1、九年级总复习九年级总复习连连 词词连连 词词一、并列连词一、并列连词1.1.并列关系并列关系(1)and,(1)and,和；又；并且。例：和；又；并且。例：She cleaned the room and washed the clothes.She cleaned the room and washed the clothes.她打扫了房间，并洗了衣服。她打扫了房间，并洗了衣服。(2)both and(2)both and，两者都；既，两者都；既又又。例：。例：Both Tom and Jack have been to China.Both Tom and Jack have been t
2、o China.汤姆和杰克都去过中国。汤姆和杰克都去过中国。(3)not only but also(3)not only but also，不但，不但而且而且。例：。例：Not only you but also he wants to go out.Not only you but also he wants to go out.不仅你，而且他也想出去。不仅你，而且他也想出去。(4)neither nor(4)neither nor，既不，既不也不也不。例：。例：Neither I nor he has seen the film.Neither I nor he has seen the
3、 film.我没看过那部电影，他也没看过。我没看过那部电影，他也没看过。(5)as well as(5)as well as，和；同；也。例：，和；同；也。例：Bill as well as his parents wants to stay in China for another year.Bill as well as his parents wants to stay in China for another year.比尔和他的父母都想在中国再待一年。比尔和他的父母都想在中国再待一年。连连 词词2.2.转折关系转折关系(1)but(1)but，但是；可是。例：，但是；可是。例：Lit
4、tle Helen is very young,but she knows a lot.Little Helen is very young,but she knows a lot.小海伦年龄很小，但是她知道很多事情。小海伦年龄很小，但是她知道很多事情。(2)yet(2)yet，但是；可是。例：，但是；可是。例：He doesnt like math,yet he still works hard at it.He doesnt like math,yet he still works hard at it.他不喜欢数学，但他仍然很努力地在学。他不喜欢数学，但他仍然很努力地在学。(3)whil
5、e(3)while，然而；却。例：，然而；却。例：He is short while his brother is tall.He is short while his brother is tall.他个子矮，而他哥哥个子高。他个子矮，而他哥哥个子高。连连 词词3.3.因果关系因果关系(1)so(1)so，因此；所以（表示结果）。例：，因此；所以（表示结果）。例：He was ill yesterday,so he didnt go to school.He was ill yesterday,so he didnt go to school.他昨天病了，所以没去上学。他昨天病了，所以没去上
6、学。(2)for(2)for，因为。例：，因为。例：It is morning,for the sun has come out.It is morning,for the sun has come out.太阳出来了，天亮了。太阳出来了，天亮了。连连 词词4.4.选择关系选择关系(1)or(1)or，或者。例：，或者。例：Will you go there by train or by plane?Will you go there by train or by plane?你是乘火车还是飞机去那儿？你是乘火车还是飞机去那儿？(2)either or(2)either or，或者，或者或者或
7、者；要么；要么要么要么。例：。例：You can either stay here or go fishing.You can either stay here or go fishing.你可以留在这里，或是去钓鱼。你可以留在这里，或是去钓鱼。Either you or he has to go.Either you or he has to go.要么你去，要么他去。要么你去，要么他去。连连 词词二、从属连词二、从属连词(一一)引导状语从句的连词引导状语从句的连词1.1.表示时间表示时间(1)when(1)when，当，当时时(表示两件事同时发生或先后发生表示两件事同时发生或先后发生)。例
8、：。例：When I arrived there,it was raining.When I arrived there,it was raining.当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。(2)while(2)while，在，在期间，和期间，和同时；当同时；当的时候的时候(表示两件事同时发生表示两件事同时发生)。例：。例：You cant do your homework while you are listening to music.You cant do your homework while you are listening to music.你不能一边听音乐，一边做
9、作业。你不能一边听音乐，一边做作业。(3)as(3)as，一边，一边一边一边，随着，随着。例：。例：As she grew older,she became more interested in radio.As she grew older,she became more interested in radio.随着年龄的增长，她对广播更感兴趣了。随着年龄的增长，她对广播更感兴趣了。连连 词词(4)after(4)after，在，在以后。例：以后。例：Ill go to play football after I finish my homework.Ill go to play footb
10、all after I finish my homework.我做完作业后会去踢足球。我做完作业后会去踢足球。(5)before(5)before，在，在以前。例：以前。例：Please turn off the light before you leave the room.Please turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前，请关灯。离开房间前，请关灯。(6)till/until(6)till/until，直到，直到为止。例：为止。例：Ill wait till/until he arrives.Ill wait till/un
11、til he arrives.我将一直等到他来。我将一直等到他来。(7)notuntil(7)notuntil，直到，直到才才。例：。例：She wont go home until it gets dark.She wont go home until it gets dark.她要到天黑才回家。她要到天黑才回家。连连 词词(8)as soon as(8)as soon as，一，一就就。例：。例：As soon as he gets the news,hell let you know.As soon as he gets the news,hell let you know.他一得到消息
12、就会通知你。他一得到消息就会通知你。(9)since(9)since，自从。例：，自从。例：I havent seen him since he left.I havent seen him since he left.自从他离开以后，我再也没见过他。自从他离开以后，我再也没见过他。(10)whenever(10)whenever，无论何时。例：，无论何时。例：Whenever you leave,please let me know.Whenever you leave,please let me know.无论你什么时候离开，请让我知道。无论你什么时候离开，请让我知道。连连 词词2.2.表
13、示条件表示条件(1)if(1)if，如果。例：，如果。例：Well go for a swim if it is fine tomorrow.Well go for a swim if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我们就去游泳。如果明天天气好，我们就去游泳。(2)unless(2)unless，除非。例：，除非。例：He wont come unless he is invited.He wont come unless he is invited.除非他被邀请，否则他是不会来的。除非他被邀请，否则他是不会来的。连连 词词3.3.表示原因表示原因(1)because
