2022年中考英语过去进行时、现在完成时、听力（短对话）ppt课件（含音频）.zip

听力（短对话）听力（短对话）过去进行时、现在完成时过去进行时、现在完成时第第1讲讲过去进行时、现在完成时过去进行时、现在完成时谓语动词的谓语动词的“三大功能三大功能”1.表示动作的时间2.表示动作的状态（体）3.表示动作的假设，情感，愿望、祈使等时时体体气气Tense Aspect MoodTense Aspect Mood命题趋势特点命题趋势特点动词的时态是中考的重头戏。对动词时态的考查主要涉及：动词时态的考查主要涉及：1.1.各种时态的判断和构成；各种时态的判断和构成；2.2.时态的辨析。时态的辨析。近几年对现现在在完完成成时时和和过过去去进进行行时时是是考考查查的的热热点点。更加侧侧重重在在上上下下文文或或特特定定的的语语境境中中考考查查各种时态的灵活运用，。英语中一共16种时态，初初中中英英语语所所涉涉及及的的主主要要有有8 8种种，即即：一一般般现现在在时时、一一般般过过去去时时、一一般般将将来来时时、过去将来时过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时过去完成时。时时 态态构构 成成时时 态态构构 成成一般现在时do/doesam/is/are一般过去时didwas/were现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing现在完成时have/has+done过去完成时had+done一般将来时shall/will+doam/is/are going+to do过去将来时would+dowas/were going+to do过去进行时Past Progressive TenseWhat is the past progressive tense?Whats it used for?Whats its structure or how can we express it?你还记得进行时的构成吗？你还记得进行时的构成吗？be doing 进行体进行体_ _ _ doing 现在进行时现在进行时 _ _ doing 过去进行时过去进行时你还记得进行时的构成吗？你还记得进行时的构成吗？be doing 进行体进行体_ _ _ doing 现在进行时现在进行时 _ _ doing 过去进行时过去进行时amisarewaswereLets read a dialogue!来看一段对话！NICE How was your day,Julia?It seemed to be such a lovely day at the beginning.I was sitting on the balcony,drinking a cup of coffee.The sun was shining,someone was playing a violin in the street.The only disappointing thing was that my boss was always calling me to talk about the work while I was enjoying my precious weekend.现在现在总结一下总结一下吧！吧！你你好好看看你说了算你说了算 结构：结构：主语主语+was/were+doing.（肯定结构肯定结构）Was/Were+主语主语+doing .（一般疑问结构）（一般疑问结构）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+doing .（特殊疑问结构）（特殊疑问结构）概念：概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。作用：作用：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。与频率副词与频率副词always，often，seldom等连用表示表达对过去行为的看法，体现等连用表示表达对过去行为的看法，体现“批评，表扬批评，表扬”等感情色彩。等感情色彩。例如：My wife was always changing her mind.和表示过去的时间状语连用：at 7:00 yesterday、at that time、at that moment、then等例如：My teacher was talking to my parents at 8 oclock yesterday evening.用另一个表示过去的行为动作确定时间状态。句型一：.was/were doing.when.did.当正在时突然句型二：.was/were doing.while.was/were doing.当正在的时候正在例如：The girl was shopping when I called her yeaterday.I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.过去进行时Past Progressive Tense过去进行时Past Progressive Tense烤一烤你烤一烤你 你会被我的实力吓到你会被我的实力吓到1.While he _ the bus he _ a video on Tik Tok.A.waits;watches B.waited for;was wacthing C.was waiting for;was watching D.was waited;was watching2.My parents _ TV at seven oclock last night_ I _my homework.A.watched;when;did B.wacthed;while;was doing C.was watching;when;did D.were watching;while;was doing3.He was always_ to lock the door when he was a child.A.forget B.forgot C.forgets D.forgetting4.Alice 正在自拍的时候，她的妈妈进来了。_5.警察问“昨晚七点到九点之间你们在做什么？”。_过去进行时Past Progressive Tense烤一烤你烤一烤你 你会被我的实力吓到你会被我的实力吓到1.While he _ the bus he _ a video on Tik Tok.A.waits;watches B.waited for;was wacthing C.was waiting for;was watching D.was waited;was watching2.My parents _ TV at seven oclock last night_ I _my homework.A.watched;when;did B.wacthed;while;was doing C.was watching;when;did D.were watching;while;was doing3.He was always_ to lock the door when he was a child.A.forget B.forgot C.forgets D.forgetting4.Alice 正在自拍的时候，她的妈妈进来了。_5.警察问“昨晚七点到九点之间你们在做什么？”。_CDD Alice was taking a selfie when her mother came in.The policeman asked“What were you doing from 7 to 10 last night?”.现在完成时 The Present Perfect TenseWhat is the present perfect tense?Whats it used for?Whats its structure or how can we express it?过去过去现在现在将来将来过去过去发生的动作或状态发生的动作或状态 持续进行持续进行 到现在到现在 或或继续进行继续进行 动作状态具有时间延续性动作状态具有时间延续性 现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense现在现在总结一下总结一下吧！吧！NICE概念：概念：现在完成时表示对过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或者 表示从过去某一时间开 始一直持续到现在有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。结构：结构：主语+have/has+done（肯定结构）主语+have/has not+done(否定结构)Have/Has+主语+done(疑问结构)标志：标志：already（已经）；yet（还未）例：I have alrady taken my temperature,but I havent yet taken medicine.since+过去一个时间点(译为：自从以来)since+时间段+ago since+从句(过去时)so far/up to now/till now/by now（译为：直到现在，迄今为止）over/in/during+the past/last+时间段(译为：在过去的时间内)for+时间段（译为：多长时间）ever（曾经）；never（从未）;just(刚刚)例：Since I was a child,we have lived here and it has been about ten years so far.Although I have never been to any other place,Ive made many friends and learnt much here over the past ten years.For example,I have just got my driving card.