1、听说备考听说备考 模仿朗读目标/Aims1.了解模仿朗读题型评分准则2.掌握必要的语音知识：意群、连读、音调、失去爆破等3.了解自己的易错点并学会纠错01评分准则1.1.完整性完整性70%70%2.2.准确性准确性20%20%4.4.韵律性韵律性5%5%3.3.流利性流利性5%5%意群、重读弱读、语气语调顺利读完全文、看比例单词的元音、辅音、重音语速、停顿、插入(重复、修正)、连贯（连读、失去爆破）等60词4分将语音转化为文本02语音知识回顾1.1.意群意群1.根据意群符号“”的提示朗读下面短文。Peopleallovertheworld/shakehands/formanydifferent
2、reasons./Whydoweshakehands?/Alongtimeago,/mostpeoplecarriedknivesorguns./Whenpeopledidnotwanttofight,/theyshowedtheiremptyhands./Later,/hand-shakingbecameasignofpeace.意群划分原则意群划分原则1.一个词组或短语可被划分为一个意群：（1)名词词组。如：aboy(冠词名词）；somepeople(不定代词名词）；thatbag(指示代词名词）；myfriendTom(名词名词）；greengrass(形容词名词）；developing
3、countries(分词名词）；thirtystudents(数词名词）。（2)介词短语。如：onthedesk;inthemorning.（3)副词短语。如：againandagain;firstofall.（4)副词介词短语。如：earlyinthemorning;lateinthe20thcentury.（5)副词动词短语；动词副词短语。如：quiteunderstand;lookcarefully.（6)固定的动词词组。如：havearest;havelunch.（7)系动词表语。如：beathome;turnred.2.一个句子可被划分为若干个意群：（1)主语谓语的简单句可被划分为一
4、个意群。如：Heswims.Shewalksfast.（2)主语谓语宾语的简单句可被划分为一个意群。如：Ilikeswimming.Heboughtsomeapples.（3)并列句中的各个分句均可作为一个意群。如：ShelikesEnglish,/buthedoesnt.Heopenedthedoor,/andwentintotheroom.（4)复合句中的从句和主句均可作为一个意群。如：Hedidntgotoschool/becausehehadacold.Theyaskedme/whenIfinishedmyhomework.Takethemedicine/beforeyougotobe
5、d.巩固练习巩固练习巩固练习：根据录音，用意群符号“/”，标出下列短文需要停顿的地方Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Classesstartat8a.m.Inthemorning,weusuallystudyChinese,mathsandEnglish.Wehaveamorningbreakat9:50a.m.Whenthebellrings,IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.Weoftenplaygames.Breakendsat10:10a.m.Howshort
6、itis!2.2.连读连读在同一个句子中，前后相连的两个单词之间，前一个单词末尾的辅音和后一个单词词首的元音有时可连起来读辅音+元音：Notatall.Comeon,Jack!Lookatit!Isitunderthetree?Allofit.r/re+元音：Asktheteacherforit.3.3.语调语调1.降调a.陈述句，如：Iwishyouhappiness.b.特殊问句，如：Howareyou?c.祈使句，如：Comein!d.感叹句，如：Whatahotday!2.升调一般疑问句，如：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?3.先升后降a.选择问句，如：Arey
7、ouastudentorateacher?b.多个并列，如：Ilikeapples,bananasandpears.4.先降后升反意疑问句，如：Hewontcomehomeforlunch,willhe?4.4.失去爆破失去爆破/不完全爆破不完全爆破爆破音/塞音：/p,b,t,d,k,/1.单词内部：doctor,friendly2./t/+/d/;/t/+/:hotdog,notgood3./d/+/d/;/+/:badday,biggirl4./t/+/n/:notnow5.5.其他语音现象其他语音现象重读弱读同化：Nicetomeetyou.Didyoudoit.异化加音省音：inter
8、esting/nt()rst/,different/df()rnt/03常见失分点准确度失分点准确度失分点流畅度失分点流畅度失分点完整度失分点完整度失分点加音加音语调不正确语调不正确短语、句子未读完短语、句子未读完吞音吞音节奏不正确节奏不正确漏词、跳词漏词、跳词辅音不到位辅音不到位未正确意群停顿未正确意群停顿吞音吞音元音不饱满元音不饱满未正确连读未正确连读生难词卡顿生难词卡顿重音错位重音错位未正确失去爆破未正确失去爆破未正确失去爆破未正确失去爆破未正确连读未正确连读生难词卡顿生难词卡顿未正确意群停顿未正确意群停顿生难词卡顿生难词卡顿未正确重读未正确重读辅音不到位辅音不到位短语、单词未读完短语、
9、单词未读完重音错位重音错位元音不饱满元音不饱满未正确意群停顿未正确意群停顿漏词、跳词漏词、跳词未正确重读未正确重读加音加音一起来找茬一起来找茬HaveyoueverbeentotheDreamPark?ItsasecretwonderlandinShenzhen.Youcanhandpickfruitsandvegetablesfromafarm.Youcanalsodosomereadinginasmallbutbeautifullibrary.Theparkhousesalovelygardenwhereyoucantakesomenicephotos.Itsreallyaniceplac
10、etorelax.巩固练习巩固练习1 1听录音,用语音符号做好标记;模仿朗读,让你的小伙伴帮你找出改进的地方Everytimewewalk,sitdownorholdabook,weareusingourbones.Bonesareimportantbecausetheysupportourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.Althoughtheyarelight,bonesarestrongenoughtosupportourweight.Bonesarehardontheoutside,buttheyaresoftontheinside.Thesoftpartoftheb
11、onemakesourblood.So,weneedtotakegoodcareofourbones!巩固练习巩固练习2 2ManypeoplewillthinkofcartoonsassoonastheytalkaboutJapaneseschoolbuses.Japaneseschoolbusesareusuallyinpinkorblue.Foralongtime,cartoonpicturesonschoolbuseshavebeenpopular.TheyhavealsobecomesymbolsofJapaneseschoolbuses.WhenchildrenseethepinkHelloKitty,theywillbecomeveryexcited.Inthisway,goingtoschoolisapleasureforthem.Theyseldomrefusetogotoschool.04Summary1.学会利用微信语音“转文字”发现语音问题2.勤学多练，学会总结HomeworkHomework1.完成E听说听说练习/今天的课上的3个模仿朗读发语音到群里2.观看语音视频，了解英语语音现象3.名师金典大纲词汇语音过关第二轮ThanksThanks
