1、中考复习中考复习阅读精讲阅读精讲重点词汇重点词汇1.improve：提升，改善：提升，改善2.record：记录：记录3.event：大事件，（比赛）项目：大事件，（比赛）项目4.tool：工具：工具5.progress：进步：进步6.wheel：轮子：轮子7.society：社会：社会8.introduction：介绍：介绍9.electricity：电：电10.development：发展：发展11.lawyer：律师：律师12.sign：签字，签署：签字，签署13.worthless：不值得的，没有价值的：不值得的，没有价值的14.encourage：鼓励：鼓励15.powerful：强
2、大的：强大的16.instrument：器械，仪器：器械，仪器17.magic：神奇的，魔法的：神奇的，魔法的18.take up：拿起；占据；开始从事：拿起；占据；开始从事Reading What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination?Right.A pen.Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries,recorded events,carried news,and done f
3、ar more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.The invention of the wheels,the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机),the use of electricity,all these have changed the lives of millions of people,but the pen has done more.It has taken away mountai
4、ns,and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past,the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for sometime.The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used.The most famous letters in
5、 the world were written with a pen.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian.We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.The writers encourage
6、 the world with it.The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.Before we have been at school,our name is written on the name list with a pen.We cannot be married till we have signed.A pen records the important events in our life.Let us rememb
7、er that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool.Whenever you use it,enjoy it.1.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?(目的推测目的推测)A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the
8、 importance of the pen.2.The word mountains in the third paragraph refers to(指代)something to _”.（熟词词义（熟词词义猜测猜测）A.explain the use of electricityB.lower the students scoresC.stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country3.The lawyers started to write the law of the country _.（直接细节）（直接细节）A.
9、before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC.as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important exam4.The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _(生词词义生词词义猜测猜测）A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful5.What is the best title for this passage?(主旨主旨大义大义)A.A Pow
10、erful Tool B.An Important LawC.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event一一、词词汇汇延伸延伸1.improve v.提高，提高，改善改善(记忆：记忆：im+prove)_ _ skills 提高英语技能_ one s _ 改良生活improveEnglishimprovelife2.record n.记录，唱片记录，唱片v.记录，录制记录，录制_ the record 保持记录_ the _ record 打破世界记录e.g.It took the musician 5 days _(record)his new song.re
11、cordbreakrecordto record3.progress n./v.进步进步，进展进展_ progress(in.)(在方面）取得进步make4.society n.社会，社团社会，社团social：adj.社会的，社交的social website：_social networking apps：_网络应用程序社交网站社交5.introduce v.介绍，引进介绍，引进introduction：n.介绍，引进(名词后缀-tion)You need to make a short _(introduce)about yourself first.introduction6.deve
12、lop v.发展发展developing：adj.发展中的（正在发展的）developed：adj.发达的（发展完了的）development：n.发展(名词后缀-ment）类似的词：类似的词：move improve agree argue encourageamuse7.sign n.提示牌，记号，迹象提示牌，记号，迹象;v.签署，签名签署，签名寓词于境寓词于境 Dark clouds are a clear sign of a heavy rain.I didnt see there was a sign No parking.After I came back,the traffic
13、policeman handed me a ticket and I had to sign for it.8.worth adj.值得的值得的be worth+名词/钱be worth+_(do)值得做某事worthless：adj.没有价值的，不值得的(形容词后缀-less)类似的词：类似的词：carefulusefulhelpful endhomehopedoing9.courage n.勇气勇气encourage：v.给勇气，鼓励discourage：v.拿走勇气，打击，使气馁encourage sb._(do)sth.鼓励某人做某事to do10.power n.权力，能力，电力，能
14、量，动力权力，能力，电力，能量，动力China is a powerful country.powerful：adj.强大的，有力量的（形容词后缀-ful）类似的词：类似的词：beautyusecarehopehelpcolourmeaning successwonderforget11.take up 拿起拿起；占据；开始从事，开始做；占据；开始从事，开始做寓寓词于境词于境It is hard for me to take up a new job in my fifties.Homework always takes up most of my spare time.Move the bo
15、oks out,which take up too much room.二二、句型延伸句型延伸1.Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries,recorded events,carried news,and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.要点解析：要点解析：1)在英语中在英语中“虽然，不但是虽然，不但是”，即，即(al)though不与不与_连用连用。e.g.虽然爸爸很忙，但他还是帮助我学习
16、。_ my father is very busy,_ helps me with my study.butThoughhe2)英语中的并列成分要用连词英语中的并列成分要用连词_连接，多个并列连接，多个并列成分只在成分只在_前加前加_，其余的用其余的用_隔开。隔开。and最后一个and逗号2.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.without：prep.没有，不含 impossible：adj.不可能的双重否定双重否定=强强烈肯定烈肯定not/no/nothing/nobody/never.+without.Water i
17、s very important to us.(转化为双否)_ can live_ water.Work hard and then you can succeed.(转化为双否)You can _ succeed _ working hard.Nobodywithoutnotwithout3.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.真面目：The greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts with
18、a pen.变强调：It was+with a pen+that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.强调句结构：强调句结构：It is/was+强调内容（不可以是动词部分）强调内容（不可以是动词部分）+that+剩余内容剩余内容核心规则：只能改变语序，不要减少内容。核心规则：只能改变语序，不要减少内容。We can help to protect the earth by waste sorting.(改为强调句，强调by waste sorting)_It is by waste sorting that
19、we can help to protect the earth.三、核心语法梳理三、核心语法梳理1.现在完成时：到目前为止已经做过了现在完成时：到目前为止已经做过了（跟现在还有关系）（跟现在还有关系）原文重现原文重现The invention of the wheels,the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机蒸汽机),the use of electricity,all these have changed the lives of millions of people,but the pen has done more.It has taken away
20、mountains,and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.完成句子完成句子1.I _(watch)the movie twice so I know the ending.2.The exam _(finish)and the students are walking out the classroom.3.We _(be)friends for ten years.We really know each other very well.have watchedhas finish
21、edhave been解题关键解题关键1.看时间标看时间标2.看上下文看上下文现在完成时时间标现在完成时时间标 already/never/ever/just/yet since/for/how long(海飞丝海飞丝-时间段时间段-延续性动词延续性动词)recently/lately(最近最近)once/twice（次）（次）so far/up to now(到目前为止到目前为止)before（句尾）（句尾）in the past ten years 现在完成时语境（与现在有关）现在完成时语境（与现在有关）Where is Mary?She has gone to America。1.表示过
22、去发生的动作对现在造成的影响表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响I have been to the Great Wall.2.表示到现在为止的经历表示到现在为止的经历China has developed rapidly these years.3.过去开始，持续到现在过去开始，持续到现在I dont want to watch the movie tonight because I have watched it.4.有因果，必现完有因果，必现完易错点一般过去时一般过去时VS现在完成时现在完成时方法：方法：1.看时间标看时间标一般现在时：明确的时间一般现在时：明确的时间yesterday/j
23、ust now/.ago/last./in 1998/when.现在完成时：含糊的时间现在完成时：含糊的时间 already/never/ever/just/yet.2.看对现在有无影响看对现在有无影响2.被动语态被动语态原文重现原文重现The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.被做被做：_+_（be可变：根据可变：根据时间时间和和主语主语变变）bedoneThe room _(clean)yesterday.Trees _(plant)every spring.When _ your school _(build)?was cleanedare plantedwillbe built
