1、宾语从句巧学妙记宾语从句巧学妙记1.I know him.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）2.I know who he is.什么是宾语？I know him.Do you have the time?I think(that)she is beautiful.Why dont you pay attention to me?宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当当宾语。通常放在主句谓语动词（及
2、物动词）或介词之后。eg.We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.一、单选题一、单选题1Which of the following sentences has an object clause(宾语从句)?AHis mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.BMr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.COur life has improved because the
3、environment is getting better.DAt the festival,you might see people who wear traditional clothes.B二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由连接代词由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(一一)引导词引导词12
4、3不同引导词引导的宾语从句e.g.1.I hear(that)_.2.He said(that)_.he will be back in an hour he missed us very much1.由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注：注：that 引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实，主句谓语动词表示引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实，主句谓语动词表示确定，不疑问；确定，不疑问；that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。省略。(1)连接词连接词that that在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但在以下情况下that
5、不能省略。1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。如：He says that that is a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如：Im afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.我恐怕如果你丢了它，你必须赔偿。3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的 that 可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如：He said(that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
6、他说这部电影非常有趣，并且他非常喜欢看。3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的 that 可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如：He said(that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.他说这部电影非常有趣，并且他非常喜欢看。3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的 that 可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如：He said(that)the film was very interesting and that he en
7、joyed seeing it very much.他说这部电影非常有趣，并且他非常喜欢看。1.President Xi said to a villager,I am a servant of the people (改为宾语从句)President Xi told the villager _ _a servant of the people.that he was2.Li Lei said,I come from Shanghai.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei said _ from Shanghai.that he came2.由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引
8、导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.I want to know _.2.Ask him _.3.I wonder _.4.Could you tell me_?if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or notif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分。whether(if)Mr Li lives here1He
9、 said,Are you interested in English?(合并为宾语从句)He asked me _ I _ interested in English.2He said to me,Do you know when we shall come back to school again.(改为宾语从句)He _ me _ _ I knew when we _ _ back to school again.whether wasasked whethe/if should come1.在引导主语从句、表语从句时如：Whether it is true remains a ques
10、tion.The question is whether it is true.2.用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。I don t know whether to go there at once.3.当与or not连用，或 or 提出两种选择时:I dont know whether hes free or not.(2)Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 14.在介词或dicuss后面：Im thinking of whether we shou
11、ld go fishing.We discussed whether we should close the shop.5.为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句提在主句前。Whether he will come I am not sure.注意：只能用if 不能用 whether的情况 1.引导条件状语从句If he runs fast,hell get there on time.I ll go to see you if I have time.2.引导否定的宾语从句Tell me if it is not going to rain,please.时时态态条件状语从句：条件状语从句：主将从现主
12、将从现宾语从句：宾语从句：根据需要用相应时态根据需要用相应时态Practice time选择 if/whether。1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I wonder _ he is well.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ to go.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether1.He asked _.2.Do you know_ _?3.He asked_.who could answ
13、er the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class3.由连接代词由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问代词引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。他问谁可以回答这个问题。你知道谁的自行车是班里最好的吗？。他问他们在等谁。3.连接副词连接副词 where,how,w
14、hy,when引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.Do you know _?2.Please tell me _.3.Can you tell me _?4.Could you tell me _?主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late1.(2018江苏
15、南京，10)Before you start reading,ask yourself you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when2.Do you know Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether3.-Look at the stone bridge!Do you know it was built?In t
16、he 1860s.It is quite old.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whyABA15.-Its said that the new highway has been completed.Yes,but we dont knowits to be opened to traffic soon.A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.since14.-Could you tell me its polite toeat noisily in Japan?Sure!Its polite to do that.It means you like the food very
17、much.A.ifB.whereC.howCA1.Where does he live?I dont know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I dont know _ _ _.2.When will you put on the play?I wonder.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I wonder _ _ _ put on the play.3.How can I spell the word?He didnt tell me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）He didnt tell me _ _ _ spell the word.where he liveswhen you willhow I
18、could宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句主句+连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分即：助动词不能放在主语前面。即：助动词不能放在主语前面。His brother asks .I asked .when he will go to the library what he wanted to buy(合并成宾语从句)(合并成宾语从句)Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?Who is over there？注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语作主语时，语时，语序
19、不变：序不变：eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me who he is?做主语做主语做表语做表语做主语做主语1.Whos on duty?The teacher asked Mike.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）The teacher asked Mike _ _ _ _.who was on duty1.(2018北京，12)Alice,could you tell meLondon?Sure.Last Sunday.A.when Mr.Smith leftB.when
20、 Mr.Smith will leaveC.when did Mr.Smith leaveD.when will Mr.Smith leave2.(2018沈阳，9)Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh,I want to know at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you metAD3.(2018江苏苏州，14)Do you know?We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle thi
21、ngs.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life4.(2018天津，34)Please tell me .At ten oclock.A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you
22、 have your English lessonDC5.(2018湖南长沙，30)Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day?Guess what?Ill write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shopB.what you will doC.where you will go6.(2018四川成都，37)-How beautiful your skirt is!Could you please tell me?Thanks,I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB
