1、 中考英语阅读理解中考英语阅读理解 解题技巧（黄石地区）解题技巧（黄石地区）中考题型分布中考题型分布能力能力 题型题型题号题号分值分值 听听 一、听力一、听力1-251-25题题2525分分读读二、单选二、单选26-3526-35题题1010分分三、完形填空三、完形填空36-4536-45题题1010分分四、阅读理解四、阅读理解46-5546-55题题2020分分 短文还原短文还原56-6056-60题题1010分分 任务型阅读任务型阅读61-6561-65题题1010分分 写写 五、选词填空五、选词填空66-7566-75题题1010分分 说说 六、情景反应六、情景反应76-8076-80题
2、题5 5分分写写七、完成句子七、完成句子81-8581-85题题1010分分八、写作八、写作1010分分阅读理解阅读理解40分，占了总分的分，占了总分的1/3，决定了英语的成败。，决定了英语的成败。得阅读者得英语天下选择性阅读选择性阅读题型设题型设计计 细节理解题细节理解题(To look for details)推理判断题（推理判断题（To infer a conclusion)猜测词义猜测词义(To guess the meaning)理解主旨大意（理解主旨大意（To find out the main idea)确定文章的标题（确定文章的标题（to comfire the best ti
3、tle)2019-2020年黄石中考年黄石中考 阅读理解考点分布阅读理解考点分布年份年份数数量量细节细节理解理解推理推理判断判断词义词义猜测猜测主旨主旨概括概括文章文章标题标题2019年年15个个1111112020年年15个个1031012021年年四月调四月调考考10个个12611.细节理解题细节理解题解题技巧解题技巧：(1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解和细节判断细节理解和细节判断细节题常见的命题形式细节题常见的命题形式：Which of the following is True/Not True?In the pas
4、sage,which of the following is mentioned?All of the following statements are true except Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.用用Where,how,who,why,how long等引导的等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。特殊疑问句要求判断细节。MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled.Only certain
5、materials can be recycled.These include things made out of paper,metal,glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials?Soda cans are good example.They are made out of metal.Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper.So are cereal boxes.Some bottles of juice a
6、re made out of glass.Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形)circle.This shows that cycle(循环)continues.Items are thrown away but continue the
7、ir lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling.The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成）into square cubes.Companies buy and turn them into new products.2019年年A篇阅读篇阅读 A Im sure you al
8、l know how important recycling is.Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But its actually very scientific.47.Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A.Rubber.B.Metal C.Glass.D.Plastic.48.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except
9、_.A.soda cans B.magazines C.cereal boxes D.all bottles典例：典例：2020年年A篇阅读篇阅读Book（预定）Early If you dont book early,the programs may become fully booked.Some volunteer programs limit the number of the volunteers.We suggest booking at least one week in advance.26.If you dont book the program early,it may _
10、.A.be changed B.be careful C.be put off D.become fully booked27.The writer suggests booking at least _ in advance.A.one week B.two weeks C.three weeks D.four weeks2.猜测词义题猜测词义题 解题技巧解题技巧：1、通过因果关系猜测词义；、通过因果关系猜测词义；2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；3、通过构词法猜测词义；、通过构词法猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义通过定义或释义说明来推测词义
11、；5、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。猜测词义题猜测词义题常见命题形式如下常见命题形式如下：1）、）、The word“”in the passage probably means_.2）、）、What does the word“”mean_.3）、）、The underlined(划线的划线的)word means_4）、）、The close meaning of the underlined word“”is _in English.5）、）、The word“”refers to _58.The underline word“observation”in
12、 Paragraph 2 means _.（2019中考中考C篇）篇）A.学习学习 B.观察观察 C.描述描述 D.庆祝庆祝 The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see.We dont know much about it.This landing is of great importance.The far side of the moon is an ideal place for scientific reasearch.It may have unique minerals and other resources.S
13、cientists can make clearer observations of deep space from here.典例：典例：2019年中考题年中考题派生构词法：observe v.观察 observation n.观察通通过解释猜过解释猜测词义测词义典例：典例：2020年中考题年中考题37.The underline word“reflect”in Paragraph 2 means _.（2020中考中考C篇）篇）A.吸收吸收 B.反射反射 C.照耀照耀 D.覆盖覆盖 China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky a
14、bove Chengdu by 2020.It will reflect sunlight back onto the earth.B通过描述猜测词义通过描述猜测词义2021黄石四月调考B篇阅读 The programs interface(界面)isnt very attractive so many people dont like it when they first see it.53.The underline word“attractive”means _ in Chinese.A.吸引人的 B.流行的 C.干净的 D.便宜的通过解释来猜测词义通过解释来猜测词义3.理解主旨大意理解
15、主旨大意 和和 文章的标题文章的标题解题技巧解题技巧：1抓住主题句，开头或结尾段落抓住主题句，开头或结尾段落2抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心主旨题常见的命题形式：主旨题常见的命题形式：(1)Whats the main idea of the passage?(2)This passage is mainly about.(3)The authors purpose in writing this text is.(4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5)Whats the topic
16、 of the text?55.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B.Handsome men must be good men.C.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D.Others opinions are always correct.Once upon a time,a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house.He was growing weakerday Toy d
17、ay and was unable to take care of himself,so he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse to helpwith housework and take care of him.One day,the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter.Anthony happened tobe a handsome young man,while Peter looked quite ordinary(普通的).The old man askedAnthony to make tea fo
18、r him.After Anthony left,the old man turned to Peter and said,“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述）of you.He said you are rude(粗鲁的)anduntrustwarthy(信赖的).Is this correct?”Peter thought for a minute and said,“If Anthony has a bad opinion of me,there must be something wrong with me.I shoutd take
19、 some time to change these things.”The old man was very impressed by Peters character.Meanwhile,Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man,The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.He then turnedto Anthony and told him,“Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone.What do you th
20、ink ahout this?”After hearing this,Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).In the end,the old man hired Peter.Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary,he had impressive inner(内在的)beauty.2019年中考年中考B篇阅读篇阅读典例：典例：2020年中年中考考A篇篇 30.Who may be interested in this passage?(2020年年A篇篇阅读）阅读）A.A peace lover B.A
