1、中考语法复习专题四 连词目录定义分类01考点清单02考点知识归纳03考点过关04中考真题051.连词p连词连词(conj.):conjunction p虚词虚词:在句子中不能独立担任句子成分；没有人称和数的变化。p作用：作用：用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。2.连词的分类连词连词按其性质可分为并列连词并列连词和从属连词从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and，but,or,for,so等;从属连词从属连词，主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)，如：that，whether等；和引出状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，如：wh
2、en,because,since,if等。（二）考点知识清单考点知识测练（选择适当的连词填空,使句子意思连贯）1.Bill put on his coat _(or;and;but)went out.2.He is _ your teacher _ (either.or;neither.nor;not only.but also)our friend.We all like him very much.3.The man was successful because he was very clever _ (but;as well as;so)worked hard.4.I told him
3、 to stop to have a rest._ (But;And;So)he didnt listen to me and went on working.5.There werent enough film tickets for all of us,_ (and;but;so)some of us had to stay at home.andnot onlybut alsoas well asButso6.Hurry up!_ (Or;And;So)youll be late for the train.7.The little boy didnt go to bed _ (when
4、;as;until)his mother came back.8.She has made quite a few friends _ (for;since;before)she came here.9._ (But;Unless;If)my best friend doesnt agree with you,I wont agree with you either.10.Li Ming worked very hard _ (so that;in order to;as soon as)he could be the best student of the class.Oruntilsinc
5、eIfso that考点知识归纳0303 表1 并列连词1.表示并列关系 and；as well as;bothand；neithernor not onlybut also；2.表示转折关系 but；however；yet3.表示选择关系 or;either or;notbutratherthan;4.表示因果关系 for;so;注意注意:1.:1.当当neither.nor;either.or;not only.but also;neither.nor;either.or;not only.but also;not.but not.but 连接主语时连接主语时,谓语动词采用谓语动词采用 “
6、就近一致原则就近一致原则”,即谓语的数与即谓语的数与最靠近的主语一致。最靠近的主语一致。2.2.连接词或短语时：连接词或短语时：oror用于疑问句用于疑问句,表选择表选择;用于否定句用于否定句,表并列（肯表并列（肯定句用定句用andand）;连接句子时，连接句子时，and and表示顺接表示顺接(这样，这样，就），就），oror表示反接表示反接(否则）。如：否则）。如：Work hard,and you will be successful.Work hard,and you will be successful.表2 从属连词(引导状语从句)1.1.时间时间状语状语when,while,as
7、,after,before,until/till,when,while,as,after,before,until/till,since,as soon as.since,as soon as.2.2.原因原因状语状语because,as,since.because,as,since.3.3.条件条件状语状语if,unless.if,unless.4.4.目的目的状语状语in order that,so that.in order that,so that.5.5.让步让步状语状语although,though,even if/even thoughalthough,though,even i
8、f/even though6.6.结果结果状语状语so.that,so.that,表3 when,while,as用法区别用法区别whenwhen引导的从句从句，动词动词既可以是延续性延续性的，也可以是终止性终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；如：When I came into the room,I found him lying there asleep.我走进房间，发现他躺在那里睡觉。whilewhile引导的从句从句中，动词动词只能是延续性延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；如:Linda was wat
9、ching TV while her mother was cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房做饭,琳达在房间看电视。as若主从句动作同时发生，且强调“一边一边一边一边”这样的意思，一般用 as。如:She sang as she walked.她一边走路一边唱歌。表4 because,since,as,for用法区别用法区别because表示直接原因直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强烈。常用用于回答why的提高，一般话在主句之后，也可以单独存在。放在主句前面，要用逗号隔开。如:I stayed at home because it rained.因
10、为下雨,我呆在家里。since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“既然”，语气比because稍弱,常放在句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。如：Since everyone is here,lets start.既然大家都到齐了,我们出发吧!as是常用词。表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，但语气更弱，没有since正式,常译为“由于，鉴于”，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。如：We all like her as she is kind.由于她善良,我们都喜欢她。for不直接表示原因，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的从句只能放在主句后面,并用逗号隔开。如：She could
11、 not go,for she was ill.她不能去,因为她病人。考点知识过关（单项选择）1.Think about it,_ youll find a good way to solve the problem.A.orB.andC.forD.but2.You should _ help each other _ learn from each other.A.neither;norB.not only;but alsoC.either;orD.not only;and3._ human beings _ animals can live without air.A.Both;andB.
12、Either;orC.So;thatD.Neither;nor4.They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A.untilB.whileC.as soon asD.if5.Though the dictionary cost me too much,_ its really useful.A.yetB.soC.butD.or046.-Carl,are you interested in swimming?-Yes,_ Im not good at it at all.A.SoB.AndC.OrD.But7.Youll be late
13、 _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A.IfB.whenC.beforeD.until8.Id like to change this pair of trousers,_ you must give me my money back.A.SoB.orC.butD.and9.Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag.A.thatB.if C.whichD.what10.John has worked in that small town _ he left Canada in 199
14、8.A.whenB.afterC.forD.since中考真题过关训练05中考真题精选（单项选择）1.But then,instead of sleeping,David picks up his book,_ reads deep into the night.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago,_ the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals.A.asB.orC.butD.but3
15、.Before he left,Xian became the schools best student _ won severral prizes for his talents.A.andB.butC.as D.or4.His father was a farmer,and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,_ there were never any children to play with.A.but B.ifC.orD.so5.After asking the man how he did it,they und
16、erstood he was not lazy,_ very clever.A.soB.andC.or D.but中考考点精练精测（单项选择）1.Dont drink too much tea in the evening,_ you wont fall asleep.A.andB.soC.orD.but2._ he is very young,_ he knows several languages.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/3.Go down the street _ you see the third crossing.A.
17、thoughB.sinceC.until D.while4.He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;that5.Youd better not take this book.It is useless _ its a bit expensive.A.thoughB.and C.butD.so6.That was our first lesson,_ she didnt know all our names.A.forB.butC.soD.or7._ Saturday _ Sunday
18、 is OK.Ill be free in these two days.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.One;the other8.Please come _ have dinner with us.A.orB.butC.andD.so9.He is listening to music _ he is washing clothes.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while10._ there are too many people here,_ we have to find another hotel.A.Because;so B.Though;butC.Since;/D./;ifThank you very much
