1、1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。The Attributive Clause定语从句 学习目标学习目标:1.知识目标：掌握先行词和关系词知识目标：掌握先行词和关系词 2.技能目标：掌握定语从句的结构及在定技能目标：掌握定语从句的结构及在定语语 从句中会选关系词并会改写定语
2、从句。从句中会选关系词并会改写定语从句。3.情感目标：培养学生自主性学习，享受情感目标：培养学生自主性学习，享受完完 成任务的过程，并乐意与组员合作学习。成任务的过程，并乐意与组员合作学习。学习重难点：定语从句的结构及关系词学习重难点：定语从句的结构及关系词一、定语一、定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。his desk Toms fathera beautiful city three teacherswomen teachers in th
3、e room abovea developing country a developed countryThere is nothing to do today.an article about how to learn Englisha city which is beautiful物主代词物主代词形容词形容词名词名词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词不定式不定式介词短语介词短语从句从句名词所有格名词所有格数词数词副词副词二二 定语从句定语从句1.1.含义含义修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词
4、之后。之后。Mary is a girl who has long hair.修饰修饰girlgirlThis is the classroom where we study.修饰修饰classroom先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.2.2.相关术语相关术语关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,why3.3.关系代词关系代词
5、Look at the kites which are flying in the sky.The pen which Im using is pretty good.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.Whos the boy that is reading a book?Can you show me the photo that you like best?I know the girl whose mother is a t
6、eacher.The house whose windows are closed is mine.which：指物，作主语或宾语：指物，作主语或宾语who：指人，作主语；：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语：指人，做宾语whose：指人或物，做定语：指人或物，做定语that：指人或物，作主语或宾语：指人或物，作主语或宾语1.Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.2.Yesterday I helped an old man _ had lost his way.3.
7、Mr.Liu is the person _ you talked about on the bus.4.Li Ming is just the boy _ I want to see.5.Do you like the book _ cover is yellow?6.He likes to read books _ are written by Shakespeare.7.This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.whowhowhomwhomWhich/thatWhich/thatwhose4.做题技巧：做题技巧：1.确定定语从句确定定语从句2.看先行词是
8、指人还是指物看先行词是指人还是指物3.确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分4.确定关系代词确定关系代词The boys _are playing football are from Class One.Football is a game _is liked by most boys.whowhich/that1.Have you ever spoken to the people(who/which)live next door?2.Here is the book(who/that)you were looking for.3.There is a program
9、on TV(that/what)you might like.4.What is the name of that woman(who/whom)just came in?5.The girl to(who/whom)the teacher is talking is my younger sister.6.Here are the pens(which/who)I bought yesterday.Could you still remember the time when the train left?This is the factory where my father works?Do
10、 you know the reason why he was late for school?when the train leftthe timethe factory where my fatherworks?the reason why he waslate for school?whenwherewhy（指时间，作状语）（指时间，作状语）（指地点，作状语）（指地点，作状语）（指原因，作状语）（指原因，作状语）4.4.关系副词关系副词 5.5.如何改如何改写写成定成定语从语从句？句？写法：写法：找出两个简单句的共有成分；找出两个简单句的共有成分；将从句中的共有成分去掉；将从句中的共有成
11、分去掉；用关系词引导剩下的从句，并用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后紧接在被修饰词之后I love the girl.The girl has long hair.I love the girl who has long hair.I have a friend.My friend enjoys listening to music._2.This is the boy.The boy won the singing competition._3.The book is very interesting.Li Ming lent me the book._4.Brain gave m
12、e a bag.The bag was full of books._5.Ill show you around the park.I like the park best._ I have a friend who/that enjoys listening to music.This is the boy who/that won the singing competition.This book is which/that/不填不填 Li Ming lent me is very interesting.Brain gave me a bag that/which was full of
13、 books.Ill show you around the park that/which/不填不填 I like best.I asked him to mail the letter.I wrote the letter to my cousin._2.Yesterday I met a boy.The boy is a new member in our art club._3.Mary was carrying a bag.The bag cost her a lot of money._4.Football is a team sport.Football is popular a
14、ll over the world._I asked him to mail the letter that/which I wrote to my cousin.Yesterday I met a boy who/that is a new member in our art club.Mary was carrying a bag which/that cost her a lot of money.Football is a team sport that/which is popular all over the world.that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情
15、况下一般都可以互换,但在下但在下列情况下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)
16、先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。6.that 和和 which 的区别：的区别：(5)先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。.(6)先行词是先行词是who或或who引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be pu
17、nished(7)当先行词是当先行词是which时，关系代词用时，关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?(8)当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代词用表语时，关系代词用that.She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(9)主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.下列情况不能使用下列情况不能使用that,而用而用which that 不能引导非限制性定语从
18、句不能引导非限制性定语从句Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用用which,指人用指人用whom）The person _I am speaking just now is our English teacher.The prize _he worked so hard was a new bicycle.to whom for which 7.7.定语从句分类定语从句分类限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性
19、定语从句分割性定语从句分割性定语从句定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.Last night I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March.She is doing experiments in the lab which are important to her research.1)1)限定性定语从句限定性定语从句:紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开2)2)非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句:有逗号与先行词隔开有逗号与先行词隔开3)3)分隔定语从句分隔定语从句:定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开
