1、2022年中考英语语法知识复习之常见易混词/短语辨析 by Nancyspend/cost/take/pay花费花费人 spend 钱、时间 on sth/doing sth人 pay 钱 for sthsth cost sb 钱it takes/took 人+时间段+to do解题步骤：1.首先判断主语是人还是物，可以排除两个花费2.根据固定搭配来排除3.根据花钱或者花时间来判断keep/borrow/lendkeep表示有延续性的借，一般会与时间段结合使用borrow sth from sb向某人借lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借某物给某人too/either/als
2、o/as welltoo,位于肯定句句末，且中间一定有逗号either,位于否定句句末，且中间一定有逗号also,位于be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前as well，位于肯定句句末，中间不需要逗号arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点get to+地点 若后面跟地点副词，则介词省略reach+地点，reach为及物动词arrive/get to/reachso+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示某人也一样，前面的句子为肯定句neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示某人也一样，前面的句子为否定句eg，-I dont like summer.-Neither do
3、 I.so/neither引起的倒装引起的倒装advice v.advice sb to do sth建议某人做某事 n.不可数名词；建议suggest vt.suggest doing建议做某事 n.suggestion 可数名词，建议advice/suggestacross prep.穿过；横穿through prep.穿过（门窗；森林等）；也可以穿过抽象的eg，go across the bridge.过桥go through some difficulty经历困难walk through the forest穿过森林across/throughfind表示丢失的东西找到，表结果find
4、 out查明，找到需要的信息look for表示寻找的过程find/find out/look forjoin+俱乐部/组织/政党/人join in+活动/比赛be in表示加入后的状态join/join in/be inother+名词复数 其他的.复合不定代词/疑问代词+else eg,someone else其他人other students其他学生other/elseit 代指前面提到的一模一样的名词单数或者不可数名词one代指与前面同类型的名词单数it/onethe number of+名词复数,.的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of+名词复数，许多.；作主语时，谓
5、语动词用复数eg，The number of sthudents is increasing every year.There are a number of students.the number of/a number ofa few+名词复数，一点；一些，表示肯定 few+名词复数，几乎没有，表示否定a little+不可数名词，一点；一些，表示肯定little+不可数名词，几乎没有，表示否定a few/few/little/a littlesay:强调后面说话的内容speak，后面加语言tell：告诉，讲述 tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事tell sb sth 甘肃某人某事
6、talk:谈论 talk to/with sb 与某人聊天 talk of/about 谈论.talk/say/speak/tellthe other表示两者中的另一.another表示大于等于三者的另一.other+名词复数 其他的.=othersthe other/another/other/otherspick up捡起；拾起；接put up举起；搭建；张贴give up放弃take up占据；开始做make up编造cheer up使振作；使兴奋pick up/put up/give up/take up/make up/cheer uppick out挑选出put out扑灭give
7、 out分发=hand outtake out拿出work out解决；锻炼pick out/put out/give out/take out/work out练习题1.-Could you please give me some_ about learning English?-Of course,you need more practice.A.advice B.suggestion C.choice D.way2.Wow!Do you know that people can fly to the moon on vacation next year?Yes.But they have
8、 to _ more 100,000 dollars for the special trip.A.takeB.pay C.spendD.make3.This dress is too long,please give me _ one.Sure,madam.Give _ back to me and try on this one.Aother;oneBother;itCanother;it Danother;one4.Look!There is an old man in the middle of the street.Its too dangerous.Lets help him go
9、 _ the street before the traffic lights turn red.A.acrossB.onC.alongD.through5.Some families in China have 2 children.Now they can have _ baby.A.otherB.the otherC.any otherD.another6.-Mum,I lost my pen and I cant findanywhere.-There are many pens in that pencil box.Just takeA.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.
10、one;one7.-I didnt go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19.This is the most special festival that IA.So did I;have spentB.So did I;spentC.Neither did I;have spent D.Neither did I;spent8.I made so little progress during the mouth.Im so sad.Dont lose hope.Just _and believe in you
11、rself.A.cheer up B.give up C.put up D.make up9._ the foreign students in Tsinghua University has increased a lot.Its said that there are _ European students in it now.A.A number of;eight thousand B.The number of;eight thousandsC.A number of;thousands of D.The number of;thousands of 10.-I dont like t
12、o have cake on my birthday.How about you?-I dont like it,_.I like eating noodles.A.too B.either C.or D.and11.-This problem is too difficult._ students can work it out.A.A few B.Few C.A little D.little12.-Excuse me.Is there a post office in the neighborhood?_ Yes,theres_ on Bridge Street.Its not far from here.A.it B.one C.that D./谢谢大家！
