1、北京师范大学平果附属学校 张清梦 18487124853 Teaching Goals:You can master.1.I like my teachers.2.I want to eat apple.3.I enjoy playing basketball.4.I know him.宾语是动作，行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词，短语来担当。名词作宾语不定式作宾语动名词名词作宾语代词作宾语 Whats object clause?compare!We know Goerge.谓谓v v主主s s宾宾o o我们我们 知道知道 乔治乔治是一个男孩。是一个男孩。
2、Goerge is a boy.We knowthat宾宾o o谓谓v v主主s s连接词连接词宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，并有一个连接词，并有一个连接词（引导词）引导。（引导词）引导。1.I like my teachers.2.I know that he is a teacher.3.I am interested in playing piano.4.They are talking about whether it will rain.5.I decide to study hard.6.Im sorry what I did yesterd
3、ay.(动词动词+宾从宾从)（介词介词+宾从宾从）（形容词形容词+宾从宾从）2.I know that he is a teacher.(动词动词+宾从宾从)4.They are talking about whether it will rain.（介词介词+宾从宾从）6.Im sorry what I did yesterday.（形容词形容词+宾从宾从）构成构成三种三种宾从宾从宾语从句引导词语 序时 态宾语从句中考考点CounjunctionsThe words orderTense宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素1.1.从属连词从属连词 that thatHe says he is so
4、tired.He says that he is so tired.总结：总结：1.1.that 表陈述事实，无实义，不做成分，可省表陈述事实，无实义，不做成分，可省。Attention!She says()that is a useful book.结论：宾语从句主语是结论：宾语从句主语是thatthat时，连接词时，连接词thatthat不能省。不能省。that 2.whether/if我问我问 他他是否是否想回家想回家。I ask he wants to go home.if/whether总结：总结：2.2.if/whether 表是否，不可省。表是否，不可省。1.-Did the s
5、inger agree to come?-Yes,but Im not sure _ or not he will come on time.A.whether B.if C.when D.where 用用if/whether填空填空2.Were thinking about()we can finish the work on time.whether Attention!（1 1）只用）只用whether的情况：的情况：1).句首句首用用whether2).介词介词+whether3).whether or not/to do3.特殊疑问代词做连接词Mary is asking the n
6、ew student （which/whom/who）class he was in.Can you tell me （which/whom/whose）he is waiting for？whichwhom which做定语，修饰class,意为：哪一个。意为：哪一个。whom做宾语，表示等待表示等待的对象的对象,意为：谁。意为：谁。总结：总结：who,whom,whose,what,whichwho,whom,whose,what,which等连接代词，在从句中担任等连接代词，在从句中担任句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。具有一定的意义，不可省句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。具有一定的意义，
7、不可省略。略。4.特殊疑问副词做连接词 1.I wonder where he got so much money.2.Please tell me how you go to school.howhow引导宾语从句引导宾语从句,作方式状语作方式状语,意为意为“如何，怎么如何，怎么”。where where 在从句中作地点状语在从句中作地点状语,修饰修饰 got,got,意为意为“哪里哪里;什么什么地方地方”。3.She asked me why I was late for school.whywhy引导宾语从句引导宾语从句,表原因表原因,意为意为“为什么为什么”。总结：总结：连接副词连接副
8、词 when when（表时间）（表时间）,where,where（表地点）（表地点）,why,why（表原因）（表原因）,how,how（表方式）（表方式）:起连接作用起连接作用,在从句在从句中做状语。具有一定的意义，不可省略。中做状语。具有一定的意义，不可省略。连接词小结连接词小结：总结：总结：1.1.that 表陈述事实，无实义，不做成分，可省表陈述事实，无实义，不做成分，可省。总结：总结：2.2.if/whether 表是否，不可表是否，不可省。省。总结：总结：3.3.Wh-连接词引导宾从时，有意义，做成分，连接词引导宾从时，有意义，做成分，不可省。不可省。Lets practice
9、选词填空选词填空1)Will you tell me_ I can keep healthy？2)He asked_book it was.3)I think _it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.4)His mother is angry with _he has done.5)I want to know_she is looking after.6)I dont know_you are right.thatifwhether what howwhom whosehowwhosethatwhatwhomif/whether宾语从句引导词语 序
10、时 态宾语从句中考考点CounjunctionsThe words orderTense我想知道我想知道 他他是否是否想回家想回家。I wonderDoes he want to go home?1.1.改为陈述句语气改为陈述句语气 2.2.用用if/whether连接连接 he wants to go home.I ask if/whether结论：宾语从句用陈述句语序结论：宾语从句用陈述句语序“连接词主语连接词主语谓语其他谓语其他”Challenge!()1.Could you tell me_？A.how do I get to the post office B.how I can g
11、et to the post officeC.where can I get to the post office D.where was the post officetip:排除法（非陈述语序）排除法（非陈述语序）注意：从句中，注意：从句中，be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词位于主情态动词位于主语前是错误语序语前是错误语序,排除！排除！Attention!你能告诉我 发生什么了吗？Can you tell meWhat happened?Can you tell me what happened?在宾语从句中作在宾语从句中作主语主语时时，语序不变语序不变。宾语从句引导词语 序时 态宾语从
12、句中考考点CounjunctionsThe words orderTense1.主句谓语是主句谓语是一般现在时一般现在时，从句时态，从句时态不受限制不受限制。2.主句是主句是一般过去时，一般过去时，从句为各种相应的从句为各种相应的过去时态。过去时态。He told me that the Spring Festival is in January or February.He told me that the Spring Festival is in January or February.I learned yesterday that the earth turns around the
13、 sun.I learned yesterday that the earth turns around the sun.3.3.当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实客观存在的事实或者是客观存在或者是客观存在的的真理真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用一般现一般现在时态在时态。1.主句谓语是主句谓语是一般现在时一般现在时，从句时态，从句时态不受限制不受限制。2.主句是主句是一般过去时，一般过去时，从句为各种相应的从句为各种相应的过去时态。过去时态。时态小结：时态小结：Lets practice 1.I hear that he _ to B
14、eijing yesterdayA.goes B.will goC.went D.have gonetip:二二判（时态）判（时态）2.Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain 3.The teacher told us that the light _ faster than the sound.Atravels Btraveled Cwill travel Dwould travel真题再现！()1.Do you know _ yesterday?Yes.He went for th
15、e boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why doesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to schooltips:一排（非陈述语序）一排（非陈述语序）,二判（时态）二判（时态）,三定（引导词）三定（引导词）()2.Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me_？Of course.At the shop near my home.A.where you buy it B.where do
16、you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it()3.I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whether B.how C.when D.why引导词引导词表陈述表陈述:表疑问表疑问:表疑问，表疑问，是否是否:thatif/whether语序语序宾宾语语从从句句陈述陈述语序（引导词语序（引导词+主语主语+谓语）谓语）时态时态有意义，有意义，wh-特殊疑问词特殊疑问词主现从不限主现从不限主过从也过主过从也过真理永一现真理永一现SummaryHomework Finish the exercise in your exercise book on Page174.Practice makes perfect!Dont forget：
