1、2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsDifferent Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony（仪式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology. Traditional musicAt the opening ceremony, trad
2、itional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world. Greeting pine（迎客松）During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a “greeting pine” was set of in the sky. The “greeting pine” stood for Beijings warm welcome and fr
3、iendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in Chinas Anhui Province. 24 Solar Terms（节气） The exciting counting down phase（阶段） of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the la
4、st to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.1The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _.Awelcome you to Anhui ProvinceBprovide friendly serviceCstand for the start of springtimeDfurther spread traditional mus
5、ic around the world2What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?AThe real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Province.BA real “greeting pine” was set off in the sky.C“Lichun” means the end of springtime.DTraditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.3The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa
6、diaryBa science studyCa news reportDa dictionaryOn a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor
7、Vincent went into a painting store. “Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（租金）?”“I dont really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted（有天赋的） and I want to help you. Here is five francs（法郎）.”Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and sai
8、d thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent. Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold. “Poor child! I should help her!”Vincent put the f
9、ive francs into the girls hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.4From the passage, we can know that the man was a _.AbeggarBpainterCsingerDhouse owner5According to the passage,
10、 which of the following is TRUE?AThe girl refused Vincents help.BBoth the girl and Vincent were hungry.CThe girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.DAfter selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.6Which word can best describe Vincent?AHelpfulBFunnyCCarelessDStupid7This passage is mainly
11、about _.Aa poor girlBVincents great paintingCVincents kindness to a strangerDa man selling a painting to pay the rentWith the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didnt want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I co
12、uld play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. Ill never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but Ill never forget sitting tog
13、ether and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the
14、convenience store, Ive learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And Im not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can
15、t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.8How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?AExcited.BSurprised.CDisappointed.DSatisfied.9What can we know from the passage?AHe didnt want to go back to the convenience store.BHe h
16、ad few good moments at the convenience store.CHe forgot talking about their days with his workmates.DHe improved himself after working at the convenience store.10The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） _.Abeing a shy personBgetting along well with his workmatesCmeeting a rude c
17、ustomerDgrowing from the experience11Whats the best title of the passage?AMy WorkmatesBA Tiring JobCA Local Convenience StoreDA Meaningful Work ExperienceIn August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict（限制） young peoples online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games thr
18、ee hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students stud
19、ies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. Whats worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or
20、 clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan. Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when t
21、he new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schools, teachers and p
22、arents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.12According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?AA pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.BA 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.CA student of
23、 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.DA girl from a junior high cant play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.13Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?AThey spend more on food and clothes.BThey have inter
24、est in making friends.CTheir studies are influenced a lot.DThey have a good relationship with their family.14What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?They should work together to help young students. They should take up new hobbies. They should develop healthier
25、lifestyle. They should hold different after-school activities for students.ABCD15The passage mainly tells us _.Asome online games are harmful to studentsBsome students are addicted to online gamesCsome parents and teachers are against the new rulesDsome parents and teachers welcome the new rules二、阅读
26、还原7选5How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Lets just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? _16_.Feel lucky about what you have_17_, but they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attentio
27、n to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. _18_Luck doesnt just happen to youit comes to you when youre open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your
28、 chances. Do it right nowYoull never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap（大腿）. _19_. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessarySometimes people would be ready to help you out. _20_, dont wait for others to offer you help but go and
29、 ask them if they will give you a hand.ATry special thingsBTry something newCWhen you are busyDIf you are in troubleESome people are already luckyFAct towards your goals and dreams at onceGHere are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck三、完形填空The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but
30、 beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of _21_, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to _22_ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard an
31、d finally _23_ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed _24_ in her first few weeks. But she didnt want to _25_. She kept swimming and didnt miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. _26_ there were many difficulties, not
32、hing could keep_27_ trying. Then came the final award （奖项） ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didnt _28_ any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing （通知）, “The highest honor （荣誉） goes to Betty! She has inspired （激
33、励） us with her _29_ and love.”It was the _30_ moment of Bettys life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.21AtreatmentBtroubleCsilenceDexperience22AenjoyBjoinCcompleteDbuild23AfailedBworkedCsucceededDarrived24AluckilyBquicklyChardlyDbadly25Aget upBgive up
34、Cturn upDmake up26AUntilBUnlessCAlthoughDSince27AfromBintoCoffDfor28AfindBexpectCtakeDlift29AwillBprideCwisdomDhonesty30AdeepestBearliestCyoungestDgreatest四、语法填空Zhang Guimei, _31_ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Role Model of the Times” for _32_ (hel
35、p) girls from poor families.She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county _33_ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money _34_ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang s
36、aid. She was sad when she saw her _35_ (student) couldnt afford to go to school. _36_ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed _37_ (found) the Huaping High School. This is _38_ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I h
37、ope these girls can live a _39_ (happy) life than me.”With her great efforts, she _40_ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.五、阅读补全句子In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.Zheng Xi
38、yu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transportcycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, ta
39、kes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, its better for the environment and my health.” she says. Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large a
40、mount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Lets say you have saved one ton of paper. Thats about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.Lin Hui always chooses product
41、s with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. Its easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make
42、a difference. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)41In China, more and more people have realized climate _ is becoming _ .42Zheng Xiyu prefers _ to taking a bus to _ her carbon footprint.43Professor Li Lin says doing _ things is _
43、 for protecting the environment.44Lin and his friends set up an environment website _ _ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.45It is not _ for everyone to change to a low-carbon _ if he or she takes action.六、材料作文462022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。要点：1.你的梦想是什么？2.原因是什么？3.为此你会怎么做？注意：1.词数90左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。My Dream_试卷第9页，共9页
