1、代词汇报人姓名202X/01/01分类01.人称代词07.指示代词03.反身代词05.数词02.物主代词04.不定代词06.相互代词08.疑问代词09.关系代词人称和物主代词人称代词1人称（第一、二、三人称）2数（单数、复数）4.作用：主语、宾语、表语3.格（主格、宾格）人称和物主代词物主人称代词1.形容词性（只能作定语）2.名词性（句中可作主语、宾语、表语）反身代词人称代词1.构成（单数后加self；复数后加selves）2.作用：动词后作宾语；名词或代词后做同位语 3.固定短语单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey宾格mey
2、ouhim/her/itusyouthem人称代词注意：多个代词并列的排列次序如下：单数按二、三、一人称；(you,he&I)复数按一、二、三(we,you&they)名词人称代词(the boss&she)单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourHis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs物主代词巧 记 口 诀物主代词分两种:一是名词二形容；形容词性只作定，主表宾语要用名；除了我的mine外，名词性词尾s型反身代词及用法反身代词反身代词myselfmyselfyourselfyourselfhimself/h
3、erselfhimself/herself/itself/itselfourselvesourselvesyourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselves所作成分例 句宾语 动宾Tom taught himself Chinese.介宾She loves me for myself,not for my money.表 语She is not quite herself today.（be oneself:身心自在）同位语I myself can repair the bike.The table itself has only three legs.反身代词可
4、与很多动词搭配构成固定词组：teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 亲自learn by oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿衣几组常用代词的区别:another,other(s),the other(s)单 数 复 数作定语作主语或宾语泛指及图示another(众多中的)另一个one anotherother（其它的）others（另一些，其它）some others特指及图示the other(两者中的)另外一个 one the other(只限两者中使用)the other（其
5、余的）the others（其余）some the others形式区别1.有the的指在特定范围中的“剩下的全部”；没加the的指不明确范围中的“剩余中的一部分”。例如：Dont lend the novel to others.There are 45 students in our class.25 are boys;the others are girls.13.another原为an other 的合成词，因而多接单数名词，但也可接“数词复数名词”，表示累加或更换。例如：I want another two workers.我还要两个工人。（表示“累加”）32注意某些固定短语：the
6、 other day（几天前）,every other day（隔天）,one after another（一个接一个地）,on the other side（另一边）,on the other hand（另一方面）4用法说明有s 的后面不能再接名词；无s 的后面可接名词。例如：Many people like sports.Some like running;others(=other people)like football.both,(n)either,each,all,none,everyboth(n)eithereachallnoneevery表示范围二者二者或以上三者以上意思两个都
7、任意一个，两个都不每个所有的都不每个谓语形式复数单数/复数单数复数单数this,that,it,one用 法举 例this指代单数名词；近指，即指较近的人、物、时间；表示要说或做的事情。其复数是theseAll I want to say is this:Live and learn.This is Bob.Ive been ill these days.that指代单数名词；远指；表示说过或做过的事情。That和被替代的名词并非指同一事物，而是指同类事物；多用于事物的比较，以免重复。其复数形式是those。打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.Which book do you want
8、,this or that?He had a cold.Thats why he didnt come.The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Beijing.itit所替代的事或物，就是前面提到过的同一个词I like the car,but I cant afford it.Whats this/that?It is an onion.one替代泛指的可数名词，指被替代名词的同类当中的一个，而不是被替代名词的本身。ones是one的复数。I have many books I can borrow you one.The big fis
9、h can eat the small ones.it 的用法指代前面提到过的事物I bought a book today,it is a good book.用来代替指示代词this或that.Whats this?指身份不明的人I heard someone crying.Please go to see who it is.指时间或季节Whats the time?指天气Whats the weather like today?指距离How far is it from your home to the bus station?用作形式主语Its+adj+(for sb.)to do.
