1、 应试宝典应试宝典-中考英语高频动词总结中考英语高频动词总结出题人的意图没你想的那么难猜英语单词分类-实词&虚词实词实词l 有实在意义l 在句子中能独立承担句子成分l 有词形的变化名词 n.代词 pron.形容词 adj.数词 num.冠词 art.介词 prep.连词 conj.感叹词 interj.实实虚虚虚词虚词与上述每一条都恰恰相反动词 v.副词 adv.lXiao MinglfestivallexhibitionlmuseumlI melmy minelmyselflthoselhappylactivelhumorslabsentlonelmillionla number ofla
2、littlelbreaklcanlbelfeellhappilylaloudltightlseldomlthelanlalinlbelowloffloutsidelandlhoweverlsincelAs well aslOoopslWowlohlGod1.描绘发生了什么 The popularity of basketball has risen around the world.2.表达感受 The customer was happy in the end.语言功能1.为什么turn off是个短语，而Stop it!或者You cry.是个句子？2.有谓语动词才能成句有谓语动词才能成句
3、判断句子的金标准1.情态动词：时态&语气功能（can could must should）2.系动词：系表结构（包括不限于be动词、感官动词-feel sound smell taste、还有一些常用的-turn keep stay）3.实义动词：hit like behave attend present不同类别功能不同1.各类时态：现在时 do；过去时 did；将来时 will do 现在进行时 be doing；现在完成时 have done2.被动语态 be done3.do-done adj.表状态，例如surprised；do-doing adj.表令人.例如surprising4
4、.动词不定式 to do，接在动词后面作为补语，一般是表示下一个动作做什么（将要）5.非谓语动词 the boiled water the boiling water丰富的变化形式学起来复杂，使用起来方便动词的重要性最底层作用一个句子的灵魂类别多变换形式多中考英语高频动词总结以以a开头开头010203achieve1.v.实现（梦想，目标）l achieve ones dreaml realize ones dreaml make ones dream come truel meet ones goal2.n.achievement 可数n.成就add1.vt.增加 add free WIFI
5、 to my room 2.Vi.补充道“You should stay at home.”mum added seriously.3.Add up to合计达4.n.addition 增加In addition,再加上In addition to/thatadmire1.Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_ _ keep working hard,you will achieve success.（2018上海中考）2.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones,
6、but they dont cost much,usually less than half the price.In （add）,it is so convenient to use copied materials.（2018上海中考）3.Think of somebody you really (admire,inspire,encourage).You will probably find that their success didnt come easily.As“Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”,Yuan Longping got over great d
7、ifficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.（2021武汉中考）1.vt.admire=respect+agree with2.相关单词串联l inspire vt.激励；启发l inspiration n.灵感l encourage v.鼓励l discourage v.使。泄气l courage n.勇气=bravery中考英语高频动词总结以以a开头开头040506advise1.
8、v.建议ladvise(v.)advice(n.)lpractise(v.)practice(n)2.相关单词串联lsuggest youd better do sth.lAdvise/suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.注意：that 和shoul一般都会省，advise/suggest sb.do sth.只是省只是省略形式，不是接动词原形略形式，不是接动词原形afford1.vt.增加 add free WIFI to my room 2.Vi.补充道“You should stay at home.”mum added seriously.3.Add up t
9、o合计达4.n.addition 增加In addition,再加上In addition to/thatadmire1.（2017上海中考）Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information？（）AnoteBtipCadviceDbook1.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones,but they dont cost much,usually less than half the price.In （add）,it is so convenient
10、to use copied materials.（2018上海中考）2.Think of somebody you really (admire,inspire,encourage).You will probably find that their success didnt come easily.As“Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”,Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to fee
11、d the country with the largest population.（2021武汉中考）1.vt.admire=respect+agree with2.相关单词串联inspire vt.激励；启发inspiration n.灵感encourage v.鼓励discourage v.使。泄气courage n.勇气=bravery中考英语高频动词总结以以a开头开头070809afford1.Vt.可负担得起l 这个词用得多是因为现实情况里，cheap和expensive都不是个人的实际情况，一个东西贵不贵还是取决于自己买不买得起 I can afford the dress.2.
