1、补全对话之写单词、短语或句子补全对话2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习命题特点补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型补全对话的命题特点如下：1、话题多贴近考生生活话题多贴近考生生活，常考和计划与愿望计划与愿望有关的话题，也注重对看病、家庭、工作、假期计划/活动、旅游经历、天气、聚会、交友、约会、问路、帮助等话题的考查。2、考查趋势：把两种或更多的话题糅合在一起，更贴近生活、更实用。1.1.找题眼：即找关键词。找题眼：即找关键词。2.2.看标点看标点解题技巧根据标点确定所填句子的句式。根据标点确定所填句子的句式。句号句号陈述句陈述句问号问号疑问句疑问句感叹号感叹号带有强烈感情色彩的句子或
2、问候语带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语3.3.上下验上下验4.4.通读全文，核对答案通读全文，核对答案根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定所填处的句式和时态等信息。补全对话常见的疑问词有:who“谁”询问人物 when“什么时候”询问时间where“在哪儿”询问地点 why“为什么”询问原因how“怎样”询问方式或情况 how long“多久(时间)”询问时间段how far“多远”询问距离 How often“多久(一次)”询问频率【注意】一般疑问句通常用 Yes 或 No 来回答。所填句子需遵循西方语言表达习惯,注意区分中西方文化差异。解题技巧补全对话重点考查考生语
3、言交际的能力，这就需要考生平时多积累常考的功能意念表达。下面梳理了中考常考的功能意念表达。一、打电话1May/Could I speak to George,please?2This is James speaking.Is that Pam(speaking)?本人接电话常用语1Hello！Who is that?2Hello!This is Marcus/Mr.Lin/Ruby speaking.交际用语非本人接电话常用语1Sorry,he isnt in now/at the moment.2Wait a moment,please./Hold the line,please./Hold
4、 on a moment./Hold on,please.3May/Can I take a message(for you)?4Would you like to leave a message?5Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.交际用语二、问路和应答问路用语1Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?2Excuse me,where can I find the nearest post office?3Excuse me,can/could you tell me the way to the
5、 nearest post office?4Excuse me,can/could you tell me how I can/to get to the nearest post office?5Excuse me,which bus goes to the Peoples Park?交际用语回答语1Its about 50 meters from here.2Its next to the bank.3Go down/along this street until you see the tall red building.4Turn right/left at the first/sec
6、ond crossing/corner.5You cant miss it.6You can take Bus No.1037Youd better take a taxi.8Sorry,I dont know.Im new here.交际用语三、看病医生常用语1Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble(with you)?2What seems to be the trouble?3Is there something wrong with you?4Do you have a fever？/Have you taken your temperature?5How
7、 long have you been like this?6Its nothing serious.交际用语7Take this medicine three times a day.8Youll be all right/well soon.9You should drink more water and lie down for a good rest./You should do more exercise and get more sleep.10Dont stay up late./Dont smoke,its bad for your health.交际用语患者常用语1I fee
8、l terrible/bad.2I dont feel very well.3Ive got a cough/headache/fever.4Ive got a pain here.5Theres something wrong with my eyes.6It hurts here.7I cant sleep well.8What shall/should I do?交际用语四、谈论天气询问天气情况1Whats the weather like today?2Hows the weather in Beijing?交际用语描述天气情况1What a cold/hot day today!2I
9、ts a nice/fine/beautiful day today.3Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.4The weather/It is fine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy.5Its said(that)it would be rainy/sunny/cloudy/snowy.3交际用语五、购物售货员常用语1Can/May I help you?2What can I do for you?3What size do you wear/want?4What color do you like/want?5What/How about t
10、hat/this one?6Its in total.7Here is your change.交际用语顾客常用语1Yes,Id like to buy a skirt.2Can I have a look at the red dress?3I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday present.4Can/May I try them/it on,please?5How much is it？/How much should I pay？/Whats the price of it?交际用语6
11、The style is fine,but the color is too dark.Do you have something brighter?7Its too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?8It fits me well./Thats fine.I will take it.交际用语六、假期计划与活动询问计划与活动1What are you going to do this weekend?2Whats your plan for the summer vacation?3Are you going to travel?4How will y