现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense注意：瞬间动词在完成时结构中要变成延 续 性 动 词。变 化 如 下：come/arrive/reach/get tobe in go outbe out finishbe over openbe open diebe dead buyhave fall illbe ill come backbe back put onbe on/wear worrybe worried catch a coldhave a coldborrowkeep翻译句子：1.我去哪里两次了。I _twice.2.她的母亲去世两年了。Her mother_ for two years.3.这本书是我从上周日借的。I_since last Sunday.现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense注意：瞬间动词在完成时结构中要变成延 续 性 动 词。变 化 如 下：come/arrive/reach/get tobe in go outbe out finishbe over openbe open diebe dead buyhave fall illbe ill come backbe back put onbe on/wear worrybe worried catch a coldhave a coldborrowkeep翻译句子：1.我去哪里两次了。I _twice.2.她的母亲去世两年了。Her mother_ for two years.3.这本书是我从上周日借的。I_since last Sunday.have been therehave been deadhave kept this book实战演练实战演练教材教材P6-P7从从A、B、C、D四四个个选选项项中中选选择择出出最最佳佳答答案案。1.（2021河河北北石石家家庄庄九九年年级级模模拟拟预预测测）We _ each other since I came to Beijing,but we send e-mails very often.Adont see Bdidnt seeChavent seen Dwont see2.（2021江江苏苏扬扬州州九九年年级级三三模模）Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada.I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayed CstayDwill stay3.（2021苏苏州州高高新新区区第第二二中中学学九九年年级级二二模模）I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.Aserve Bhave served Cwas servingDserved4.（2021河河北北长长安安九九年年级级二二模模）The guide is worried.The train is leaving in ten minutes,but two members of his group _.Adont arrive Bhavent arrivedCwont arrive Ddidnt arrive实战演练实战演练教材教材P6-P7从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择出最佳答案。1.（2021河北石家庄九年级模拟预测）We _ each other since I came to Beijing,but we send e-mails very often.Adont see Bdidnt seeChavent seenDwont see【答案】C【详解】句意：自从我来北京后，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。考查动词时态。本句是since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。故选C。2.（2021江苏扬州九年级三模）Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada.I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay【答案】B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了?我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。3.（2021苏州高新区第二中学九年级二模）I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved【答案】D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.”可知，“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。4.（2021河北长安九年级二模）The guide is worried.The train is leaving in ten minutes,but two members of his group _.Adont arriveBhavent arrivedCwont arriveDdidnt arrive【答案】B【详解】句意：导游很担心。火车十分钟后就要开了，但他那一组的两个人还没到。考查动词时态。根据“The guide is worried”可知，还有人没到造成的结果就是让导游很担心，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。实战演练实战演练教材教材P6-P75.（2021石石家家庄庄市市第第四四十十中中学学九九年年级级二二模模）Ms.Green isnt in the office.She _ to the library.Ahas goneBwentCwill go Dhas been6.（2021天天津津河河北北九九年年级级模模拟拟预预测测）In order to improve her English,my aunt took every chance to talk to people in England while she _ there.AworksBwas working Chas worked Dwill work7.（2021江江苏苏盐盐城城九九年年级级二二模模）Where are the doctors now?In the meeting room.They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.Ahave begun Bhave been on Chave had Dhave been held实战演练实战演练教材教材P6-P75.（2021石家庄市第四十中学九年级二模）Ms.Green isnt in the office.She _ to the library.Ahas goneBwentCwill goDhas been【答案】A【详解】句意：格林女士不在办公室。她去了图书馆。考查现在完成时。根据“Ms.Green isnt in the office.”可知，Ms.Green不在说话地，用现在完成时；has gone to去了未回，has been to去过已回，此处表示去了未回，故选A。6.（2021天津河北九年级模拟预测）In order to improve her English,my aunt took every chance to talk to people in England while she _ there.Aworks Bwas working Chas worked Dwill work答案】B【详解】句意：为了提高她的英语水平，我姑姑在英国工作期间，利用一切机会与人们交谈。考查动词时态。根据“my aunt took every chance to talk to people in England”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用was/were doing的结构。故选B。7.（2021江苏盐城九年级二模）Where are the doctors now?In the meeting room.They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.Ahave begun Bhave been on Chave had Dhave been held【答案】C【详解】句意：医生们现在在哪儿？