12、adj.affordableI prefer something affordable.agree1.agree with sb.2.agree about sth.3.I cant agree more（不能同意更多=非常同意）4.反义词 disagree5.n.agreementl 同意l 协议appear1.They cant (afford,buy)TVs,cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep.（2021上海中考）2.The whole family were in (agre
13、e,agreement)about what they should do next.（2017甘肃武威）3.What does the instruction say？The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water（）AfallBappearCrunDshine（2013武汉中考）1.后面不能接宾语，也没有加个介词再加宾语的用法lvi.出现 The teacher finally appeared.l看起来 He appears to be late.2.相关单词串联llook 看上去，指外观，You look great.lseem跟
14、appear都表示似乎，不用去辨析区别 It seems/appears to rain.中考英语高频动词总结以以a开头开头101112arrive1.Vi.到达 l arrive in 大地方l arrive at 小地方 2.相关单词串联arrive in=get to=reach attend1.出席 Lily attends the class.Lily来上课了（某人去到某地即可，这个词没有它的中文意思那么正式）2.照顾 Lily was carefully attended by her mother.3.注意到，attend the warning signsattention1.
15、Is Helen here?Not yet,but she_ in half hour.A.arrivesB.will arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived（2020武汉中考）2.We will （attend,attention）the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrowIt is a very special time for us（2017武汉中考）3.Grace had to （attend,attention）the art lesson and Karen had to （attend,attention）her b
16、allet lesson（2017上海中考）1.n.注意力2.常用搭配串联l 关注-pay attention to doing sth.(to是一个介词，所以用doing)l 吸引某人的注意-draw/catchones attention to（这里的to依然为介词）中考英语高频动词总结以以b开头开头010203beat1.v.打（近义词hit）The rain began to beat heavily against the window.2.打败（近义词defeat用得更多）Chinese football team beat the South African Team last
17、night.3.n.节奏 4.综艺节目里歌手唱歌前说能给我一个b吗，就是beat的简称block1.vt.阻挡 Trees stop the sun shinning on building.They also block the winter wind.2.n.（1）街区（2）栋；幢（3）积木*这个词在初中阶段考察较少，大家知道一下意思即可break1.Other doctors took out Donnas heart and put Felipes heart in her chestIn a short time the heart began to （beat,beaten）.（2
18、015武汉中考）2.Dad，Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice（）AloseBraiseCdropDbreak（2017武汉中考）3.Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to London for a weekend （break,stop），at a lower price（2017上海中考）1.vt.词典上一大堆意思，本质意思就是“突然地或者
19、暴突然地或者暴力地打碎某物力地打碎某物”，顺着这个意思，打碎，违反(break the rules)都可以解释得通2.n.休息 take a break休息一下中考英语高频动词总结以以b开头开头040506break away from1.v.逃离，摆脱Using your brain can be the best way to break away from those habits.break down1.vi.歇菜了（抛锚只是它的其中一个意思，任何事情坏掉了都可以用break down）The meeting breaks down because of the weather.2.v
20、t.分解 l break down the proteinl break down the barrier(障碍)break into1.The oceans around the world are all of plasticmillions of tons of plastic.Unfortunately,plastic doesnt just disappear.It takes centuries to (break down,break away).（2020年武汉中考）1.vt.闯入He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he b
21、roke into the room.中考英语高频动词总结以以b开头开头0708break out1.vi.爆发跟take place有一样后面不能接宾语，所以没有被动语态The war has broken out.The meeting will take place in the week.2.break out of=break away frombreak up1.vt.核心意思：bring sth.toan end l break up with the girl 和那个女孩分手l break up an attack中考英语高频动词总结以以c开头开头010203call1.vt.
