1、2022年中考英语语法知识复习之形容词副词 by Nancy形容词副词的判断1.形容词修饰名词或者代词，在名词之前，复合不定代词之后 副词修饰动词，形容词、副词等，一般在动词前后，或者句首句末2.形容词可在形容词可在系动词之后或者宾语之后作宾补系动词之后或者宾语之后作宾补 系动词有：be动词，感官动词（feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来）以及半系动词(become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）,seem(似乎，好象）)之后形容词变副词的规则变化1.直接加ly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加ly
2、.3以-le结尾的，去e再加y.4.以-ue结尾的，去e再加ly.注意：下列单词词尾有ly,但它们是形容词不是副词:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely，ugly等what、how引导的感叹句 What+a/an+adj+名词单数名词单数+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What+adj+名词复数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！so/such.that+句子 如此。以致于。So+adj+a/an+名词单数名词单数+that+句子句子So+adj/adv+that+句子句子So+many/much/little/few+名词复数名词复数/不可数名
3、词不可数名词+that+句子句子考点：So+adj/adv+that+肯定句=adj/adv enough to do sthSo+adj/adv+that+否定句=too+adj/adv to do sth -ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词修饰人-ing形容词修饰物eg,interesting interestedexciting exctiedsurprising surprising 形容词副词的比较等级形容词副词的比较等级1.原级比较考点原级比较考点肯定式：A+谓语动词+as+adj./adv.+B A和B 一样的.否定式：A+谓语动词（加not）+as/so+adj./
4、adv.+B A和B 不是一样的.注意：as后面用形容词还是副词，取决于前面的谓语动词单击此处添加标题2.比较级（两者之间的比较）比较级（两者之间的比较）A+谓语动词+比较级+than.+B A比B.比较级 and 比较级 越来越.the+比较级（+其他），the+比较级（+其他）越.就越.单击此处添加标题2.比较级（两者之间的比较）比较级（两者之间的比较）much/far/even/a lot可修饰比较级 which+谓语动词+比较级。A or B?A或者B更.？否定词或者否定句和比较级结合，表示最高级的含义3.最高级（大于等于三者之间的比较）最高级（大于等于三者之间的比较）形容词的最高级前
5、面必须加theone of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数 最.之一 the+序数词+最高级 第几.which+谓语动词+最高级，A,B or C?最高级和比较级之间的转换eg，He is the fattest boy in his class.=He is fatter than any other boy in his class.=He is fatter than the other boys in his class.形容词副词的考点1.形容词副词词义2.形容词副词的选择3.形容词副词的比较等级的选择4.形容词副词相关的结构练习题1.The cake tastes .I like
6、 it very much.A.terribleB.badly C.deliciousD.well2.Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others_.A.unfriendly B.politely C.safely D.quickly3.The after-school activities are so _ that many students are _ in them.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interesting D.interest
7、ed;interested 4.Im driving home now but its snowing hard.Be careful.Drive _ on the way,OK?A.heavily B.lazily C.badly D.safely5.Look！Theres _ ice on the lakeA.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too6.Pairs is one of _ cities in the world.A.more beautifulB.more beautifullyC.the most beautifulD.the m
8、ost beautifully7.That kind of camera is _it says.A.as good as B.not as good asC.as well as D.not as well as8.Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the city.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 9.The actress is already 50,but she looks _ than she really is.A.young B.more young C.more
9、younger D.much younger10.There will be _ trees and _ pollution in 50 years.A.more;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.more;fewer（二）用形容词副词的正确形式填空1.I think this theater has _(comfortable)seats than that one.2.Which store has the _(fresh)fruit in town?3.Sally sang the most _(beautiful).4.You must take th
10、is English test _(serious).more comfortablefreshestbeautifullyseriously（二）用连词填空5.The black bag is _(bad)than the red one.6.Jim does his homework _(careful)than before.7.You can buy clothes _(cheap)there.8.Which is the second _(long)river in the world?worsemore carefullycheaplylongest（三）用形容词副词填空1.On
11、Nov.11th,most products online in China are usually sold at the _ prices.2.I havent seen Cindy _.She must be busy with her work.3.The _ you think about others,the more helpful youll be.4.We must protect our _ information when surfing on the Internet.lowestrecentlymorepersonal（三）用形容词副词填空5.Tom is such an _ boy because he returned the wallet to its owner.6.Jack does well in most of his lessons,_ in physics.7.Ive _ seen such a beautiful scenery.I hope to come here again someday.8.Actions speak _ than wordshonestespeciallyneverlouder谢谢大家！
