,_she couldnt go to your birthday party last night.A.and B.so C.or D.but()8.English is _ a useful language _ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A.sothat B.suchthat C.sobecause D.suchbecause()9.You will not succeeded if you
29、 _ harder.A.will work B.wont work C.work D.dont work()10.Write clearly _ your teacher can understand you correctly.A.since B.for C.because D.so that习题演练 ()11._ he failed,he went on doing the experiment.A.Even B.Yet C.Although D.in spite of()12.The light went out while we _ supper.A.had B.had had C.w
30、ere having D.would have()13.His brother has worked there _ he left school.A.when B.after C.since D.until()14.The boy didnt stop talking _ the second bell rang.A.when B.until C.after D.because()15._ I came into the office,the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B.When C.Once D.Since习题演练 ()16.I was
31、about to leave my house _ the telephone rang.A.while B.as C.when D.since()17.It is at least ten years _ these trees were planted.A.when B.before C.since D.as soon as()18.He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A.finished B.will finished C.has finished D.had finished()19.The teacher
32、understands that _ Maths had always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.A.since B.unless C.although D.when()20.He ran as fast as possible _ he could reach school on time.A.in order to B.so as to C.when D.so that答案：1-5 B B C A A6-10 B B B C D11-15 C C C B B16-20 C C C C D习题演练 三、用动词的适当形式
33、填空：1.It _(be)nearly two years since we went to the party last.2.He is hungry,because he _(not have)his breakfast yet.3.When Toms mother came home,little Tom _(cry)loudly.4.I _(not know)it until you _(tell)me.5.They started as soon as they _(receive)my telephone.习题演练 6.He _(leave)as soon as he _(drin
34、k)his coffee.7.Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor _(operate).8.He _(be)better today than he _(be)yesterday.9.I hope you _(be)happy while you _(be)here.10.Whatever _(happen),I _(be)on your side.答案：1.is2.has not had3.was crying4.didnt know,had told5.received6.left,drank7.wo
35、uld operate8.is,was9.will be,are 10.happens,will be习题演练 四、把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：He didnt come.He was ill.(because)_2.He is too young to join the army.(sothat)_3.He studies English hard.He is over seventy.(though)_4.We will stay at home.It rains.(if)_5.He was doing his homework.Someone knocked at the doo
36、r.(when)_习题演练 6.I waited.He came back.(notuntil)_7.He is tall.I am tall.(asas)_8.My mother was cooking.I was listening to the news.(while)_9.It was a hot day.We couldnt sleep well.(suchthat)_10.He came into the warm room.He took off his cap and sat down.(as soon as)_答案：1.He didnt come because he was
37、 ill.2.He is so young that he cant join the army.3.Though he is over seventy,he studies English hard.4.We will stay at home if it rains.5.He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.6.I didnt leave until he came back.7.He is as tall as I(am)8.My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.9.It was such a hot day that we couldnt sleep well.10.He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.PART 04PART 04Summary状语从句时间状语：条件状语：让步状语：结果状语：目的状语：原因状语：Summary条件状语时间状语目的状语结果状语让步状语原因状语