22、打电话；叫（名字）2.n.电话l call at someplace拜访某地l call on sb.拜访某人；号召某人l call up 打电话；征召l call for 需要；要求l call in 召集 l call off 取消 put off 推迟cancel1.vt.取消l 取消call off=cancel l 延迟 put off=delay=postpone catch1.Its 5:00 a.m.!A morning （call,calling）wakes up Marco.（2021年上海高考）2.The roof of the house needs repairing
23、Its raining now，youd better get something to _ rain drops Acontrol BcoverCcarryDcatch（2021年武汉中考）1.v t.抓 住 T h e c a t caught the mouse.2.赶上 catch the busc a t c h u p w i t h y o u r classmatecatch hold of突然抓住3.患病（瞬间动作）catch the cold/fever中考英语高频动词总结以以c开头开头040506cause1.vt.引起 Having less sleep not onl
24、y makes people feel tired but also cause accidents.2.n.原因l cause sb.Trouble给某人造成麻烦celebrate1.vt.庆祝 celebrate the spring festivall n.celebration 庆祝 l 这个单词用法没有什么好讲的，唯一要注意的是，写作文常会有庆祝节日这类话题，不要忘了有这个单词compare1.The weatherman said that the storm was the _(cause,causing)of all the problems.It hit a tower at
25、 the power station before the first flash of lightning.（2018年上海中考）2.Almost all cultures （celebrate,celebration）the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way（2014年上海中考）3.Wait before you buy that computer，Lets prices at another store（keep out/expensive/lead/compare/take out/cheap）（2012年
26、武汉中考英语）pare A to B把A比作Bpare A with B把A和B对比parison 比较中考英语高频动词总结以以c开头开头070809compete1.vi.竞争l compete in doing sth.l compete for petition n.竞争；竞赛petitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争的complete1.vt.完成（不用去辨析跟finish的区别，不会考）l adj.完全的 We were in complete agreement.l Adv.Completely I completely agree with you.copy1.Dad，Ill b
27、e in the final singing competition tomorrow Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice（）AloseBraiseCdropDbreak（2017年武汉中考）2.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge will be (complete,completed)before the rainy season comes.（2019年安徽中考）3.You cant rely on （copy,copying）what others ar
28、e doing（2017年上海中考）1.vt.抄写；复制（弄出弄出来一个几乎一样的来一个几乎一样的）2.n.（书籍、报刊、试卷的）一份；复制品中考英语高频动词总结以以c开头开头101112count1.vt.&vi&n.数数；清点Count up to 10.数到10（up to表示上限）2.vt.计算在内 There are more than two thousand of us,not counting the crew.3.vi.有价值 Make every day count.cover1.vt.覆盖；涵盖（加否定前缀dis，discover v.显露）l Cover him wit
29、h a coat.l The movie covers all of Chinese history.2.n.遮盖物；封面cross1.This means that to make your life happier,take a few minutes each day and (count,counting)your blessings.(2020湖南常德)2.I turned over the (“封面”的英文单词)of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement.(2019武汉中考)3.In modern times，the old
30、 Silk Road routes（路线）are still used,but now they are （横穿过）by trains instead of camels and horses.(2017武汉中考)1.vt.横穿 They crossed the finishing line together.2.across prep.横过 Theres a way across the fields.（throug是纵穿）3.crossing n.十字路口 中考英语高频动词总结以以c开头开头13cut1.vt.切；割；剪l cut down 砍倒l cut off 砍掉；中断l cut o
31、ut 剪去l Power cut 停电（power表示权力，还可以表示电力）covercross1.The morning on Sunday，January 16，1995，my father telephoned me as usual，this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week beforeI had to get to church,and I (切)the conversation short（2014年武汉中考）中考英语高频动词总结以以d开头开头123deal1.vi
32、.处理；应付 deal with the problem2.n.大量 a great deal of+不可数n.3.俗语：l Deal!成交！l It is not a big deal.没多大事儿depend1.vi.depend on/upon 依靠；取决于2.俗语：It depends=That depends 看情况3.Be independent of 独立于die1.What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers Day?（2021武汉中考）_.What about sending her some flowers?A.Better not B.Ke
33、ep trying C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea 2.Ill always stand by you when you are in need（2015武汉中考）Its nice of youYour support is really Aappreciated Bthanked ChelpedDdepended3.Though the quality was excellent,his invention quickly()（2021上海中考）A.died B.improved C.spread D.appeared 1.瞬间动词的ing形式表示将来，I
34、m dying 我要死了2.adj.dead 死的 反义词alive3.adj.deadly 致命的 deadly disease4.n.death 死亡 中考英语高频动词总结以以d开头开头456direct1.vi.处理；应付 deal with the problem2.n.大量 a great deal of+不可数n.3.俗语：l Deal!成交！l It is not a big deal.没多大事儿depend1.vi.depend on/upon 依靠；取决于2.俗语：It depends=That depends 看情况3.Be independent of 独立于die1.W
35、hat can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers Day?（2021武汉中考）_.What about sending her some flowers?A.Better not B.Keep trying C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea 2.Ill always stand by you when you are in need（2015武汉中考）Its nice of youYour support is really Aappreciated Bthanked ChelpedDdepended3.Though the quality was excellent,his invention quickly()（2021上海中考）A.died B.improved C.spread D.appeared 1.瞬间动词的ing形式表示将来，Im dying 我要死了2.adj.dead 死的 反义词alive3.adj.deadly 致命的 deadly disease4.n.death 死亡 THANKS2015.1
