1、人教版新目标七年级下册英语各单元短语总结汇编Unit 1Phrases:1. play chess/cards 下国际象棋/打牌 play basketball/volleyball 打篮球play the guitar/the piano/the violin/the drums 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓2. speak English 说英语 say sth in English 用英语说talk to/with sb. about sth. 和某人交谈某事 tell stories/jokes 讲故事/笑话 tell you stories= tell stories to you
2、给你讲故事 tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.3. join the art club/the music club/the chess club/the swimming club/the sports club/the story telling club 参加美术/音乐/国际象棋/游泳/运动/讲故事俱乐部4. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事5. write stories 写故事 write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信6. show sb. sth = show
3、 sth to sb. 给某人展示某物7. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫8. be good with 善于应付, 对有办法= get on well with be good to sb. 对某人友善= be kind/nice/friendly to sb. be good for 对有益9. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）e.g. help us with housework/swimming/dancing 在家务/游泳/跳舞方面帮助我们 help (sb.) (to) do sth 帮助(某人)做某事e.g. help his m
4、om make breakfast 帮助他妈妈做早餐10. make / be friends (with sb.) 和某人交朋友11. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事 e.g. need you to help with sports 需要你在运动方面提供帮助12. at/on weekends = at / on the weekend 在周末13. teach sb. sth 教某人某个学科teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事14. at the old peoples home 在敬老院15. English-speaking students/c
5、ountries 说英语的学生/国家16. Students Sports Center 学生运动中心17. want students for school show 想要学校公演用的学生want for 想要/需要用的 Sentences:1. -What club do you want to join? -I want to join the art club.2. Can you sing?Yes, I can.3. Can you sing or dance?Difficulty:1. play的用法 play soccer/chessplay后直接跟球类或者棋类play the
6、drums加乐器时要加the2. join/be ine.g. I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。-从此句话可以看出join后跟的是俱乐部e.g. you can be in our music festival. 你可以参加我们的音乐节。-从这句话可以看出，be in 后跟活动/组织都可以，意思是 为的一员/参加某项活动 可以理解为加入俱乐部的表达为join the club, 其他表示参加的情况用be in来表示Unit 2Phrases:1. get up 起床get up early/late 起床早/晚get home 到家get dres
7、sed 穿衣服2. go to school 上学go/get to work 上班go to bed 上床睡觉3. brush (ones) teeth 刷牙4. take / have a shower 淋浴5. work at a radio station 在一家电台工作 radio show 广播节目6. at night 在晚上 in the day 在白天7. do/take exercise 锻炼(身体方面) do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼操8. on school days 在上学日9. half past six = six thirty 6：
8、30 a quarter past six = six fifteen 6:15 a quarter to six = five forty-five 5:45 half past six in the morning 上午6:30= half past six am10. do (ones) homework 做作业clean ones room 打扫房间take / have a walk = go for a walk 散步11. eat/run/learn quickly 吃/跑/学得快 eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐12. have time for st
9、h / to do sth 有时间(做)某事Its time for sth. 某事时间到了。Its time to do sth. 该做某事了.Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了。13. either or 要么要么；或者或者e.g. Either you or he has to go there. 或者你或者他得去那儿。(连接并列主语时谓语动词使用就近原则)either of us 我们中的每一个 either of + 复数名词做主语谓语动词用单数14. be good for 对有好处15. taste + adj. 尝起来怎么样16. lots
10、of / a lot of +可数/不可数名词 大量的 (常用于肯定句)17. have / live + a + adj. + life 过着的生活18. play basketball for half an hour 打半小时的篮球19. on weekends 每逢周末= at weekends= at/on the weekend20. play sports=do sports 做运动21. take a walk=have a walk 散步Sentences:1. -What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at 6 (
11、oclock). 2. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.Difficulty:eitheror只有连接两个主语时就近原则e.g Either my brother or I go to the park with you. Either my grandparents or my cousin joins us for dinner. Unit 3Phrases:1. take the train / take the bus / t