12、ou spend your winter holiday?5What did you do last weekend?3交际用语6Whats your plan？/What do you plan/want to do this weekend？/What will you do this weekend?7What did you do in the countryside?8Did you go there alone?交际用语询问地点1Where have you been so far?2Have you decided where to go？/Have you decided on
13、 the place?3Which city do you want to go,Beijing or Shanghai?询问时间1How long have you been there？/When will you start your journey?2How long will you stay there?3When will you come back?交际用语回答语1I want to go to Qingdao.2I went shopping with my friends.3I have been to my hometown.4I will stay at home./I
14、ll do my homework.5Im not sure.How/What about you?6Ive no idea.Could you give me some advice？/Do you have any ideas?交际用语7I will help my mother with the housework.8I will set out tomorrow and be back next weekend.9It seems you had a good time.10Ill stay there for a week.3交际用语七、约会询问用语1Will you be free
15、 tomorrow?2Do you have time this afternoon?3How about tomorrow morning?4Could we meet at 4:30?5Where/When shall we meet?交际用语肯定答语1Yes,Ill be free then.2All right.See you then.否定答语1Im afraid I have no time then.2Sorry,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.3交际用语八、寻求建议1Could/Would you(please)give
16、 me some advice?2May/Could I ask you for some advice?3What kind of friends should/shall I make?4What shall/should/can I do?5What are your suggestions?交际用语九、提出建议1Why dont you/Why not join us tomorrow morning?2How/What about going to see a movie?3Shall we give her some flowers?4What/How about eight oc
17、lock?5Lets have a picnic,shall we?6I think you should交际用语肯定答语1OK./Great./Thats a good idea./Good idea./Sounds great.2Many thanks.否定答语1Id like/love to,but2Sorry,but I have to do my homework at home.3No,thank you交际用语十、关心与问候1Whats wrong(with you)？/Whats the matter(with you)？/What happened to you？/Whats
18、 up？/2How is it going？/How are you doing？/How are you these days?回答语1Fine,thank you.2Pretty good./Not bad.交际用语十一、邀请邀请语1Would you like to go with/join me？2Shall we go together?3Do you want to？4I hope you can5What/How about watching a film?6Why dont you go with us？/Why not go with us？/Would you like t
19、o go with us?交际用语回答语1Sure,Id like/love to come.2Thanks for asking/inviting me.3Sounds good/Sounds like a good idea.4Sorry,Im afraid I cant.5I wish I could,but I have to/I wont be free at that time.交际用语十二、寻求与提供帮助1Could/Will you please help me？/Will/Can you(please)pass me that bag?2Would you like to h
20、elp me？3Do you need any help？/Can I give you a hand？/I think I can help with that.交际用语肯定答语1Let me take your bags.2Yes,thanks/please.否定答语Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.交际用语十三、劝告1Youd better take an umbrella with you.2You should take off your shoes before you enter a room.3Dont rush
21、/hurry/push/read in the sun.4Please stand in line.5Its better for you to交际用语肯定答语1OK,I will./All right.2Thank you for your advice/suggestion.3Sorry,I wont do that again.否定答语1Im sorry,but2Im afraid that I3I dont think so.交际用语十四、就餐服务员常用语1What would you like to eat?2What can I do for you?3May I take you
22、r order,sir?4Would you like some soup?5Have you booked a table?交际用语顾客常用语1Excuse me,could I see the menu,please?2Could I have a table for six?3Id like a hamburger with chicken.4Id like to order something for lunch.5Im full,thank you./No,thank you./Thank you.6Yes,please.交际用语十五、遗憾和同情1Im afraid that2Wha
