1、Unit 8Section APeriod 2(3a-3c)Read the sentences and answer some questions.Is there a park near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurant near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post off
2、ice.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between he post office and the library.1）there be 结构一般用来表示什么结构一般用来表示什么含义？含义？2）结构中句子的主语是什么？什么）结构中句子的主语是什么？什么时候用时候用is？什么时候用？什么时候用are？3）如果）如果there be结构中句子的主语结构中句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词用用is还是还是are？th
3、ere be结构表示结构表示“某处有某人某处有某人/物物”，其中，其中be动词和后面的主语保持动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。数的一致。在一般现在时中，在一般现在时中，若若主语是单数主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，名词或不可数名词时，be动词用动词用 is；There be结构结构 若若主语是可数名词复数，主语是可数名词复数，be动词动词则用则用are。若若有两个（以上）并列主语时，有两个（以上）并列主语时，使用使用“就近原则就近原则”，即，即be动词的形式动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。一致。there be结构的三种句式变化：结构的三种句式变化：
4、（1）肯定句：肯定句：There be+主语主语+地点。地点。（2）否定句：否定句：There be+not+主语主语+地地点。点。（3）一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+there+主语主语+地点？（注意其答语仍要用地点？（注意其答语仍要用there,如一般如一般现在时的肯定答语是现在时的肯定答语是Yes,there is/are;否定答语是否定答语是No,there isnt/arent。）。）there be结构和结构和have都表示都表示“有有”，但用，但用法不同：法不同：（1）there be结构强调客观存在，表示结构强调客观存在，表示“某处有（存在）某人某处有（存在）某人/物物”。（2
5、）have强调所属关系，表示主语强调所属关系，表示主语“拥拥有有”。（3）二者有时也可以通用，表示部分与）二者有时也可以通用，表示部分与整体关系。整体关系。1)there be 结构一般用来表示：某结构一般用来表示：某地存在某物或某人。地存在某物或某人。2)主语是单数可数名词或不可数名主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，动词用词时，动词用is；主语是复数名词；主语是复数名词时，动词用时，动词用are。3)动词动词be由第一个名词确定，即由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则就近原则”。Its a beautiful Sunday morning.There _ lots of people in the
6、 park.They are playing happily.A boy is playing a guitar under a tree.He is playing wonderfully.On the square,there _ many people dancing.areareComplete the sentences by using it or are._ there any kids in the park?Yes,they are running and playing here and there.How happy they are!There _ a lake in
7、the park.There _ lots of fish in it.But there _(not)any people swimming in it.arearearentare翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。史密斯先生拥有一家银行。_2.在泉城路上有一家银行。在泉城路上有一家银行。_There is a bank on Quancheng Road.Mr.Smith has a bank.There be句型的特殊疑问句形式句型的特殊疑问句形式There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式。句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式。1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用对主语提
8、问：当主语是人时，用“Whos+介词短语介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用；当主语是物时，用“Whats+介词短语介词短语?”。其中。其中there在口语中在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：如：There is a bird in the tree.Whats in the tree?There are some bikes over there.Whats over there?There is a lit
9、tle girl in the room.Who is in the room?2.对地点状语提问：用对地点状语提问：用“Where is/are+主语主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）。如表示（注意其答语变化）。如 There is a computer in my office.Where is the computer?Its in my office.There are four children in the classroom.Where are the four children?Theyre in the classroom.3.对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式。对数量提问：一般有两
10、种提问方式。1)如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是 复数，都用复数，都用“How many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+are there+介词短语？介词短语？”表示：表示：There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag.How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box.How many cats are there in the
11、box?2)如果主语是不可数名词，则用如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there+介词短语？介词短语？”表示：表示：There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?Rewrite these sentences.Rewrite these sentences.1.There is a pencil on the desk.(一般疑问一般疑问句句)_ _ a pencil on the desk?2.There is a pencil on the desk.（变
12、否定（变否定句）句）_ _ _ _ on the desk.Is there There isnt a pencil3.He is at school.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ he?4.There is a pear tree.（改为复数）（改为复数）There _ _ _ _.5.The library is _(在后面在后面)the classrooms.Where is are some pearbehind treesMake sentences with next to,across from and between and.The hotel is across
13、 from the bank.The cinema is between the hotel and the library.Video arcade is next to the supermarket.Look at the map and pictures below.Ask and answer.Wheres the?Its restaurantpay phone parkMAP New Street Bridge Streetlibrarybank post office supermarket hotel Where is?It is Is there a?Yes,Where is
14、?It is Is there a?Yes,Where is?It is Is there a?Yes,3a Look at the map and answer the questions.1.Where is the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes,t
15、heres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No,there isnt.Theres one on New Street.3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1._ _2._ _3._The bank is betw
16、een the hospital and the post office on New Street.The park is between Center Street and New Street.There is a restaurant on North Street.Look at the picture and complete Look at the picture and complete the passage.the passage.This is a map of our school._ the gate is the office building and behind
17、 this is the _._ the classroom building is the library.On the right ofBehindclassroom buildingThe science building is _ the dining hall and the _ on the left.And behind the dining hall,the playground and the library there are _.in front ofplaygroundtrees3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture
18、 in 1a on page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.A:Is it on Bridge Street?B:Yes,it is.A:Is it a restaurant?A:Is it next to the library?B:Yes,it is.A:Is it on Fifth Avenue?Look at the maps below and say where your house is.next to/in front of/across from/between and.My house i
19、s on _ Road.There is/are 选择填空。选择填空。1.There _ no tea in the cup.A.is B.are C.has D.be2.There _ in the next room.A.is Tom B.are some boys C.are they D.is the boy3.There is some _ on the plate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwichABB4.There _ some paper and a pen on the desk A.is B.are C.have D.has5.Ther
20、es going to _ in tomorrows newspapers A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new somethingAC6.How many _ are there in your classroom?A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door7._ any flowers on both sides of the street?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.HaveAB8.There is some milk in the bo
21、ttle,_?A.isnt there B.arent there C.isnt it D.are there9.There _ something wrong with my car.A.are B.has C.is D.haveAC10.One of the twins _ me.A.sit next to B.sit next in C.sits next to D.sits next for11.The library is _ the park and the supermarket.A.from B.up C.across D.betweenCD12.Is there a pay
22、phone in the neighborhood?Yes,its _ the school.A.near B.on C.between D.down13.Is there a bank around here?Yes,_.A.it is B.this is C.there is D.that isAC14.The pay phone _ the library.A.across from B.next to C.near D.is across from15.Nancy is between _ and _.A.Jim,I B.I,Jim C.he,me D.him,meDD1.附近有一个公
23、园吗？附近有一个公园吗？是的，在旅馆和邮局之间有一个。是的，在旅馆和邮局之间有一个。-Is there a park near here?-Yes,there is.Its between the hotel and the post office.把下面的句子翻译成英语。把下面的句子翻译成英语。2.公用电话在哪里？公用电话在哪里？在学校的对边。在学校的对边。-Where is the pay phone?-Its across from the school.根据汉语完成单词。根据汉语完成单词。1.Jack is near _ old _(一个旧一个旧旅馆旅馆).2.There are _ _(繁忙的大街繁忙的大街)in New York.3.Is there a big _(超市超市)near where you live?4.My house is on a _(安静的安静的)street.5.Bridge Street is a good _(地方地方)to have fun.anhotelbusy streetssupermarketquietplace
