1、中考复习-动词时态互动导学 Having returned from her trip，the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station The railway owes me12，she said to Harry Jenks，the young man who was working at the officeYou sold me a ticket for May 22nd，but there was no ship from Jersey that nightSo my daughter and I had t
2、o stay in a hotelIt cost me 12 Harry was worriedHe remembered selling the woman a return ticketCome into the office，Madam，he said politelyIll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd 找到以下篇章的全部谓语动词并说出对应的时态趣味导入时间状态现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行趣味导入一般现在时一般现在时be(is,am,are)be(is,am,are)do/doesdo/does现在进行时现在进行时
3、be(is,am be(is,am are)doingare)doing现在完成时现在完成时have/has donehave/has done现在完成进行时现在完成进行时have/has been have/has been doingdoing一般过去时一般过去时was/werewas/werediddid过去进行时过去进行时was/were doingwas/were doing过去完成时过去完成时had donehad done过去完成进行时过去完成进行时had been doing had been doing 一般将来时一般将来时will/shall do will/shall d
4、o 将来进行时将来进行时will/shall be will/shall be doing doing 将来完成时将来完成时will/shall have will/shall have donedone将来完成进行时将来完成进行时will/shall have will/shall have been doingbeen doing过去将来时过去将来时would/should would/should do do 过去将来进行时过去将来进行时would/should would/should be doingbe doing过去将来完成时过去将来完成时would/should would/s
5、hould have donehave done过去将来完成进行过去将来完成进行时时would/should have would/should have been doing been doing 导学一 时态介绍 导学二 考点精讲Knowledge mapping知识导图知识导图导学一时态介绍互动导学互动导学1.I go to work on foot every day.We always help each other.2.He loves sports.The coat fits you well.3.Light travels faster than sound.Practice
6、makes perfect.经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作 现在的特征，状态现在的特征，状态 及能力及能力 普遍真理普遍真理,格言警句格言警句.一般现在时时间状语一般现在时时间状语:usually,often,sometimes,every morning,always,regularly,now and then,occasionally,seldom,on Sundays,at present 互动导学特殊用法特殊用法 1.Eg.When does the plane take off?The plane leaves at three sharp.2.If it rains t
7、omorrow,well put off the sports meeting.I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.Even if he doesnt come this Sunday,Ill go fishing by myself.某些表示动作起止的动词,可用一般现在时表示一个按计划,规定,安排要发生的事.如begin,be,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,stop,open,take off,close,fall,meet,stay,take place,ha
8、ppen 等主将从现ere.我爱导学 Here/There comes our teacher.)It is+时间段时间段+since.It is/has been five years since I moved here.The harder you work,the better results you will get.1.It is 7:30 am _ I leave for school every day.2.It is a week _ I came to this city.whenwhensincesince特殊句式ere.我爱展示1.The taxi driver oft
9、en _ passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.A.reminds B.remind C.reminded D.will remind2.I used to drink a lot of coffee,but these days I _ tea.A.preferred B.prefer C.prefers D.have preferred 解题策略：时间状语决定时态ere.我爱展示3.I learned that the earth _(go)around the sun when I was in prima
10、ry school.A.went B.go C.goes D.going 4.If he _(accept)the job,he will get more money soon.A.accepts B.accepted C.will accept D.accept 解题策略：主从句的时态呼应之宾语从句时态主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，客观真理除外。解题策略：主从句的时态呼应之状语从句的时态。时间，条件，让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来ere.我爱导学.现在进行时现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作.时间状语:now,at t
11、he moment,these days,nowadays,at present 一般用法一般用法:1.Im giving a lecture.2.Im reading a novel these days.(but I am not reading it now.)特殊用法特殊用法:1.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida.I am taking my mom 说话时正发生或正进行的动作说话时正发生或正进行的动作现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作趋向性动词进行时表将来趋向性动词进行时表将来ere.我爱导学 Wh
12、ere does he work?Where is he working?现在进行时 VS 一般过去时-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms are being painted.(未完性)I dont really work here;I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.(暂时性)我爱展示1.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are painting B.are being
13、painted C.are painted D.have been painted 2.I dont really work here;I _(help)out until the new secretary arrives.A.will help B.help C.am helping D.was helping 3.-Oh,dear.I forgot the air tickets.-You _ something.A.have left B.are always leaving C.are leaving D.always leftere.我爱导学 I had supper at 6:3
