1、2.代词（二）代词（二）Lisa九年级中考语法通关九年级中考语法通关代 词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词关系代词连接代词相互代词4CONTENTS 指示代词 指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，用来指示某人或某物。This is a dog.这是一只狗。That is a bird.那是一只鸟儿。These are dogs.这些是狗。Those are birds.那些是鸟儿。单数、近处单数、远处复数、近处复数、远处向某人介绍时 使用指示代词Mr Green,this is Mr Smith.格林先生,这是斯密夫先生。介绍他人，一般不会使用he/she is.电话用语中的“指示代
2、词”Hello,this is Mike speaking.Who is that?This is John speaking.Is this/that a beautiful picture?Are these/those apple trees?主语为指示代词的回答Yes,it is.No,it isnt.Yes,they are.No,they arent.主语为指示代词的反意疑问句thisthatit单数用it,复数用they.isnt itisnt itarent theyare theythesethosethey This is a beautiful picture,_?Tha
3、t is a book,_?These are apple trees,_?Those arent apple trees,_?指示代词在“比较级”句型中的用法同类的单数that同类的复数thoseIn winter,the weather in north China is colder than that in south China.Wild tigers are much stronger than those kept in the zoo.在冬天，中国北方的天气要比南方的天气冷。野生老虎比那些圈养在动物园里的老虎强壮多了。指示代词总结There is a knock on the
4、door._ must be the postman.It天气、气候、时间、季节、距离、环境等1)It is half past eight now._2)Its only half an hours walk from here to our school._3)I hope that it will be fine tomorrow._4)Its spring now._5)Its quiet here._时间距离天气季节环境注意it 指代时间时，有如下一些句型：It is time for you to go to school.你是时候该去学校。It was night when he
5、 got home.当他回到家时已经夜晚了。It is a long time since we finished high school.从我们高中毕业到现在已经很长时间了。forfor 物ofof 人Eg：It is possibe _ me to make a tour around the world.It is kind _ you to help me.it 做形式主语的句型：forofit 做形式主语的句型：Eg:_takes us half an hour to do homework every day._ took her 10 minutes to go to shcoo
6、l by bike yesterday.ItIt形式宾语的句型结构：Eg：I find _ interesting to learn English.She thinks _ boring to watch TV at home all day.itit强调句型结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分。句型解读：it 是引导词，强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语、如果被强调部分是人，that 可用who代替，其他情况一律用that。in the street I met him yesterday.him I met in the street yesterday.y
7、esterday I met him in the street.I met him in the street yesterday.This book is mine.Its very interesting.it:指代上文提到的同一事物，或同类同物one:泛指上文提及同类事物的一个，同类不同物that:常用比较结构中，代替前面提到的避免重复-Who has a pen?-I have one.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.-I cant find my pen,have you seen
8、_?-No,I havent.Lets go the bookstore to buy_.The red car is more expensive than _ in the middle.itonethat1.Ive got it.2.Forget it.3.Take it easy.4.Make it.5.It/That depends.6.Its hard to say.7.Dont mention it.8.Thats it.9.Believe it or not.10.It doesnt matter.我懂了。算了吧。别在意。没关系。别着急。慢慢来。办得到。做成功。那要看情况而定。
9、那很难说。不用谢。不客气。对了。正是。信不信由你。没关系。5CONTENTS 疑问代词1.疑问代词who(主格），whom(宾格），what(什么），which(哪一个），whose(谁的）。E.gWho is the man over there?Whom are you talking to?What are you going to do this afternoon?What is your father?He is a doctor?What is the population of China?Which is the best one?Whose book is it?2.疑问副
10、词when，where，why，how，及how ofen,how soon,how long,how far的用法（1）特殊疑问句里面：when问时间，where问地点，why问原因，how问方式（2）区别how often,how soon,how long,how far a.how often提问时，答语一般用twice a day,sometimes,often等表频率的词 -How often do you watch TV?-Twice a day.b.how soon提问时，答语一般用in+一段时间 -How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-I
11、n 20 minutes.c.how long提问时，答语一般用for+一段时间或since+时间点 -How long have you been in Guangdong?-For 2 years./Since two years ago.d.how far用来问路程距离，答语一般为2kilometers,twenty minutes等表示路程的词 -How far is it from your home to your company?-Twenty minutes by bus.()1._ have you studied in middle school?For 3 years.A
12、.How soonB.How oftenC.How manyD.How long()2._ does Lucy surf on the Internet?Every day.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How manyD.How long()3._ will you come back?In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How farD.How long()4._ is it from the museum to the cinema?About twenty minutes walk.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How muchDBAB趁热打铁一、指示代词1.单数，复数，近处，远处；2.电话用语；3.句型运用；4.it的用法二、疑问代词1.疑问代词2.疑问副词