10、Its time to do It seems that Its ones turn to do Its+adj+that从句.作形式宾语I think it important to learn English well.巧记小贴士巧记小贴士2单数：you,he/she and I,即你、他/她、我。复数：we,you and they,即我们、你们、他们/她们2.当 多 个 不 同 人 称 代 词 作 主 语 时，排 列顺 序 是：11.代词it用法巧记口诀：代词it本意它，既可指这又指那；时间天气均可指，谈到距离也用它；形主形宾均可作，强调句型跟that。单项选择单项选择1Beijing
11、 is the first city that hosted _ the Summer and the Winter Olympics.AbothBeitherCneitherDall2Are you OK?Yeah.Just a bit of headache,_ serious.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3My grandfather is a kind person.His neighbors all respect and like _.Ahis BhimChe Dhimself4Nancy said she didnt need an
12、y help.She could finish the work by _.AsheBher ChersDherself5Their plants dont grow well,but _ look really good.Awe BourCoursDourselves单项选择6My sister is a lovely kid.My parents and I all love _.Ahim Bher Cshe Dhers7Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in _.Athemselves Byourselves Chimself Dhersel
13、f8Hi,Rose.Can you lend me your English dictionary?Ive left _ at home.Sure.Here you are!9Look!Tina is making a beautiful kite by _.Aherself BhersCherDshe10Kids,I have to be away on business.Take good care of _.Dont worry,Mom.Have a safe trip!AyouByourselfCyourselvesDyours单项选择11 Hi,Oliver.Is this your
14、 book?Oh,no.Alice always puts things everywhere.Maybe it belongs to _.AhersBher CyourDme12I have some foreign friends,and most of _ like Chinese food.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs13My computer is broken.Can I borrow _?No problem.AyourByoursCmy Dmine14There is _ in the city.Lets go and have a look.Awonderf
15、ul somethingBsomething wonderfulCwonderful anythingDanything wonderful15My cousin keeps two pets.One is a lovely cat and _ is a beautiful bird.AotherBelseCanotherDthe other单项选择16Which is your favorite festival,Christmas or Halloween?_.I prefer Thanksgiving.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither17The weather here
16、 is different from _ in your country.Aone BitCthatDthis18You have so many great books.I havent read these two books.Can I borrow them?You can borrow _ of them.Im going to read the other one.AallBbothCneitherDeither19Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _ every dayAnothing newBsomethin
17、g newCnew somethingDanything new20There is always _ we can turn to,if were kind enough to others.AanyoneBeveryoneCno oneDsomeone用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空21In order to make _(us)country stronger,Huang Xuhua gave up the chance to be a doctor,but tried to learn how to build the nukes(核武器).22We must not
18、only think of _ but also others.(we)23Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by _(he)in the mountains.24Her ways of solving problems are different from _(I).25Mary taught _(she)English when she was at the age of 10.26This hair band could be _(she),but Im not
19、 sure.27Its our duty _ the environment.(protect)28Too much stress almost drove _(he)mad.His parents worried a lot.29I have my own advantages and my friends have _(they).30His fans are mainly women,call _“Liu Keng-hung girls”.（they）用所给单词的正确形式填空31Would you please check both his homework and _(I)to mak
20、e sure there arent any mistakes.32Eileen Gu,a Chinese-American skier,has always been proud that she has a Chinese root.She speaks Chinese well and calls _ a“Beijing girl”.(her)33I went to the science and technology museum and enjoyed _ yesterday.(I)34Mary wondered if the watch was _ when she saw the
21、 Lost and Found notice.（she）35My classmates took the online course and taught _(they)in their spare time.36Do you know that Kate seems unhappy today?Yes.It was Kate _(she)who told me that she was unhappy.37My parents dont like to eat out.They often cook meals by _ at home.(they)38That is not your bo
22、ok,its mine._(you)is under the sofa.39Jane lent me a book of _ to help me pass the time on the journey.（she）40The books on the shelf are ours.Those on the floor are _(they).参考答案1-5A C B D C6-10 B A C A C11-15 B B B B D16-20 D C D B D21our 22ourselves 23himself 24mine 25herself 26hers 27to protect 28him 29theirs 30themselves 31mine 32herself 33myself 34hers 35themselves 36herself 37themselves 38Yours 39hers 40theirs谢谢LOGO
