1、-高山英语空中课堂 一般过去时态一般过去时态掌握五个知识点 第一:概念 第二:句子结构或框架 第三:动词的变化形式 第四:时间状语 第五:命题老师意图一般过去时的概念和例句一般过去时的概念和例句1 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday I got up at six yesterday morning.2 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Tom often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often list
2、ened to music.口诀:过去时间对应过去式口诀:过去时间对应过去式一般过去时的句型结构一般过去时的句型结构句型结构句型结构句型结构句型结构3-there be 过去形式 There was a dog four years ago.Now there are three dogs.There was a car and three children yesterday.There were three children and a car yesterday.There were some buses in the village.There werent any buses in
3、the village.规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构构成成规规则则例词例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-edlook lookedplay played2.以以e结尾的动词直接加结尾的动词直接加-dlive livedhope hoped3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词,先双写重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加这个辅音字母,再加-edstop stoppedplan planned4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词,先变词,先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-edstudy studiedcarry carried不规则
4、动词表(部分)不规则动词表(部分)Infinitive am is -are -begin -bring -build-buy -can -Infinitivecome-do -draw-drink-drive -eat -fall -waswerebeganbroughtbuiltboughtcouldPast tensecamediddrewdrankdroveatefellPast tense更多动词过去式过去分词参考不同版本相关附表或词典附表更多动词过去式过去分词参考不同版本相关附表或词典附表读读音音规规则则worked /t/washed /t/2 2、在浊辅音和元音后,读浊辅音在浊
5、辅音和元音后,读浊辅音 /d/d/。played /d/called /d/3 3、在在 /t,d/t,d/音后面音后面,读读 /id/id/。wanted /id/crowded /id/1 1、在清辅音后,读清辅音在清辅音后,读清辅音 /t/t/。常用的时间状语常用的时间状语 常与一般过去时态连用的时间状语有:常与一般过去时态连用的时间状语有:yesterday,the day before yesterdayyesterday morning(afternoon,evening)last night (week,month,year)two days(a week,three years
6、)agoin 1990,(in 1998)动词一般过去时,动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;表示过去发生事;be be用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad;谓语动词过去式,谓语动词过去式,过去时间为标志;过去时间为标志;一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed,若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,否定句很简单,主语之后主语之后didntdidnt添;添;疑问句也不难,疑问句也不难,diddid放在主语前;放在主语前;如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid,谓语动词需还原;,谓语动词需还原;动词若是动词若是was,were,was,wer
7、e,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。1.Lily _(watch)a football match last night.2.Tom _(have)three bananas yesterday.3.They_(live)in Beijing two years ago.4.The boy _(read)a book at home last night.5.He _(not do)his homework yesterday.6._you_(meet)Lily last week?watchedhadlivedreaddidnt doDidmeet一、用所给词的正确形式填空:一、用所给词
8、的正确形式填空:动词变化口诀:动词动词变化口诀:动词变化三看变化三看+过去时间过去时间对应过去式对应过去式1.I got up late this morning.(改为否定句改为否定句)I _ _ up late this morning.2.John watered the young trees.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ John _ the young trees?3.We got water from the lake nearby.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _you _ water?4.Did you go skating yesterday?(否定回答否定回答)_.5.I planted twenty trees yesterday.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _ trees _you _ yesterday?二、句型转换二、句型转换didntgetDidwaterWheredidgetNo,I didnt.Howmanydidplant难点:难点:留意句式变化动词还原的具体情况留意句式变化动词还原的具体情况Thank youThank you