12、ake the subway to schoolgo / get to school by train / by bus / by subwaygo / get to school on a train / on a bus / on the subway搭乘火车/搭乘汽车/搭乘地铁去上学 subway前必须用the2. drive (ones car) to work = get to work by car = get to work in a car开车去上班3. ride (a/the/ones bike) to school = get to school by bike = get
13、 to school on a bike 骑车去学校4. walk to school = get to school on foot 步行去学校 walk there 步行去那动词后跟介词再加名词 动词后跟副词5. two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of students 上百名学生6. How far is it from A to B? = How far is B from A? 从某地到某地有多远？7. How far do you live from? 你住的离某地有多远？8. ten minutes walk 步行10分钟路程an hour
14、s drive/ride/flight 开车/骑车/坐飞机一个小时路程9. at the bus stop 在公交站 at the bust station在公交站（总站）10. stop to do 停下来去做某事(做另一件事情)stop doing 停止正在做的事情11. think of sth./doing sth. 认为What do you think of Erwai? = How do you like Erwai? 你认为二外怎么样？12. cross the river to school 过河去学校=go across the river to school cross
15、the street = go across the street 过马路13. Its + adj. + for sb. + to do 做某事对某人来说怎么样14. between and 在和之间15. an 11-year-old boy = a boy of 11 (years old) 一位11岁的男孩11 years old 11岁an eight-year-old girl 一位八岁的女孩16. be afraid of n. 害怕 be afraid of doing = be afraid to do 害怕做某事be afraid (that) (句子) 恐怕be afra
16、id so 恐怕如此be afraid not 恐怕不是这样17. be like (like为介词) 像一样（性格或长相）18. leave + 地点 离开某处 leave for + 地点 动身去某处 leave A for B 离开A去Beg. leave Shanghai for Kunming 离开上海去昆明19. sth. come true 实现；成为现实(主语多为dream/wish)Sentences：1. -How long does it take（sb.）to do? 某人做某事花费多久时间？-It takes sb. some time to do 做某事花费某人多少
17、时间2. -How do you get to school ?- I take the bus to school.3. How far is it from your home to school?Its about 10 kilometers./Its 20 minutes walk.4. Have a good day! -You,too. Difficulty：1. how long/how farhow long 在本单元用于提问时间段，用于How long does it take（sb.）to do?的结构中how far 用于提问距离，用于How far is it from
18、to?的结构中，它的回答有两种：Its + 距离.eg. Its two kilometers. 两公里. Its ten minutes walk. 走路十分钟的路程 尤其是它的第二种回答一定要注意how long 还可用于提问长短，eg. How long is the ruler? 这把尺子有多长？2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 可适用的句型It takes + 时间. Eg. It takes about ten minutes. 发费大约10分钟。It takes + 时间 + to do sth. Eg. It takes half an
19、hour to get to my office.It takes sb. some time. Eg. It takes me one day.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型注意一定要用不定式 e.g It take us an hour to get to school.我们花费一小时的时间到校。3. How far is it fromto?适用句型How far is it? 多远？How far is it from your home to school? 你家到学校有多远？4. take the car/drive the car一个是
20、坐小汽车，一个是开小汽车，区别主要是看主语，主语是孩子/学生那就是take the car,主语是大人/家长就是drive the car5. be far from 适用范围My home is very far.我家非常远。My home is far from our school. 我家离学校远。It is far from my home to school. 我家里学校远。6. be away from 适用范围Its 2 kilometers away from my home to school. 我家离学校2公立远。=My school is 2 kilometers awa
21、y from my home.比较5.6会发现，有距离就用be away from; 只是表达远就用be far from7. eleven years old/eleven-year-old 通过观察可知前者不加连字符，而且year因为eleven的原因要变复数，后者加了连字符，而且year用单数。下面是它们在句子中的用法：e.g. The boy is eleven years old. 这个男孩11岁。-不加连字符的组合是个固定搭配： year old, 用于描述年龄，用在句尾e.g. He is an eleven-year-old boy. 他是一个11岁的男孩。-加上连字符的用法用
22、在名词前面，充当形容词，用在句子中间Unit 4Phrases:1. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到2. arrive in + 大地点 到达 e.g. arrive in Beijingarrive at + 小地点 e.g. arrive at the bus stoparrive home 到家 arrive at/in=get to=reach3. on time 准时 in time 及时4. in the hallways 在走廊 in the classroom 在教室5. listen to （the）music 听
