1、宾语从句五种简单句型五种简单句型1.主语+谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+系动词+表语Compare these sentences:1.Oliver believes his brother.Oliver believes that a man with a million pound bank note could survive a month in London.2.I dont know that girl.I dont know whether I could survive until morning.3.She
2、 gave up smoking.She gave up what she was doing.4.Do you know the man over there?Do you know when the meeting will begin?宾语从句引导词引导词连接词：that,if,whether连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,whatever,whoever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how连接词的用法：1.that引导的宾语从句：1.I am afraid(that)Ive made a mistake.2.He said(th
3、at)you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not care about it.3.She told me that she would accept my invitation.1.4.I know nothing about him except that he is an engineer.作形容词afraid的宾语作动词said的宾语作told的宾语作介词except的宾语that1.不充当从句中的任何成分；在从句中无任何意义，只起连接作用。省略情况省略1.作动词或形容词的宾语2.有两个或
4、多个并列的that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略不省略1.介词后that引导的宾语从句2.有两个或多个并列的that引导的宾语从句，从第二个that开始不可省略补充:I could say nothing but that I was sorry.I know nothing about him except that he is an engineer.that 引导的宾语从句很少作介词的宾语，除了beside,but,except,in后面用that引导的宾语从句，其余介词后要用it作形式宾语，再加宾语从句。You may depend on it that they will s
5、upport you.作介词on的宾语形式宾语真正的宾语I am afraid(that)I have made a mistake.I am sure(that)he will come on time.常见接宾语从句的形容词有：afraid,ashamed,aware,confident,certain,pleased,proud,satisfied,sorry,sure,surprised作形容词afraid 的宾语作形容词sure的宾语2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句1.I wonder whether/if we will finish the task on time.2.
6、I will see whether/if I can advise him to accept it.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.作动词的宾语从句作动词的宾语从句作介词的宾语4.I want to know whether its a good news or not.5.There is no doubt whether he will come in time.6.We discussed whether we should use the money to buy a new house.
7、7.We havent decided whether to go there.作动词的宾语，与or not连用在固定句型中，只用whether在discuss,put,leave,doubt等动词后的宾语从句后常用whether连接在不定式之前，只用whetherwhether/if当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用if/whether引导，意为“是否”；在从句中不做任何成分；用陈述句语序用whether不用if1.作介词的宾语只用whether2.与or not连用，只用whether3.leave,put,discuss,doubt等动词后面的宾语从句常用whether4.在不定式之前用whe
8、ther3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句1.She gave up what she was doing.2.Do you know who has won the game.3.They wanted to see which shop would offer the best service.4.She always thinks of how she can work well.5.Do you know when the meeting will begin?what 在从句中作宾语who在从句中作主语which在从句中作定语how在从句中作方式状语when在从句中作时间状语连接代
9、词：who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whoever,whomever(连接代词在宾语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语成份)连接副词：when,where,why,how(连接副词在宾语从句中作状语成份)注意事项1.宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。Can you tell me what she is doing?主谓宾句式引导词语序例句陈述句 that不变I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句if/whether改陈述I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改陈述
10、He asked me who was my English teacher?2.时态（1）I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where we will go fishing tomorrow.一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时如果主句为现在时态（一般现在时，将来时，现在完成时），从句根据具体情况来确定。（2）He told me that he was born in Beijing in 2002.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时当主句
11、的时态为过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句要用相应的某种过去时态（3）He told us that it is better to do than to say.My grandpa told me that the earth is round.一般过去时谚语，名人名言用一般现在时一般过去时客观事实，真理用一般现在时当宾语从句为客观事实，真理，名人名言，自然现象时，无论主句为何种时态，从句一律使用一般现在时3.it作形式宾语的情况(1)I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day
12、.(2)We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.形宾宾补真正的宾语形宾宾补真正的宾语主+谓+it+宾补+that引导的宾语从句不可省略(3)I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.(4)You may depend on it that they will support you.形宾真宾形宾真宾主+喜怒哀乐的动词+it+宾从表喜怒哀乐的动词：like,hate,love,enjoy,dislike,resent,dont mind,be fon
13、d of,feel like,see to,appreciate,stand主+特殊动词+it+宾从特殊动词：depend on,rely on,see to,take3.否定转移He isnt interested in that game.I think.(改为复合句)I dont think(that)he is interested in that game.She hasnt finished the homework.I believe.I dont believe(that)she has finished the homework.我认为他对那件事不感兴趣。我想她的作业还没做完。主+dont+think(believe,suppose,imagine,except)+宾从（第一人称）4.虚拟语气He insisted that all of us(should)be there on time.He suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.主语坚持 insist命令 order,commend建议 advise,suggest,recommend要求 demand,desire,require,request+宾语从句谓动should+V(should 可省)