14、0 yesterday.My father often took me to visit my grandpa when he was alive.Lei Feng set a good example to the people throughout the world.My father used to go for a walk after supper.used to do /would do sth be used to do be used to doing/get used to doing/become used to doing.一般过去时一般过去时:表示过去某一时刻或某段时
15、间内发生的动表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态.(包括习惯性动作包括习惯性动作)时间状语:yesterday,last week,ago,later,in 1980 一般用法一般用法:ere.我爱展示1.Mike _ to bed until 12 oclock last night.A.didnt go B.wouldnt go C.wasnt go D.hadnt gone 2.I listened but _ nothing.A.hear B.heard C.was hearing D.has heard 3.She watches TV every eve
16、ning,but she _ TV last night.A.doesnt watch B.didnt watch C.hasnt watched D.hadnt watched解题策略：时间状语决定时态解题策略：并列句的时态呼应ere.我爱展示4.The real reason why prices _(be),and still are,too high is complex（复杂的）,and no short discussion can clearly explain this problem.A.will be B.were C.are D.is 5.Im calling about
17、 the apartment you _(advertise)the other day.A.advertised B.had advertised C.advertise D.have advertised the other day 不久前的某一天another day 改天，又一天one day 过去的某一天，将来的某一天some day 总有一天 有朝一日ere.我爱导学时间状语:tomorrow,next week,from now on,in the future,in+时间段一般用法一般用法:1.I shall go shopping this afternoon./He wil
18、l be back in a week.2.In a few years time,most people will go to work by car.一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某段时或将来某段时间内经常的动作与状态间内经常的动作与状态.ere.我爱导学(1)be going to动词原形动词原形 We are not going to stay there long.Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.(2)be to do结构结构 You are to hand in the
19、composition on Monday.All the questions are to be answered at once.(3)be about to do结构结构 Sit down,everyone.The film is about to start.(4)be doing She is leaving early this morning.她明天一早就出发。她明天一早就出发。ere.我爱导学时间状语时间状语:already,yet,before,just,ever,lately,recently,since,so far,up to now,by now,in the pas
20、t few years 1.I have seen the film many times before.The city has taken on a new look.2.She has done a lot of work for us.He has been ill for a week.现在完成时:表示动作在过去已经完成,但对现在仍有影响.或者从过去持续到现在。ere.我爱导学 修改病句修改病句He has come to Beijing since last year.He has been in Beijing since last year.He has joined the
21、army for 3 years.He has been in the armt for 3 years.互动导学现在完成时-延续性动词 VS短暂性动词非延续性动词 延续性动词buy diecome/go backarrive/get to/reach fall asleepbegin互动导学非延续性动词 延续性动词borrow leave/goopen marryfinish joinhavebe deadbe backbe backbe asleepbe on keepbe awaybe openbe marriedbe overbe a memberere.我爱展示1.Chinas hi
22、gh-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000kilometers in the past few years.A.have grown B.grow C.grew D.will grow 2.I _half of the English novel,and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read 3.In the last few years,China _(make)great achievements in environmental
23、 protection.A.make B.made C.is making D.has made ere.我爱导学时间状语：时间状语：at this time yesterday，at 9:00 last night，from 5-10 pm last evening(1)I was reading a novel when you called.(2She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作ere.1.I _(drive)down to London when I suddenly f
24、ound that I was on the wrong road.A.was driving B.am driving C.drove D.drive 2.He must have sensed that I _(look)him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.look B.looked C.was looking D.am looking ere.我爱导学She said her mother would come to see her.常见结构有：(1)
25、would/should+动词原形 (2)was/were going to+动词原形(3)was/were to+动词原形 (4)was/were about to+动词原形 表示过去习惯的动作表示过去习惯的动作 would+动词原形动词原形 was/were about to do+when was/were on the point of doing+when 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或过去打算做某事。ere.我爱展示(1)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he _
26、a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.will be B.would be C.was D.is (2)The teacher said it _(be)very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.A.would be B.was C.is D.will be(3)I was about to start _ it began to rain.A.while B.when C.as D.soon 导学一互动导学.过去完在时 表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。时间状语:by(by the time,by the end of+过去时间，by the time+句子（过去时间），bofore.Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.By the end of last term,we _ 5000 words.A.learned B.have learned C.had learned D.will learn
