1、2023年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Kangkang wants to be _ astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.AaBanCthe2Its a great _ to cheat at an exam. So we students should always be honest.AshameBhonorCpleasure3Why do you look so excited, Sally?My uncle is coming back next month. We havent seen each
2、 other _ 2008.AinBforCsince4Maybe we cant do great things, _ we can do small things with great love.AorBbutCand5Listen, Judy. The song is so beautiful. Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I _ it many times.AhearBheardChave heard6Look! The bus is coming. But its full of people, we may not be able to _.Aget onB
3、get upCget off7156 young people lost their lives in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故).How terrible! We _ keep away from crowded places.AmayBmustCdare8Chinas Mengtian space lab module (实验仓) _ on the afternoon of October 31, 2022.AlaunchedBwas launchingCwas launched9Fifty students are in my clas
4、s, but you only offer forty music books to us. Sorry, _ of them couldnt get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.Aone fifthBtwo fifthsCthree fifths10Maria was _ with her work of paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class.AangryBstrictCpleased11He does well in the Englis
5、h exams, but he can _ communicate with foreigners.AnearlyBhardlyCprobably12I think _ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily.AnothingBeverythingCsomething13_did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last?For about seven days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow long14Y
6、an Ning is an excellent scientist _ will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a contribution to her motherland.AwhoBwhomCwhich15Could you tell me _, Alex?Without my teachers help, its impossible for me to get the prize.Aif you did so wellBhow you did so wellCwhen you did so well二、完形
7、填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want to buy it. But in fact, its made _16_ recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it? Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material _17_, works on developing products. She studied
8、 material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. _18_ she was designing some new products, she couldnt find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop _19_ own new material from fruit waste. The resulting material looks a lot like leathe
9、r. It _20_ the fruits texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products, such as bags, lamps and so on. The designer thought these products would be _21_. But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old i
10、deas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of _22_ quality.” As a result, its quite difficult for these materials to become _23_ used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future. She and her team will _24_ working on new types of “green” mat
11、erials and products. Besides Songs team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same _25_. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly.16AofBfromCinto17AteacherBengineerCdesigner18AWhenBAfterCBefore19AitsBherCtheir20AkeepsBoffersCproduces21ApopularBharmfulCnat
12、ural22AgoodBhighCpoor23AexactlyBwidelyCproperly24AstopBdiscourageCcontinue25AmarketBgoalCproject三、阅读单选World Photography Awards Exhibition (世界摄影奖展览) Time: WednesdaySunday: 11:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.January 10June 11, 2023Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, LiverpoolTravel Photographer of the Year Exh
13、ibitionTime: Monday to Saturday: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.; Sunday: 11:30 a.m.4:00 p.m. October 228, 2023Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, CheshireBird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition February 2023August 2023More information will be coming soon. An exhibition of 7080 of the winning images will go on a
14、n international tour.International Photography Exhibition 163Time: ThursdaySunday: 10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Until August 21, 2023Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display.26How many exhibitions are mentio
15、ned?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.27Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards?ALiverpool.BCheshire.CArnos Vale.DBristol.28If Sally is free on Tuesday in October, which exhibition can she go?AWorld Photography Awards.BTravel Photographer of the Year.CBird Photographer of the Year
16、2023.DInternational Photography Exhibition 163.29What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023?AThe details of the tour.BThe number of winning images.CThe address information.DThe exact visiting time for visitors.30Where can you probably find the passage?AA science magazine.BA history ma
17、gazine.CA photography magazine.DA geography magazine.The digital industry is developing rapidly. There are over seven million jobs in the computer science and technology industries in the United States alone. Yet there is still a gender gap (性别差异) when it comes to women in technology. These women fa
18、ce many challenges (挑战) and 41% of them give up trying. So what can be done to close this gender gap?First, women need to be encouraged to enter the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as computer science. Its said that 74% of young women express interest in S
19、TEM subjects and computer science. However, women hold only 18% of undergraduate (本科) computer science degrees and 26% of technology jobs. Early education must convey (传递) technology as a tool that can be used to solve problems in real life. Many young women are put off because they regard the techn
20、ology as mens job. Women are short of role models. Only 5% of tech leaders are women. They can play a huge role for young women by giving them encouragement, support and guidance. They can also help attract more women to get into the field. However, men working in the tech industry have a duty to li
21、sten to women and keep a comfortable work culture as well. If we go on to empower (授权) women in the tech industry, it will be good for everyone.31What is the rate of women who give up trying in technology?A5%.B18%.C26%.D41%.32What is not included in STEM?AScience.BEnglish.CTechnology.DMathematics.33