14、(1)because，因为。例：，因为。例：She didnt come to school because she was ill.She didnt come to school because she was ill.她因为生病了，所以没有来上学。她因为生病了，所以没有来上学。(2)since(2)since，既然。例：，既然。例：Since everybody is here,lets begin.Since everybody is here,lets begin.既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。(3)as(3)as，鉴于；由于。例：，鉴于；由于。例：We
15、 all like her as she is kind.We all like her as she is kind.因为她很善良，我们都喜欢她。因为她很善良，我们都喜欢她。连连 词词4.4.表示目的表示目的(1)so that(1)so that，以便，为的是。例：，以便，为的是。例：They worked very hard so that they could finish the work ahead of time.They worked very hard so that they could finish the work ahead of time.他们工作很努力，为的是能提
16、前完成任务。他们工作很努力，为的是能提前完成任务。(2)in order that(2)in order that，为了。例：，为了。例：She took the medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.She took the medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.她按时吃药就是为了让病快点好起来。她按时吃药就是为了让病快点好起来。连连 词词5.5.表示结果表示结果(1)sothat(1)sothat，如此，如此以至于以至于。例：。例：He is so
17、 kind that everybody likes him.He is so kind that everybody likes him.他那么善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。他那么善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。(2)suchthat(2)suchthat，如此，如此以至于以至于。例：。例：This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it.This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it.这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一次。这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都
18、想再看一次。连连 词词6.6.表示让步表示让步(1)though/although(1)though/although，虽然。例：，虽然。例：Though we stayed in China only for a few days,we had a great time.Though we stayed in China only for a few days,we had a great time.虽然我们只在中国待了几天，却玩得很开心。虽然我们只在中国待了几天，却玩得很开心。(2)even if/though(2)even if/though，即使。例：，即使。例：Well make a
19、 trip even if the weather is bad.Well make a trip even if the weather is bad.即使天气很糟糕，我们也要去旅行。即使天气很糟糕，我们也要去旅行。连连 词词7.7.表示比较表示比较(1)asas(1)asas，和，和一样一样。例：。例：His elder sister is as tall as his mother.His elder sister is as tall as his mother.他的姐姐和他的母亲一样高。他的姐姐和他的母亲一样高。(2)not as/soas(2)not as/soas，与，与不一样不
20、一样。例：。例：Mary doesnt run as fast as Tom.Mary doesnt run as fast as Tom.玛丽没有汤姆跑得快。玛丽没有汤姆跑得快。(3)than(3)than，比，比(更更)。例：。例：He works harder than before.He works harder than before.他工作比以前更努力了。他工作比以前更努力了。连连 词词(二二)引导宾语从句的连词引导宾语从句的连词1.that,1.that,无实义，可省略。例：无实义，可省略。例：I hear that he works in Beijing.I hear that
21、 he works in Beijing.我听说他在北京工作。我听说他在北京工作。He said that he was doing his homework at that time.He said that he was doing his homework at that time.他说他那时正在做作业。他说他那时正在做作业。2.whether/if2.whether/if，是否。例：，是否。例：I dont know whether/if he will come today.I dont know whether/if he will come today.我不知道他今天是否会来。我
22、不知道他今天是否会来。连连 词词3.3.连接代词连接代词(1)who(1)who，谁。例：，谁。例：I want to know who is going to the meeting.I want to know who is going to the meeting.我想知道谁会去参加会议。我想知道谁会去参加会议。(2)whom(2)whom，谁。例：，谁。例：Do you know whom they are talking about?Do you know whom they are talking about?你知道他们在谈论谁吗？你知道他们在谈论谁吗？(3)whose(3)who
23、se，谁的。例：，谁的。例：I dont know whose dictionary this is.I dont know whose dictionary this is.我不知道这是谁的字典。我不知道这是谁的字典。(4)what(4)what，什么。例：，什么。例：I mean what I say.I mean what I say.我说话算数。我说话算数。(5)which(5)which，哪一个。例：，哪一个。例：He asked me which computer I liked best.He asked me which computer I liked best.他问我最喜欢
24、哪一台电脑。他问我最喜欢哪一台电脑。连连 词词4.4.连接副词连接副词(1)when(1)when，何时。例：，何时。例：Can you tell me when the train will arrive?Can you tell me when the train will arrive?你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？(2)where(2)where，何地。例：，何地。例：I really dont know where he lives.I really dont know where he lives.我确实不知道他住在哪里。我确实不知道他住在哪里。(3)wh
25、y(3)why，为什么。例：，为什么。例：He didnt tell me why he was unhappy.He didnt tell me why he was unhappy.他没有告诉我他为什么不高兴。他没有告诉我他为什么不高兴。(4)how(4)how，怎样。例：，怎样。例：Excuse me,can you show me how I can get to the airport?Excuse me,can you show me how I can get to the airport?劳驾，你能告诉我去机场怎么走吗？劳驾，你能告诉我去机场怎么走吗？连连 词词(一一)and,