23、音乐 listen to your teachers 听老师的话6. fight with sb. (fight为动词) 和某人打架/吵架have a fight with sb. (fight为名词)7. break the school rules 违反规则follow/ obey the school rules遵守规则8. wear a hat= wear hats 戴帽子wear the school uniform 穿校服9. Its important (for sb.) to do （对某人来说）做某事是重要的10. bring to 把带来(某处)take to 把拿到(某处
24、)11. have to do 不得不做dont have to do 不需要做12. be quiet = keep quiet 请安静 13. take pictures/photos 拍照14. go out 外出（多指娱乐）15. see friends=visit friends 看望朋友16. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具17. practice doing 练习做 practice sth. 练习18. help his mom make breakfast 帮他妈妈做早饭19. on school nights 在上学日的每个晚上 ever
25、y Saturday 每周六20. before dinner / before meals 饭前 before/after + Ving21. too many +可数名词复数 太多too much + 不可数名词 太多much too + adj./adv. 太22. remember to do 记得去做某事(说明某事还没有做)remember doing 记得做过某事(说明某事已经完成)23. be strict with sb. in sth 在某方面对某人要求严格24. good luck to sb. 祝某人好运25. keep + adj. 保持某种状态keep + n. +a
26、dj. 使保持某种状态26. learn to do 学会做learn about 了解learn from 向学习27. be noisy / keep noisy 喧哗28. leave + n. + 地点状语 把留/忘在某处29. make ones bed= make the bed 铺床 Sentences:1. -Can we listen to music in the music room?-Yes, we can.2. Dont talk.=No talking. 不要说话。Difficulty:1. have to/must 都可以翻译成必须，但是有情感上的区别，have
27、to偏向不得不，拥有被迫的意味，must则主动，积极一些，它们的区别主要是在用法上，其中，have to的否定句为：dont/doesnt have to疑问为：Do/Does have to.?回答为：Yes, do/does./No, dont./doesnt. 而must的否定直接在must上，变成mustnt, 为禁止之意，疑问句则把must提前，变成Must?回答为：Yes， must.否定回答尤其要注意，用No, neednt./dont have to.注意把后者和have to的否定回答区别开来Unit 5Phrases:1. kind of + adj. = a little
28、 / a bit + adj. 有点2. all day / all night 整天/整夜3. walk on two legs 用两条腿走路4. be from = come from 来自5. be in (great) danger 处于(极度的)危险中animals in danger 处于危险之中的动物be out of danger 脱离危险6. one of + 可数名词复数 其中之一 (做主语谓语动词用单数)7. get/be lost 迷路8. cut down 砍伐 cut down many trees= cut many trees downcut it/them d
29、own9. kill them for ivory 为了象牙而捕杀它们10. be made of 由制成(可看出原材料) be made from 由制成(看不出原材料) be made into 被制成11. be friendly to = be kind to = be good to 对很友好12. lose ones home 失去家园13. a symbol of 的一种象征14. more than = over 超过15. a kind of animal(s) 一种动物 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的15. 16. p
30、laces with food and water 有食物和水的地方 a house with a beautiful garden 一栋带有一座漂亮花园的房子Sentences:1. Why dont you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这只猫？=Why do you not like the cat?2. -Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals.-Why do you like them?-Because theyre cute.3. -Where are they from?-Theyre from Chi
31、na.=Where do they come from? They come from China.Difficulty:1. Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 用于提建议 e.g. Why dont you go to the park today?Why dont you like the cat? 仅仅想询问不喜欢这只猫的原因可以用like作为区分标志2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）eg. Dont forget to close the door! 很明显还没有关门forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
32、（做过）eg. I forgot closing the door! 事后才想起来没有关 Unit 6Phrases：1. read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报纸2. talk on the phone to sb. 和某人通电话3. use the computer 使用电脑 use sth. to do 使用某物做某事4. make soup 煲汤 make zongzi 包粽子 make dinner 做饭5. TV show电视节目6. go to the movies 去看电影=go to the movie=go to see a film=g
33、o to the cinema7. wash the dishes 洗碗 wash my/the clothes 洗衣服8. go to the movies = go to see a film= go to the cinema 看电影 9. join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事 e.g. join us for tea 跟我们喝茶10. eat out 下馆子11. drink tea 喝茶 drink coffee 喝咖啡12. go shopping = do some shopping 购物13. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节14. watch