22、Why are young women discouraged from working in technology industries?ABecause they regard the technology as mens job.BBecause there are many women role models in IT.CBecause they are not interested in computer science.DBecause technology is useless in solving real life problems.34What do men need t
23、o do?ABe tech leaders.BReplace women.CListen to women.DAttract more men.35What is the passage about?AGender gap in IT.BComputer Science.CMore Encouragement.DTech Work Culture.“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also infl
24、uence us a lot. Lets enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!As your love for me.A Time to TalkBy Robert FrostWhen a
25、friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I dont stand still and look around On all the hills I havent hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it?No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土). Blade (刀片)-end up and five feet tall, A
26、nd plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friends visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem
27、 shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frosts poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but s
28、incere.36What are friends in the passage?Friends are in need. Friends are important to us. Friends influence us a lot. Friends help us get through hard times.ABCD37What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?AShips on the lake.BWang Lun seeing him off.CPeach Blossoms.DSongs sung by Wang Lun.38What is
29、 deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem?AFriendship.BCulture.CMeaning.DComparison.39According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about?AStand still and look around.BFinish the work then talk.CStop and have a friendly visit.DHoe hills and never shou
30、t.40What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe end of the friendship.BThe popularity of the poems.CThe comparison of people.DThe analysis (分析) of the poems.A Chinese worker, who cared for the injured and dealt with a dangerous situation and then got lost in the mountains, has been saved 17 day
31、s later. Gan Yu, a worker at Sichuans Wandong hydropower plant (水力发电站), was on duty with his co-worker, Luo Yong, on Sept. 5 when the 6.8-level quake hit southwestern Sichuan Province. Luo prevented flooding by pouring water from the dam before he joined Gan Yu, who stayed behind to give first aid t
32、o injured co-workers. Then the pair ran to the plant and turned off the generator (发电机). They tried to leave the far-away power station, walking around for 20 kilometers. But Gan, who has very poor eyesight, had lost his glasses during the quake and found it difficult to walk in the mountains. They
33、finally decided that Gan should stay put while Luo went looking for help. Luo left Gan some wild fruit and bamboo shoots to eat. Luo was found on Sept. 8, but by the time Gans pieces of clothing and footprints were discovered on Sept. 11, he had disappeared. Luckily, the story didnt end here. On Sep
34、t. 19, a local farmer, Ni Taigao, returned to his village at the foot of the mountain where the power plant is, and heard about the news of looking for Gan. The villager put his local knowledge to use and joined the search. During hours of trekking (艰苦跋涉), he heard Gans weak cries and soon noticed h
35、im. There are no superheroes in this story, but ordinary people like the three turned into heroes.41Where did the story happen?ASichuan.BFujian.CYunnan.DGuizhou.42What did Luo Yong do in the story?AHe lost his glasses.BHe joined the search.CHe prevented flooding.DHe helped the injured.43What does th
36、e underlined word “stay put” in Paragraph 2 mean?A熬夜B离开C不动D出发44Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGan Yu has been saved on September 11th.BThe two man had trouble walking out of the mountains.CLuo Yong took all the wild fruit and bamboo shoots with him.DNi Taigao has no local k
37、nowledge but he wanted to help them.45Whats the best title of the passage?AA Lost WorkerBHydropower PlantCA Local FarmerDOrdinary Heroes四、阅读还原5选5On May 23, some workers removed the last pay phone in New York City. It is now being housed at the Museum of the City of New York. _46_ However, its story
38、still holds an important place in history. _47_ Before that, many people, including Gray, could not afford to pay the monthly fees (月费) to have a telephone in their homes. One day in 1888, Gray needed to call a doctor for his sick wife. _48_ The man explained his wifes condition to the people at the
39、 factory. They finally agreed to let him use their phone. After that, Gray got the idea to create public pay phones. _49_ Three years later, he set up his own company and began setting up pay phones across the USAAbout one hundred years later, there were more than two million pay phones in the count
40、ry. Today, only a few of these pay phone boxes still remain. Some, for example, have been turned into Wi-Fi stations. People can also charge (给充电) their smart phones there. _50_ Well, they are a good reminder for us all. They remind us to remember and to live in harmony (和谐) with our past.AWhy do we
41、 still need them?BHe asked to use the telephone at a local factory.CHis knowledge of machines helped him to invent the first pay phone.DThe era (时代) of the public telephone seems to have come to an end.EThe worlds first pay phones were invented by American mechanic William Gray.五、根据情景写句子51你想向老师请教一些问
42、题，可以这么问：_ some questions?52你想祝同学好运，可以这么说：_!53你看到Tom不舒服，可以这么问：_, Tom?54你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以这么说：_ visit my grandparents.55你为重庆救火英雄感到自豪，可以这么说：_ you.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56now_57 not, forget_58 be, twice_59 there be, swim_60 by, every day_七、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的
43、词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he _61_ (use) his “dogs language”?In fact, a dogs bark isnt equal to (等同于) the words we find in _62_ language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he _63_ (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking ac
44、tually mean?Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main _64_ (reason). When you see something dangerous or get _65_ /h:t/, you may cry out, “Ouch!” A dogs bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for _66_ from his group. Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a surprising _67_ /preznt/. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness _68_ y