26、but,or.)and,but,or.(A)1.-Doctor,Ive got a headache.(A)1.-Doctor,Ive got a headache.-Dont worry.Just take some medicine,_ youll be OK again.-Dont worry.Just take some medicine,_ youll be OK again.A.and B.but C.so D.or A.and B.but C.so D.or(C)2.-Which do you prefer,traditional Western music _ pop musi
27、c?-Pop music.(C)2.-Which do you prefer,traditional Western music _ pop music?-Pop music.A.but A.but B.as B.as C.or C.or D.and D.and(C)3.-Lets go for a walk,shall we?(C)3.-Lets go for a walk,shall we?-OK,_ I need to clean the dishes first.-OK,_ I need to clean the dishes first.A.so B.and C.but D.or A
28、.so B.and C.but D.or(A)4.Jim,hurry up!_ we cant arrive there on time.(A)4.Jim,hurry up!_ we cant arrive there on time.A.Or B.So A.Or B.So C.But C.But D.And D.And(D)5.Tom shouldnt eat(D)5.Tom shouldnt eat sleep more,sleep more,hell get fatter and fatter.hell get fatter and fatter.A.and;and B.and;or C
29、.or;and D.or;or A.and;and B.and;or C.or;and D.or;or连连 词词(二二)bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor)bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor，eitheror.eitheror.(1)bothand,(1)bothand,连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)not onlybut also,neithernor(2)not onlybut also,neithernor，eitheror,eitheror,连接两个主语时，谓连接两个
30、主语时，谓语动词常与语动词常与but also,norbut also,nor或或oror后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。的原则。(C C)1.-I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.)1.-I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.-Thats true._ her father _ her mother will go with her.-Thats true._ her father _ her mother will g
31、o with her.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.not only;but also A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.not only;but also(D D)2.-What film do you like best?)2.-What film do you like best?-The Martian.It _ shows a lot of imagination,_ has a sense of humor.-The Martian.It _ shows a lot of imaginati
32、on,_ has a sense of humor.A.too;to A.too;to B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not only;but also B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not only;but also连连 词词(A)3.-I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.(A)3.-I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.-Right,just as m
33、any old people do.-Right,just as many old people do.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not only;but also A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not only;but also(B)4.-Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?(B)4.-Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?-I may live _ in
34、a hotel _ in a friends house.-I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also(D)5.-You dont like the film,do you?(D)5.-You dont like the film,do you?-Well,it shows _ imagination _ a sense o
35、f humour.-Well,it shows _ imagination _ a sense of humour.No one will like it,I think.No one will like it,I think.A.not only;but also B.either;or C.both;and D.neither;nor A.not only;but also B.either;or C.both;and D.neither;nor连连 词词(三三)as soon as()as soon as(一一就就)引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，if(if(如果如果)和和unl
36、ess(unless(除非除非)引导的引导的条件状语从句，遵循条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则。例：的原则。例：(1)As soon as he gets the news,hell let you know.(1)As soon as he gets the news,hell let you know.他一得到消息就会通知你。他一得到消息就会通知你。(2)Well go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.(2)Well go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去游泳。如果明天天气晴朗，我们将
37、去游泳。(3)He wont come unless he is invited.(3)He wont come unless he is invited.除非被邀请，否则他是不会来的。除非被邀请，否则他是不会来的。连连 词词(A)1.-How long will you stay here?(A)1.-How long will you stay here?-_ I finish my homework,Ill go back home.-_ I finish my homework,Ill go back home.A.As soon as B.While C.Unless D.becau