34、the boat races on TV 在电视上看龙舟比赛15. any other night 任何一个平常的晚上 any other + 单数名词16. talk on the phone to his cousin 和他的表哥打电话17. host family 寄宿家庭18. miss sb. 想念某人19. wish sb. sth 祝愿某人某事 e.g. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运.wish (sb.) to do 希望(某人) 做某事 wish that从句 希望(表示难以实现的愿望)Best wishes to sb. 给某人最美好的祝福。20. The
35、res no place like home. 千好万好还是不如自己的家好。21. in the living room 在客厅22. read a story to sb. 给某人读故事23. live with an American family 和一个美国家庭住在一起Sentences:1. This is Jane.=This is Jane speaking. 我是Jane. (电话用语)2. Whos that? 你是谁？ (电话用语)Difficulty：1. wish/hope 简单来讲，wish用于wish sb. to do sth. 而hope用于hope to do
36、sth.2. other/the other/another/othersother一般用于any other + 单数名词，或者other + 名词复数的结构中the other 用于 one,the other的句型中，是指两者之间another 后跟单数名词，是指又一,再一others用于固定搭配some, othersUnit 7Phrases：1. an rainy/windy day 一个雨天/刮风天2. on rainy / windy / snowy / cloudy / sunny days 在雨天/刮风/雪天/多云/晴天3. in the rainy weather 在雨天
37、4. sound like + 句子 听起来好像5. have a good time doing = have fun doing = enjoy oneself doing 愉快地做某事6. take a message (for sb.) （给某人）捎口信leave a message留口信7. tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做某事8. call sb. back 给某人回电话9. no problem 没问题/不用客气10. right now 现在，立刻11. summer vacation 暑假 winter vaca
38、tion 寒假12. be on (a)vacation= go on (a) vacation 去度假13. study hard 学习努力 rain / snow hard 下大雨/大雪14. right now 现在，此刻15. My phone isnt working. 我的电话坏掉了。16. write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信17. go skating 去滑冰18. take a photo / take photos of 给照相19. make a snowman / make snowmen 堆雪人20. ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
39、ask sb. not to do 要求某人不要做某事21. just right for (doing) sth 刚好适合（做）22. visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp. 参观某地23. sit by the lake 坐在湖边24. be happy/glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事Sentences：1. Its rainy today. 今天是雨天。 Its raining outside now. 外面现在正在下雨。 Its raining heavily. 正下的大呢.2. Its a snowy day. 是个雪天。We always have rain
40、y days in summer in the north of China.3. -Hows it going (with sb./sth.)? （某人/某事）近来可好？-Not bad./Great./Good.Hows everything (going)? 一切进展如何？4. -Whats the weather like in Beijing?- Its sunny. -Hows the weather in Toronto?-Its raining.5. Rick speaking. 我是Rick.6. Its Steve.我是Steve.7. - Could you do? 用于
41、向对方委婉提出请求- Yes, I can. / -No, I cant.8. The weather in Luoyang is dry.=It is dry in Luoyang. 天气可以用it代指，in+地点位置比较灵活9. - May I speak to sb.? - This is sb.( speaking.)- Whos this / that? - Its sb. (speaking). 打电话用语Difficulty：1. snow/rain 这两个词既是动词又是名词，当名词时不可数，但是表示一场雪用：a big snow当动词时，加y为snowy是形容词，可以用于：a
42、snowy day/Its snowy. rain也是如此加ing变成现在分词，可以用于：Its snowing. rain也是如此2. snowy & snowing rainy & raining回答Hows the weather?/Whats the weather like? 这种天气的句型时，两者通用，也就是：It snowy.=Its snowing. rainy和raining也是如此但是看到now, outside, heavily (句末) 要用snowing/raining，表示正在下雪/下雨看到aday/days时，要用snowy/rainy, 因为形容词修饰名词3.
43、Its hot in your country now, isnt it?反义疑问句 原则：前肯后否，前否后肯4. relaxing/relaxed relaxing 令人放松的，主语为物修饰物，relaxed 感到放松的，主语为人修饰人Unit 8Phrases：1. across from 在对面2. next to 紧挨着3. between and 在和之间4. on Bridge Street 在Bridge街On Sixth Avenue 在第六大道5. near here=around here=in the neighborhood 在附近6. in front of / be
44、hind （外部）在前面/后面in the front of / at the back of （内部）在前部/后部7. pay sb. money 付钱给某人pay (money) for sth 付钱买某物8. be far from 远离9. turn left = turn to the left 向左拐10. on the left/right 在左边/右边on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边11. turn right at the first crossing = take the first crossing on the right在第一个十字路口右拐12. walk/go along Long Street = walk/go down Long Street 沿着长街一直走13. sb. spend time/money on sth 花时间/金钱在某事上sb. spe
