1、2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?Yes. It shows the _ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.ApromiseBspiritCvalueDrule2Tom, is this your umbrella?No, it isnt. _ is on the table.AHisBItsCYoursDMine3Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) o
2、n March 23, 2022?Yes, about two _ students in our school watched it.AthousandBthousands ofCmillionDmillions of4Whats the second _ river in China? The Yellow River.AlongerBthe longerClongestDthe longest5I called you just now, but you didnt answer.I _ the piano at that time.AplaysBam playingCwas playi
3、ngDwill play6Please remember to _ the lights when you leave a room.Aput offBcut offCtake offDturn off7Whose skirt is this?It _ be Janes. She is the only girl in the team.AmustBcantCmayDmustnt8China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022._ exciting news! We are pro
4、ud of it.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an9What did Mary say to you?She asked me _.Awhen our teacher will come backBwhere Mike goesCwhy I liked the beef noodlesDif there are new words in the article10 My interview for the job is tomorrow. _ANever mind.BGood luck to you!CCongratulations!DHave a good time!二、补全
5、对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice. Tim: Thanks. _11_Sue: I see. _12_Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know.Tim: Its on Center Street. _13_ Sue: Do you often go there?Tim: Yes. And its a
6、 big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.Sue: My mothers birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. _14_Tim: Id love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill. Sue: Im sorry to hear that. _15_Tim: Thank you.AWhen did you buy it?BI hope she will be better soon.CWould you like
7、to go with me?DAnd it is close to a supermarket.EHow long have you had it?FBest wishes to your mother.GMy sister bought it for me.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the
8、 Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a _16_ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a _17_. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldnt go _18_ the wall. After thinking for a
9、while, he had an idea. He _19_ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbors house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night _20_ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich m
10、ans house and worked for him without _21_ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was _22_ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to _23_ your books to read. Thats enough.”The rich man was deeply moved and he
11、 _24_. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich mans house one by one. _25_, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, its necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.16ArichBsmallCpoorDbig17AcandleBhouseCbookDmatch18AbyBoverCacrossDthrough19AfoundBhungCdugDput20AifBu
12、ntilCalthoughDafter21Aasking forBgiving backCpaying forDlaying out22AsimpleBsmartCseriousDstupid23AlendBborrowCbuyDkeep24AadvisedBagreedCachievedDargued25ASuddenlyBCertainlyCFinallyDUnluckily四、阅读单选Holiday Hotelthe best hotel for your holidayHotel rules:Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobil
13、e payment（手机支付）before you stay.You arent allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You cant have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.We close the front door at 23:00. Please dont forget to take your room card.Meals:Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00We offer dishe
14、s from different places, so you can have many choices.Entertainment（娱乐）:Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summerThe childrens playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.For m
15、ore information, please click（点击）http:/www. .26There are _ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive27According to the passage, you can _.Asmoke in the hotelBhave visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotelCbring pets into the hotelDreturn to your room at 23:30 in the hotel2
16、8You can enjoy your dinner _.Aat 10:30 a.m.Bat 11:00 a.m.Cat 4:30 p.m.Dat 7:00 p.m.29What can you do in the hotel?AYou can swim all year round.BYou can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.CYou can taste many kinds of dishes.DYou can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.30You can get more information about
17、the hotel _.Aon the InternetBin a dictionaryCin a story bookDin a newspaperDuring the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.Never leave your house without warm clothes. It migh
18、t be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.Dont walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to w
19、ear shoes to stay away from the cold.Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in yo
20、ur body. Its better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.Follow these simple ways, and youll enjoy the winter grea
21、tly.31During the cold winter, you may NOT _ according to Paragraph 1.Acatch a coldBhave a coughChave a headacheDhave a fever32The underlined word “bare” means “_” in Chinese.A基本的B赤裸的C空洞的D干净的33How can you stay away from the cold in winter?ABy wearing beautiful clothes.BBy eating well.CBy walking outs
22、ide often.DBy doing exercise properly.34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYou need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.BWe may drink green tea to get fatter.CYou can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.DWe should do some exercise in the evening
23、 when catching a cold.35Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to lose weight in the cold winter.BHow to have a good eating habit.CWhat to do to stay away from the cold and fever.DWhen and where to keep warm in the cold winter.Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.We l
24、earned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.And
25、 then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.We were so thankful and
26、 happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.We are really thankful for everyones kindness. And we are thankfu
27、l that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other peoples healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.36What happened to Eric two months ago?AHis trombone was lost.BHe gave away his trombone.CHis trombone was broken.DHe bought a trombone.37What did the writer do after her so
28、n lost the trombone?AShe kept it a secret.BShe didnt care about it.CShe bought a new trombone.DShe told other people about it.38From the text, we can know that _.AEric was pleased to lose his tromboneBErics classmate lent his trombone to himCEric had his first concert a few weeks agoDErics mother st
29、opped him learning and making music39Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?ABecause she could buy her son a new one.BBecause she got many peoples care and kindness.CBecause she found the trombone at last.DBecause her son didnt need the trombone any more.40What can be the best title
30、for the passage?AEveryone is good in our life.BShare your kindness and make others happy.CA lost trombone and the necessary kindness.DWhat happened when Eric got a new trombone?五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. _41
31、_ They are helping athletes（运动员）become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Lets look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve
32、new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters._42_ If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice t
33、o keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. _43_In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athletes performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A researc
34、h team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. _44_ It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters p
35、er second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group. _45_ It closely follows the athletes movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the r
36、eport.AThe system uses AI technology.BThey were also a show for science and technology.CThe secret is a new ice-making technology.DIt can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.EThat keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一
37、次，有两个词多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryone can be the best at something. Last week, a middle school in Beijing _46_ an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）to help students find their potential（潜力）.“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of reco
38、rds for you to set,” said ninth grader Lin Yan. “I chose Domino Tower _47_ I have the most confidence in this.”Students needed to _48_ a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Lin set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didnt do it very well, but after tryi
39、ng over and over again, I found some ways to do it much _49_,” she said. “The game requires you to be both calm and patient. If you lose your temper（脾气）when the tower _50_, you may lose the chance to win.”Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球）of a soccer ball with one f
40、oot. He did it for 4 _51_ and 34 seconds. “I have been practicing juggling for three _52_ four years, so Im confident,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability（稳定性）, and Im talented _53_ it.”When asked if he was afraid that someone _54_ would break his record one day, Wan
41、g said he was expecting that to happen. “During the activity, we keep reaching higher goals.If someone breaks _55_ record, Ill be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me.”七、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。As the languages global(全球的) influence continued to spread, more than 7
42、0 countries and regions(地区) had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in June.(A)Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China, and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism
43、 Organization in January.An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马). Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese(粤语). “Chi
44、na is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world,” she said.To meet some learners need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平 台). Started in October, 2019, the platform had attracted more than
45、 2.1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.The platform has developed a mobile app. It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages.When COVID-19 broke out,(B)it was not convenient for the students at home
46、 and abroad to study in the classroom. The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online. It has a lot of resources(资源) and offers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.Its said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years. Chinese language learning is going global now.56把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。_