38、se A.As soon as B.While C.Unless D.because(A)2.-Mike,lets prepare for our baseball game.(A)2.-Mike,lets prepare for our baseball game.-OK.Well lose the game -OK.Well lose the game we try our best.we try our best.(C)3.-Would you like to play tennis with me(C)3.-Would you like to play tennis with me i
39、t doesnt rain tomorrow?it doesnt rain tomorrow?-Sure,-Sure,I am busy.I am busy.A.if;since B.whether A.if;since B.whether；but C.ifbut C.if；unless D.becauseunless D.because；untiluntil(B)4.I dont know if he(B)4.I dont know if he a party tomorrow.If he a party tomorrow.If he ,Im sure he will,Im sure he
40、will invite you.invite you.A.will have;do B.will have;does C.has;will have D.has;does A.will have;do B.will have;does C.has;will have D.has;does连连 词词(四四)sothat)sothat，suchthat.suchthat.(1)He is so kind that everybody likes him.(1)He is so kind that everybody likes him.他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他。他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他
41、。(2)This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it again.(2)This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it again.这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们都想再看一次。这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们都想再看一次。(A A)1.-Wow,is that the Great Wall?Its really wonderful!)1.-Wow,is that the Great Wall?Its really wonderful!-Yeah,i
42、t is _ famous _ lots of visitors from all over the world come to -Yeah,it is _ famous _ lots of visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.visit it every year.A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;that D.very;that A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;that D.very;that(B B)2.It is _ a beautiful g
43、arden _ we like to play in it.)2.It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that连连 词词(五五)because)because不与不与soso连用连用,although/though,although/though不与不与butbut连用。连用。(C)1.-Why do you look unhappy,Maria?(C)1.-Why d
44、o you look unhappy,Maria?-I cant learn math well _ I always work hard.-I cant learn math well _ I always work hard.A.because B.and C.although D.so A.because B.and C.although D.so(B)2.-How do you like the short play?(B)2.-How do you like the short play?-Funny,-Funny,the music of it is not so good.the
45、 music of it is not so good.A.so B.though C.or D.because A.so B.though C.or D.because连连 词词(D)1._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.(D)1._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;Or A.Not o
46、nly;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;Or(B)2.-We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.(B)2.-We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.-Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.-Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as
47、far as D.even if A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.even if(C)3.Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him(C)3.Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much.very much.A.too;to B.neither;nor C.so;that D.such;that A.too;to B.neith
48、er;nor C.so;that D.such;that(B)4.-I know exercising every day is good for my health,_ I just cant make it.(B)4.-I know exercising every day is good for my health,_ I just cant make it.-Its easier said than done.-Its easier said than done.A.and B.but C.so D.or A.and B.but C.so D.or(A)5.Work harder,_
49、you will get more grades in the coming exam.(A)5.Work harder,_ you will get more grades in the coming exam.A.and B.so C.or D.but A.and B.so C.or D.but连连 词词(D)6.-How do you like the two pairs of trousers?(D)6.-How do you like the two pairs of trousers?-They dont fit me well.They are _ too long nor _
50、too short.-They dont fit me well.They are _ too long nor _ too short.A.not only;but also A.not only;but also B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;orB.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;or(C)7.-Let me help you carry the box.(C)7.-Let me help you carry the box.-No,thanks.Its big,_ there is nothing in it.-No
