1、 中考完形填空答题方法中考完形填空答题方法完形填空（完形填空（close）是一种测试考生综合）是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集集阅读理解能力阅读理解能力与与语言应用能力语言应用能力考查于考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定一定语言情景中语言情景中灵活运用灵活运用词汇词汇的能力。的能力。一、完形填空的做题要点：一、完形填空的做题要点：1.重语境重语境（contest）2.重实词重实词（notional word）3.重首句重首句（first sentence）1.重语境重语境（contest）注意上
2、下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时需要上节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时需要上下文提供的线索。下文提供的线索。2.重实词重实词 （notional word）选项中关键词大多是名词、动词、形容词、选项中关键词大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。完形填空真题研究考查内容：完形填空真题研究考查内容：2019年年 1 3个名词、个名词、2个动词、个动词、2个形容词、个形容词、1个数次、个数次、1个代词、个代词、1个连词个
3、连词2018年年 2个名词、个名词、3个动词、个动词、1个形容词、个形容词、2个副词、个副词、1个代词、个代词、1个连词个连词2017年年 3个名词、个名词、3个动词、个动词、1个形容词、个形容词、1个代词、个代词、1个连词、个连词、1个介词个介词2016年年 3个名词、个名词、3个动词、个动词、1个形容词、个形容词、1个副词、个副词、1个连词、个连词、1个介词个介词2015年年 2个名词、个名词、3个动词、个动词、1个形容词、个形容词、2个副词、个副词、1个介词、个介词、1个代词个代词3.重首句重首句（first sentence）文章的第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗文章的第一句是核心句，是
4、观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。意等起着关键性的作用。二、完形填空的考点：二、完形填空的考点：1.词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析2.固定短语搭配固定短语搭配3.上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系4.文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识考点设计考点设计三个层次三个层次 句子层次句群层次语篇层次1.句子层次的设空句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。的题目。例如：例如：1）Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some
5、places it is very _.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerousA根据转折连词根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为相反，因此答案为A。例如：例如：2）It has been many years since I was last in London,_I still remember something that happened during that visit.A.and B.for C.but D.as根据句前的根据句前的many years 和句后的和句后的still remember 答
6、案应选表示转折的连词答案应选表示转折的连词but。2.句群层次的设空句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。得到答案的题目。前制性设空前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。答案的题目。后制性设空后制性设空 即需要根据下文内容才能选出即需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。下文某处有提示。前置性设空前置性设空例例It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.What a
7、terrible idea!It meant I had to _in front of all the teachers and students of my school!A.write B.speak C.sing D.danceB后置性设空后置性设空例例1)Nobody _him in the village.One day he said to them,“I know you dont like me.”A.believed B.liked C.hated D.knew2)Country music comes from _kinds of music.One is the tra
8、ditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.A.many B.all C.two D.threeBCGetting closer to the car,he noticed that there were _old ladies,two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced.(2019 河南河
9、南)37 A.three B.four C.five D.sixC3.语篇性设空语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。定正确答案的设空。根据上下文及语境推断根据上下文及语境推断 In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,t
10、he young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.16.A.piano B.guitar C.voilin D.saxC逻辑推理逻辑推理 When we talked,I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little_than that in China.We usually hav
11、e forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterB My mother often asked me,“Whats the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans,so I said“My_,Mommy.”She said,“No,Many people are deaf.”17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.headA固定搭配固定搭配 The next
12、 day in class my teacher asked me what my facourite live animal was.I told her it was the chicken.She asked me why,just like shed asked other children.I told her it was because people could _them into fried chicken.(2018 河南河南)44.A.cut B.divide C.make D.addC I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly
13、,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed around.When I looked_the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.(2015*河河南南)A.at B.around C.up D.intoB文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识 All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of _ages,from the very young
14、to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming poors.32.A.all B.none C.some D.bothA“Maam,”the officer replied,“you werent speeding,but you should know ther driving _than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers.The same as the speeder.”(2019 河南河南)A.closer B.slower
15、C.father D.higherB完形填空的解题思路完形填空的解题思路在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析 跳过空格，跳过空格，通读全文，通读全文，把握大意把握大意 结合选项结合选项，综合考虑，综合考虑，初定答案初定答案 瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破 再读全文，再读全文，反复检查，反复检查，确定答案确定答案（2017河南）河南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London.He walked and walked and became 36_.He walked into
16、 a restaurant,where he found a 37 _at an empty table.The waiter took the pandas order.After he 38 _ his dinner,the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden,and fired into the air.39 _ he turned around and walked toward the door.()36.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry()37.A.seat B.not
17、e C.waiter D.newspaper()38.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked()39.A.So B.Once C.Then D.AlsoNaturally,the waiter was horrified(恐惧的恐惧的),but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)40 _.The panda said to him,“What do I look like to 41_?”The waiter answered,“Well,a giant panda
18、,of course.”“Thats right,”said the panda.“Look it up.”And he walked out.()40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation()41.A.us B.him C.you D.themThe waiter called the 42_.When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,43 _ the pandas words Look it up.So the police officer 44 _ a young man ou
19、t to get an encyclopedia(百科全书百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia.The officer 45 “panda”and there was the answer,“Giant panda,lives in China,eats shoots(竹笋竹笋)and leaves.”()42.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers()43.A.about B.like C.without D.including()44.A.sent B.too C.drove D.invited()45.A.turned to B.asked for C.looked up D.called onHomework1.认真观看回放，消化讲解内容认真观看回放，消化讲解内容2.真题训练近三年中招完形填空试题真题训练近三年中招完形填空试题
