1、语法知识归纳指示代词，指示代词的用法1.this和these指距离说话人相对较近的人或物；指代距离相对较远的则用that和those。This is my pen and that is your pen.这是我的钢笔，那是你的钢笔。2.在电话用语中，this指“我”，that指“你”Hello!This is Bob.Is that Tom speaking?你好，我是Bob.你是Tom吗？3.that和those常用在比较结构中，that代替前面提到的单数名词和不可数名词;those代替前面提到的复数名词。The apples on this tree are bigger than th
2、ose on that one.在这棵树上的苹果比那颗树上的大。()1.After the new highspeed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than_in the past.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it()2.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of_on the Earth.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.onesCA()3.-Look,Be
3、tty has s new mobile phone-Huawei Mate40pro.How nice it is!-Yes.Her mother bought_for her progress.A.itB.oneC.thisD.these()4.-Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theatre?-Go along this road to the end,and youll find_on your left.A.itB.thisC.oneD.thatAA不定代词1.some和any的区别(1)some多用于肯定句，表示“一些”，后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数
4、。Look!Some students are playing on the playground.看！一些学生在操场上玩。(2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些，任何”，后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数。If you have any questions,please as the teacher.如果你有任何问题，请问老师。There isnt any fruit in the fridge.冰箱里没有任何水果。(3)当疑问句表示建议、请求时，多用some,不用any。Could you lend me some money?你能借些钱给我吗？2.no只能作定语，修饰不可数
5、名词和可数名词单数或复数。There is no student in the classroom.教室里没有学生。3.something,anything等不定代词放在形容词的前面。练习()1.-Have you brought_with you?We wont have time to come back.-Dont worry.All the things we need are here,in this big bag.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingA()2._is better worth my respect than Yuan
6、 Longping.He is the pride of China.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody()3.-Can I as you one question?And only one.-Sure._.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.SomeoneD.AnyoneC B()4.I enjoy playing badminton.When Im running with a bat in my hand,I dont worry about_.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()5.
7、-Why are you laughing,Daniel?-There is_funny in the newspaper.Come and see.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothingBB疑问代词疑问代词意义例句who谁(主格)Who are you playing with?whom谁(宾格)With whom did you go?whose谁的Whose pen is it?what什么What are you doing?which哪个Which one do you lie better?when什么时候 When will you
8、leave for Shanghai?where哪里Where do you live?why为什么Why dont you go with me?how如何How do you go to school?()1.-_is the concert going to start?-Ive no idea.Why not check the ticket?A.What timeB.What aboutC.How longD.How often()2.-_do you go to the school library?-Twice a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How
9、soonD.How muchAB()3.-_your favourite subject,John?-History.It is very interesting.A.HowsB.WheresC.WhatsD.WhosC语法练习用恰当的人称代词填空。1.I find_difficult to fall asleep at night recently.2.The children are good students._(they)teacher likes_(they)very much.3.A clock has no legs.But_(it)has three hands on _(it
10、)face.itTheirthemit its4.Could you give_(she)a pen?_(she)is broken.5.Mr.and Mrs.Green as well as a friend of_(they)are coming to see us.6.Jack and Lily,help_(your)to some drinks.They are on the table.7.Please Join_(we)._(we)clubs are very good.herHerstheirsyourselvesusOur8.-Do you now where Bob and
11、Jacks classroom is?-Yes._(they)classroom is next to_(we).9.-Are_(this)your pens?-No,_(them)arent.10.Our books are all here.Are_(they)here?11.This isnt my dictionary._(I)is over there on the desk.oursTheirthesetheirstheirsMine语法填空I was taking part in a meeting on business and was catching an early fl
12、ight back home.I hadnt gotten1._(many)sleep but thought Id get some rest on the airplane.By the time I got on the plane,the best seat I could find was a back row window seat.It appeared I was going to get2._(I)wish of a flight home and get3._(some)rest.Right before the plane was leaving,a young moth
13、er and her6 muchmysomemonths old daughter got on the plane.The only two seats empty were the4._(one)next to me.I immediately thought my restful flight would now be filled with the cries of a baby.In spite of5._(these),I smiled and let her have the window and middle seats.As6._(our)started talking,sh
14、e told me that ever since having children she was tired of flying.I spent the next hour enjoying the company of this lady and7._(she)baby girl.We all enjoyed8._(our)onesthisweherourselvesAs we were getting off the plane,I realized that9._(its)was nearly impossible for her to carry her baby and the luggage she needed to get.I offered to help her and stayed with her until her brother came to pick her up.I had started10._(those)day hoping to get some sleep on the plane.I ended the day with a great sense of satisfaction and joy.itthatThank you for watching