23、t a pity！/Thats a great pity!3Im sorry to hear that4I do feel sorry for5Im so sorry.6Thats too bad.交际用语十六、祝愿和祝贺1Best wishes(to you)!2We hope you will have a pleasant trip.3Congratulations on your success.4I wish you good health and a long life.5Good luck!交际用语6.Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/
24、pleasant time./Enjoy yourself!7Have a nice weekend/summer(winter)holiday/trip(journey)!8Well done!常用答语1Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks.2You,too./The same to you.交际用语十七、告别1Im afraid I must leave/go now.2I think its time for me to leave now./I think we should go now.3Goodbye！/Bye-bye！/Bye!4See you lat
25、er./See you tomorrow./See you.交际用语十八、感谢和应答感谢某人1Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.2Thank you for your help.3Its very kind/nice of you.4Thank you anyway/all the same.回答感谢语Its a pleasure./Thats all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure./Never mind./Dont mention it./Im glad to help you.交际用语十九、语言交
26、际困难1Pardon？/I beg your pardon?2Sorry,I cant follow you.3Could you say it again？/Could you repeat it?4Could you speak more slowly?5Would you mind speaking more slowly?交际用语(2021 河南)A:Hi,Linda.I havent seen you for days.71._?B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.【答案】What happened
27、/Whats up/Where did you go/Where have you been【解析】找题眼找题眼I was ill last week;看标点看标点 疑问句疑问句;上下验上下验 根据上下文语境可知,两人多日未见,此处应是询问“发生什么了”或是询问对方去了哪里。真题剖析A:Oh,Im sorry to hear that.72._?B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.【答案】Did you see a doctor/Did you go to ho
28、spital【解析】看标点看标点 疑问句疑问句;上下验上下验 根据第一回合可知,B 生病了,此处应询问B 是否去看医生了/是否去医院了。真题剖析A:I see.How are you feeling now?B:73._.So I am back to school today.A:I think youd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center?【答案】Im feeling better now/Much better【解析】看标点看标点 陈述句陈述句;遵习惯遵习惯A 询
29、问B 是否好一些了,按照日常习惯,B 应该回答他的现状,结合空后B 说“所以我今天返校了”可推知,此处是“好一些了”。真题剖析B:Not yet.What can we do there?A:74._.B:Sounds interesting.【答案】We can do sports there,such as playing football and playing table tennis【解析】找题眼找题眼sports center;看标点看标点 陈述句陈述句;遵习惯遵习惯 此处询问在体育中心能做什么,属于开放性试题,根据下文可知,此 此处应列举一些有趣的体育运动项目。真题剖析真题剖析B
30、:Sounds interesting.75._?A:Its only 2 kilometers away from here.B:Great!Lets go there after school.【答案】How far is it from here【解析】找题眼找题眼2 kilometers看标点看标点 疑问句疑问句上下验上下验 根据A 的回答可知,此处询问到体育中心的距离。主题:饮食习俗 建议用时:6 分钟A:How long have you lived in China,Peter?B:Ive been here for about one month.A:Have you got
31、used to Chinese food?B:1._.Chinese food is really different from the Western food.But Id like to try as many famous Chinese dishes as I can.A:Sounds good.2._?B:I like sweet and sour pork best.I eat it almost every day.A:Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings yet?B:Yes,I tried once.They are del
32、icious but difficult to eat with chopsticks.2.Whats your favorite Chinese dish(food)/What(kind of)food do you like best/Not yet/No/No,I havent/A:You know,3._.If you do,youll give your Chinese friends quite a surprise.B:Thats true.A:4._?If not,Id like to treat you to a meal at Quanjude,a famous duck
33、restaurant.B:Thanks,I have tried it.But if you treat me to the hot pot,I will be glad to go.A:5._.Lets go to Haidilao,one of the most famous hot pot restaurants.3.foreigners are not expected to use chopsticks well/most foreigners cant use chopsticks well/its difficult for foreigners to use chopsticks well/Have you(ever)eaten(tried/had)Beijing duck/Are you busy at noon(this evening)/No problem/OK/Good idea/Bye-bye!