23、.when you bought itC.why you bought itBA7.(2018河南，34)Excuse me.Do you know？Sorry,I dont know,either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last8.(2018云南，35)-I dont know during the summer vacation.Any advice?How about doing s
24、ome part-time jobs?A.what should I doB.where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should goAC注意：否定前移注意：否定前移 若主句谓语动词为think,guess，imagine,suppose,believe等其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式；当主语是第一人称I/We 时其反意疑问句，附加疑问句由从句而定。其他人称由主句而定。若主句谓语动词为think,guess，imagine，suppose,believe的反义疑问句：（1）若主语为第一人称，附加
25、疑问句要看从句(注意否定)；I dont think she is pretty,is she?（2）若主语为其他人称，附加疑问句要看主句；She doesnt think that I am handsome,does she?附加疑问句：be/助动词/情态动词(not)+人称代词练习：练习：They all think that English is very useful,_ _?He didnt think that the news is true,_ _?We think that we will win the game,_ _?I suppose father is sleep
26、ing,_ _？I dont think you are right，_ _？dont theydid hewont weisnt heare youShe said that he didnt like it,_ _?He knows where I live,_ _?I think that it is too short,_ _?I dont think he will come,_ _?didnt shedoesnt heisnt itwill hevI know he lives here .vI know he lived here ten years ago.vI have he
27、ard that he will come tomorrow.三、时态三、时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。2.2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）去将来时，过去完成时）vI knew who lived there.vI saw she was talking with her mot
28、her.vHe asked whether his father would come back the next day.vHe said that he had seen the movie.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.Mr.Li told me the sun rises in the east.1.The radio sa
29、ys it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.I hear they _(return)it already.4.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)5.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)will be goes have returned had been risesPractice time题组训练题组训练 根据要求完成句子，每空一词
30、语根据要求完成句子，每空一词语1.Mr.Lee asked Tom,“Where have you been?”（改为间接引语）Mr.Lee asked Tom .2.The teacher said to us,“Light travels much faster than sound.”The teacher told us much faster than sound.3.We havent decided if we will go to Hainan Island for aholiday.(改为同义句）We havent decided to Hainan Island for a
31、 holiday.Where you had beenlight travelswhether to go4.I think Daniel has finished his homework.(改为否定句）1 Daniel finished his homework.5.Who is the man?Could you tell me?(合并为一个句子并且不改变意思）Could you tell me？dont think haswho the man is宾语从句综合练习宾语从句综合练习1.The young man asked _its summer or winter.A.if B.th
32、at C.weather D.whether2.We dont know _they did it.A.how B.who C.what D.which 3.The teacher asks us _Jim can come back on time tomorrow.A.that B.if C.when D.what time4.Does anybody know _we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.A.if B.where C.whether D.that5.We all know_ Moyan is a great wri
33、ter.A.that B.when C.if D.where 6.Do you know _ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛)began?On May 14th,2017.A.that B.when C.if D.where7.(2017苏州)Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I dont know _I have left it.A.why B.when C.how D.whereABD 8.Mom,I wonder we can travel abroad.Maybe after the exam,baby.A.thatB.w
34、hatC.whenD.how9.Excuse me,could you tell me I can buy something to eat?There is a supermarket ahead.A.howB.whatC.where D.why10.I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.whyCCD 11.You do not win respect(尊重)by showing you are,but
35、 what youre able to do.A.whereB.whoC.howD.when12.Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;whyBA13.Could you show me _?A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station C.how I could
36、get to the stationD.how I can reach the station14.Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like15.My sister told him _.A.what day was it B.when the train arrived C.who she was waiting D.where did you live16.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who
37、is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 17.Could you tell me how long _?A.you have bought the watch B.you have kept this science book C.have you been away from China D.have you been a member of Greener China18.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains
38、,wont go D.rain,will go 19.(2019重庆A卷中考）Dear friends,do you still remember three years ago?To realize our dream!A.why you came hereB.why did you come hereC.how you came hereD.how did you come here20.Im sorry about yesterday.Dont worry about it.Its never just one persons fault.We should think about be
39、tter next time.A.how can we do itB.how we can do itC.how can they do itD.how they can do itAB21.(2019湖北随州中考）Could you please tell me？Next week.A.when he comes backB.when does he come backC.when he will come backD.when will he come back22.(2019山东青岛中考）Could you tell me tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.what
40、 will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunnyCB23.(2019江苏泰州中考）Next Friday is my mothers birthday.Im thinking about .Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her.A.what present I gave herB.how I can give her a surpriseC.if I
41、 planned a party for herD.where will my family have a big meal25.John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.moveBC24.(2019江苏扬州中考）Kate,do you know？lm not sure.Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A.where can I watch birdsB.what is the man with a cameraC.
42、where I can watch birdsD.what the man with a camera is25.Do you know？Yes,she is vey kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother likesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is likeDC练一练.句型转换1.Whose schoolbag is on the desk?Father asked.(改为宾语从句)Father asked _ schoolbag _ on the desk.
43、2.Lets discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.(改为同义句)Lets discuss _ _ go to the Sea World.6“Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop?”the secretary asked.(改为宾语从句)The secretary asked _ they _going to celebrate the opening of the shop.whosewasWhen toWhether were 3.“Have you ever been in a
44、 hot air balloon？”Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mom _she _ ever been in a hot air balloon.4.Do you know?Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held？(改为宾语从句)Do you know _ the 2022 Winter Olympics _ _ _？5.“Are you OK？”my mother asked me.(改为宾语从句)My mother asked me .6.“Can I pay for th
45、e e-book by credit card?Jane asked the shop assistant.（改为宾语从句）Jane asked the shop assistant whether_ _pay for the e-book by credit card.ifhadwherewillbeheldwhether I was OKI could 1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to go skii
46、ng?He asked.4.He is doing his homework.He said.5.He will come back.Tom said.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:6.Is
47、 she doing her homework?Jim asked.7.When will he come back?Tom asked.8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late?Would you tell me?10.Where is Tom?They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.Jim asked if she was doing her homework.
