1、宾语句从中考例题讲解讲师/颜老师AB宾语从句的时态问题考点1：含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句语序问题考点2：10.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butImnot sure （）（）AhowIcangetthere BhowcanIgetthereChowIcouldgetthere DhowcouldIgetthere例1：教学分析T e a c h i n g a n a l y s i s ABCMany people believe that robots will do most of our work.陈述句作宾语从句时，由从属连词that引导。Can you
2、tell me how I can get to the railway station?特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由特殊疑问词引导。I want to know if(whether)he lives there.一般疑问句作宾语从句时，由whether,if引导。宾语从句的引导词O b j e c t C l a u s e宾语从句的时态O b j e c t C l a u s e主句为现在的某种时态如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。Eg:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.P
3、lease tell us where he is.主句为过去的某种时态如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。Eg:He asked if you had written to Peter.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.从句为客观事实或真理如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。Eg:Scientists have proved that the earth turns arou
4、nd the sun.陈述句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 He is an honest boy.The teacher said.The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.Does he work hard?I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.宾语从句的语序O b j e c t C l a u s e1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连接词连接词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句
5、（复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语。由一个句子充当宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +引导词引导词 +宾语从句宾语从句A B C转述别人的话。转述别人的话。宾语从句宾语从句Jimmy:I arrived in Scotland.He said that he had arrived in Scotland.1.人称人称2.连接词连接词3.时态时态4.语序语序 I-he/she myhis/her your your this that these those now then 原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑
6、问句，用特殊疑问词1.位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：She says that she will help me learn English this evening.if/whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为是否。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wo
7、nder，doubt，find out，be uncertain/doubtful/be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。I wonder if/whether he is a driver.我想知道他是不是个司机。Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。【拓展】【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whethe
8、r。1.与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。I dont know whether or not they will come.我不知道他们是否会来。2.在动词不定式之前只能用whether。He doesnt know whether to go or not.他不知道是否会去。3.在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If 则不能。It depends on whether I have enough time.那取决于我是否有足够的时间。Success depends on whether we make e
9、nough effort.主句主句宾语从句宾语从句Do you knowhow old Liz is?你知道兹几岁吗你知道兹几岁吗?I knowhow old Liz is.我知道莉兹几岁。我知道莉兹几岁。I dont knowhow old Liz is.我不知道莉兹几岁。我不知道莉兹几岁。宾语从句how old Liz is是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句When is Ann going to lran?安什么时候去伊朗？Do you k
10、now when Ann is going to lran?你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？I dont know when Ann is going to lran.我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。What should I do?我该怎么办？Can you tell me what I should do?你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？Please tell me what I should do.请告诉我，我该怎么办。Where has Ron gone?朗去了哪里？Do you know where Ron has gone?你知道朗去了哪里吗？I dont know where Ron has go
11、ne.我不知道朗去了哪里。带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。Where did I put my wedding ring?我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？Do you know where I put my wedding ring?你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？I dont remember where I put my wedding ring.我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。What does Sue think about Lulu?苏对露露的看法是什么？Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu?你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？I
12、know what Sue thinks about Lulu.我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。He tells me_he is watching TV.thatwhenthatwhere原句时态从句时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时一般一般过去过去时时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去进行时进行时过去过去将来时将来时过去过去完成时完成时 He told me that he is watching TV.hadwouldhad beenwashad Eg:I want to know when is your birthday.I
13、 want to know when your birthday is.3.3.连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to+to dodovI dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to do next.宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化 1.The children said they themselves very much.A.if,enjoy B.why,enjoyed C.what,enjoy D.that,enjoyed 3.We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman.A.whose
14、bike it was B.whose bike was it C.whose it was bike D.whose was it bike 4.Do you know take to get to the hospital?A.which way must we B.which must we way C.which way we must D.which we must way 5.Tom asked to school late.A.who did often come B.who often did come C.who often come D.who often cameto dowill tell/have toldiswaswould come谢谢看观教 育 教 学/教 学 汇 报/教 学 设 计/教 学 培 训讲师/XXX