在会议室。他们已经开了10分钟的会。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。have begun开始，非延续性动词；have been on开始，动词延续；have had参加，动词延续；have been held被举行，被动语态。根据时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，可排除A项。该句的主语They指代the doctors，B项和D项的主语应该是the meeting，排除选项B和D，故谓语动词应用have had。故选C。听力短对话听力理解的设计是由浅入深、由易到难，具有一定的梯度性。是全国大多数省市中考试题的必考题型，在试题中占总分值的20%30%。考考查查角角度度涉涉及及捕捕捉捉句句子子的的关关键键信信息息，理理解解和和应应答答日日常常交交际际用用语语，就对话中的事事实实与与细细节节、地地点点与与方方向向、时时间间、职职业业、人人物物等作出简单判判断断，根据所听语篇的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息，等等。解答听力理解题常用到的方法有捕捉关关键键词词法法、同同义义转转换换法法、习习惯惯应应答答法法、抓抓“首首词词”法、简单记录法、合理推算法、整体理解法法、简单记录法、合理推算法、整体理解法等。听力短对话Exercise One（2021年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍1.Whose umbrella is blue?A.Tonys.B.The womans.C.The mans2.What are the two speakers probably doing?A.Looking for Johns new house.B.Helping John move house.C.Visiting Johns old house.3.Where are the speakers probably having this conversation?A.In a hotel.B.In a zoo.C.At a bus stop.4.How does the woman feel about the test?A.Encouraged.B.Worried.C.Hopeless.5.When does the film start?A.At 8:30.B.At 10:00.C.At 11:30.老师告诉你老师告诉你不要直接听不要直接听先看题干（含义）先看题干（含义）结合常识推测预判结合常识推测预判第一遍听关键词，勿纠结第一遍听关键词，勿纠结数字，转折是重点数字，转折是重点第二遍捕捉遗漏信息第二遍捕捉遗漏信息听力短对话Exercise One（2021年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍1.Whose umbrella is blue?A.Tonys.B.The womans.C.The mans2.What are the two speakers probably doing?A.Looking for Johns new house.B.Helping John move house.C.Visiting Johns old house.3.Where are the speakers probably having this conversation?A.In a hotel.B.In a zoo.C.At a bus stop.4.How does the woman feel about the test?A.Encouraged.B.Worried.C.Hopeless.5.When does the film start?A.At 8:30.B.At 10:00.C.At 11:30.ABABA听力短对话Exercise Two2021年河南省郑州市外国语中学中考四模英语试题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍1.How is the weather?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.Its snowy.2.Where are the speakers going to eat?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.3.How often does Emily go to the English Club?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.4.Where is Tony going to move?A B C5.Whats the time now?A.6:00.B.6:05.C.6:10 陈老师告诉你陈老师告诉你不要直接听不要直接听先看题干（含义）先看题干（含义）结合常识推测预判结合常识推测预判第一遍听关键词，勿纠结第一遍听关键词，勿纠结数字，转折是重点数字，转折是重点第二遍捕捉遗漏信息第二遍捕捉遗漏信息听力短对话Exercise Two2021年河南省郑州市外国语中学中考四模英语试题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍1.How is the weather?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.Its snowy.2.Where are the speakers going to eat?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.3.How often does Emily go to the English Club?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.4.Where is Tony going to move?A B C5.Whats the time now?A.6:00.B.6:05.C.6:10 BABCB老师告诉你老师告诉你不要直接听不要直接听先看题干（含义）先看题干（含义）结合常识推测预判结合常识推测预判第一遍听关键词，勿纠结第一遍听关键词，勿纠结数字，转折是重点数字，转折是重点第二遍捕捉遗漏信息第二遍捕捉遗漏信息were watchingwas cookinggavewerereadingsaw has lastedhas increasedhave takenwas workinghas visitedtake place发生二、（2021年河南省洛阳市八年级下学期期末英语试题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the man mean?A.The man doesnt want Mr White to talk with the woman.B.Mr white isnt at school now and he will call the woman later.C.Mr white wont come back,so he cant talk with the woman.2.Who cooked more successfully?A.Helen.B.Kate.C.Mr.Liu.3.Where are they probably talking?A.At an airport.B.In a shop.C.In a hotel.4.What should they do before entering Yukios home?A.Take off their shoes.B.Take off their coats.C.Put on their new clothes.5.What time will the Sea Animal Show begin?二、（2021年河南省洛阳市八年级下学期期末英语试题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the man mean?A.The man doesnt want Mr White to talk with the woman.B.Mr white isnt at school now and he will call the woman later.C.Mr white wont come back,so he cant talk with the woman.2.Who cooked more successfully?A.Helen.B.Kate.C.Mr.Liu.3.Where are they probably talking?A.At an airport.B.In a shop.C.In a hotel.4.What should they do before entering Yukios home?A.Take off their shoes.B.Take off their coats.C.Put on their new clothes.5.What time will the Sea Animal Show begin?BACAB下次再见SEE YOU NEXT TIME