21、 panda lover C.A music lover D.A panda keeper 35.What can be the best title for this passage?（2020年年B篇阅读）篇阅读）A.How to protect plants B.some harmful plants C.How to grow plant D.Some useful plantsBD4.推理判断题推理判断题 解题技巧解题技巧：基于原文进行判断，一般细基于原文进行判断，一般细节不能节不能选选 文中没有出现的细文中没有出现的细节，不节，不能跳出文能跳出文章做推断章做推断 推理判断题推理判断
22、题1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下：、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下：We can infer（推断）（推断）from the passage that _ The writer suggest that _ From the passage,we can learn that _ We may conclude（总结）（总结）from the passage that _ From the passage,it can be inferred that _典例典例：（：（2020年中考年中考C篇阅读）篇阅读）39.What can we learn from the passage?A.T
23、he man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.B.The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.C.The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.D.The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.40.Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?A.Culture B.Sports C.E
24、ducation D.Science C篇 There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time.But now there is a plan for a man-made moon.It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020
25、.It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth.If it succeeds,three more such objects will be sent out in 2022,according to Wu Chunfeng,a space scientist.Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight,but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.
26、“This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth.That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon,which is over 380,000 kilometers away,”Wu added If the plan works,the man-made moon will save a lot of power.Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan
27、in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city.And in 2022,four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun.Together,they can give light to an area of up to 6,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24ho
28、urs.That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China,reducing the need for streetlights.典例典例：（：（2020年中考年中考C篇阅读）篇阅读）（）39.What can we learn from the passage?A.The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.B.The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.C.The man-made m
29、oon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.D.The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.（）40.Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?A.Culture B.Sports C.Education D.ScienceBD阅读理解答题步骤阅读理解答题步骤1 1、快速浏览。、快速浏览。2 2、带着问题，找答案（找依据、划线）、带着问题，找答案（找依据、划线）3 3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4 4、核对。（总体把握
30、）、核对。（总体把握）阅读理阅读理解解五选五五选五特点：一个萝卜一个坑。特点：一个萝卜一个坑。如果选错，那必定是最低扣如果选错，那必定是最低扣4分。分。失分容易得分也易。失分容易得分也易。1.先读文章的开始部分文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后前后句寻找并画出关键词关键词。名名词词 、代词、代词(it,them,he,this,that)(it,them,he,this,that)、数词数词，连词连词(but,and,(but,and,also,)also,)、动词、动词 2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、结构衔接、逻辑衔接词汇衔
31、接、结构衔接、逻辑衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。How to find clues in reading2020年中考五选五Once upon a time,there was a farmer living in the State of Song.He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day.There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the f
32、ield.One day,he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump,break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）.41._That night he thought:“There is no need for me to work so hard every day.All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.”So from then on
33、he stopped farming,and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it.42._Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）.But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.A.Day in and day out,he waited and waited.B.We should stop daydreaming and get to
34、something practical.C.People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.D.Happily,the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.E.As the English saying goes,“no pains,no gains.”DA词汇衔接词汇衔接逻辑衔接逻辑衔接43._They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）In the
35、 story,this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck,but he was too lazy and foolish.44._No one can gain anything if he doesnt work hard.Nowadays,people use the phrase“waiting for rabbits by a tree stump”to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）wit
36、hout sowing.45._We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life.Just come down to earth.A.Day in and day out,he waited and waited.B.We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.C.People in the village laughed at him
37、 for his foolish behavior.D.Happily,the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.E.As the English saying goes,“no pains,no gains.”CBE词汇衔接词汇衔接词汇衔词汇衔接接结构衔结构衔接接 Last week I visited my hometown.It was a small village before I left there when I was only 5 years old.I went there
38、 by train.My uncle was waiting for me when I reached the station._1_ When I arrived,my aunt was cooking and my two cousins were playing.It was a hot day,so I took a shower first.The cold water made me feel good.Then we had lunch together._2_ And it was very good for my health.In the evening,I walked
39、 to the farm with my little cousin.I watered the crops for the first time in my life._3_.But soon I found a snake under my feet.I was very afraid and shouted to my cousin.He told me not to be afraid.He said this kind of snake would not hurt people._4_.Trough this trip,I find farmers are very nice._5
40、_ We should respect them and their work.A.The food was delicious.B.Then he took me to his house.C.But it was necessary to keep away from it.D.And they work really hard.E.I felt very happy when I touched them.ExerciseBAECD注意代词注意代词加油IIIIIIReading is a game.Find the clues that can help us.Practice makes perfect.I believe in myself.I believe no pains,no gains.I believe I can conquer（征服）（征服）reading through practice.I believe
