1、2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文选词填空选词填空。AIfBmistakesCInstead ofDUnlessE. depend onAre you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learners should do? First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They can learn by themselves and do not _1
2、_ books or teachers. They discover their own ways to learn the language. _2_ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves. They also look for clues（线索）and get their own ideas by guessing. _3_ they guess wrong, they would try again. They try to learn from t
3、heir _4_.Amore importantBin order toCeverythingDactiveE. nothingSecondly, successful language learning is _5_ learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try
4、_6_ to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. When the communication is difficult, they can get information that is inexact（不精确的） or incomplete（不完整的）by guessing. It is _7_ for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successf
5、ul language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language _8_ communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.二、阅读单选It was eleven ocloc
6、k at night, a large woman was walking towards home. She had a large handbag with everything but money. It was hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch（夺；抢）it. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled（发出咔嗒声）.After
7、 that, the woman asked, “What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home to tell you to wash your face?” The boy shook his head.The woman shouted, “It will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones! ”She dragged（拽）the frightened（受惊的）boy behind her and got to he
8、r door.“Are you taking me to the police? ”The boy asked.“Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet? “ “Theres nobody at my house.”“Then well eat, “ said Mrs. Jones.” I believe youre hungry, so you tried to steal.” “I wanted a pair of leather（皮革）shoes, ”said the boy.“Well, you didnt have to s
9、natch my handbag to get things you want. Besides, theres little money in it.”There was a long pause（停顿）.After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door was open. He could run, run, run!In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She did not wa
10、tch the boy, nor did she watch her handbag. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room. away from the handbag, where he thought she could easily see him.As they ate, she didnt ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some mo
11、re, boy!”When they finished eating, she got up. “Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, dont snatch my handbag, nor anybody elsesshoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!”The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the fo
12、ot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.9According to the passage, we can learn that the woman _.Acaught the boy right awayBwalked home in the morningChad a handbag with much money10What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence?AThe boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to r
13、un.BThe boy wanted Mrs.Jones to punish him because of his mistake.CThe boy realized his mistake and didnt want Mrs.Jones to doubt him.11Mrs. Jones is a _ woman.Arich and kindBstrict but kindCfrightening and strict12The boy most wanted to say（the words in his heart） “_.”AIm an honest boyBIm glad to h
14、ave the moneyCThank you, Mrs. JonesA sea turtle（乌龟）swims through the water and sees a white object floating（漂浮）. “Yum!” it thinks. “A jellyfish!”, the turtle eats it as its dinner. But the object isnt a jellyfishits a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. This sea creature isnt alone: Ove
15、r 700 kinds of the sea creatures have been reported to have eaten plastic or been trapped（陷入困境）in plastic. Scientists think that the amount（数量）of plastic in the ocean might triple（三倍）by 2050. But by understanding it and taking action, you can help stop that from happening.WHATS THE PROBLEM WITH PLAS
16、TIC? First, lets get real: Not all plastic is bad. Many medical supplies made with plastic save lives. Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people who dont have it, and plastic straws（吸管）can help people with disabilities drink. The problem is that most of us use and then throw awa
17、y more plastic than we need: things like plastic bags, drink bottles, straws and so on. This kind of plastic thats used only once before being thrown away is called single-use plastic, and it makes up more than 40 percent of all plastic rubbish.WHERE DOES THE PLASTIC GO? Scientists think that 8.8 mi
18、llion tons of plastic winds up in the ocean every year. How does it get into the sea? Plastic left on the ground as litter often blows into creeks（小溪）and rivers, finally ending up in the ocean. And because plastic doesnt decompose（分解）, so it stays in the ocean forever.WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT? In fac
19、t, we can do a lot to help keep Earth clean! For example, we can take a clothing bag to go slopping instead of plastic one. Buy less takeaway food, use less plastic forks and bowls. If we pull together, our choices can help save animals and the ocean they live in.13What can we know from Paragraph 1?
20、ASea creatures like eating plastic bags.BThe sea turtle has eaten a jellyfish as its dinner.CMany sea creatures like the turtle have eaten plastic or been trapped in plastic.14What is the problem of plastic according to Paragraph 2?APlastic can be used only once.BPlastic can produce a lot of rubbish
21、.CPlastic can help the disabled to drink.15Whats the writers writing purpose according to the passage?ATo call for our action against plastic pollution.BTo show a fact that not all plastic is bad.CTo tell us a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick.16What is the best title of this passage?A
22、How to Use PlasticBA Story of A Sea TurtleCPlastic Pollution三、阅读还原5选4根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? _17_ We must make correct choices.First of all,
23、we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. Its a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone (区域) and try to solve these difficulties step by step. It truly requires courage and confidence (自信) to overcome them. _18_ As for study, it is necessary
24、and important for us to listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds of practice. We should also learn to cooperate (合作) with our partner or team members. Most importantly, we must concentrate (集中精力) ourselves while studying. _19_ Only in this way, can we become more capable (有能力的)
25、 and confident. Theres no short cut.Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country-China! _20_ Lets go on fighting until we succeed. Come on, guys!AThe harder we study, the better future we will have.BStrong youth, strong country
26、.COr shall we go out to deal with them?DIts too difficult to overcome the difficulties.ENothing is impossible if we keep on trying.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21Paris is one of the top fashion _ in the world. (city)22The students of the _ grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)23The boy checked his t
27、est paper _ in order to get full marks. (careful)24Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps _. (they)25Would you please think out a way to _ the physics problem? (solution)26Its _ (possible) to build an apartment in two days.27My grandfather thinks the life in the countryside
28、 is more _ (peace).28My favorite _(say) is “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.五、语法填空根据短文内容， 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。“It is never too late and you are never too old _29_ (start) to study something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty.Two years ago, because no
29、 evening classes _30_ (offer) in the area Ellen lived in, she chose to study online. She bought an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard. Her son always said, “Mom, you are a bit crazy.” “He couldnt understand why I spent so many hours _31_ (study), but I lov
30、e it.” she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found I still had difficulties with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue.Now she is still studying in the online classroom. But to make her English better, she has set n
31、ew goals for herself. “Studying online _32_ (need) self-discipline (自律). ” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never _33_ (give) up when you face difficulties and when you think you havent made any progress.” Ellen said studying English _34_ (be not) all about hard work, It was fun. “I really
32、like the online conversation classrooms. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times.“I am very thankful to the internet. My life _35_ (change) a lot by now.” said Ellen.六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
33、Last year, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 42-year-old Wang became the first female（女）astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.Wangs space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into
34、 space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard by getting the same training as men. “The space environment wont change because you are a wom
35、an,” she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “Theres a red button（按钮）,” Wang was told, “If you cant bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “I would never
36、 give up and there is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages（优势）. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Wo
37、mens hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.36When did Wang
38、Yaping become the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station?_37What did Wang do when Yang Liwei was sent into space as the first astronaut? _38How did Wang push herself hard? _39Why did Wang Yaping never press the red button in training? _40Who does Wang Yaping set a good example for? _
39、七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A: Hello, this is Sweet Bakery. _41_? B: I want to buy a birthday cake for my grandpa. Tomorrow is his birthday.A: We have many kinds of cakes. _42_? B: Im not quite sure. Can you give me some advice?A: Certainly. What about peach-shaped birthday cake? B: _43_
40、. Could you send one to my house tomorrow? I live at 48 Bridge Street.A: No problem. What size do you want? B: A 12 inch（寸）one, please. A: One more question, _44_? B: Twelve oclock is OK. Could you please send the cake at twelve? A: Sure. Ill call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.B: Thanks. Bye!八
41、、讲稿45全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。学校英语俱乐部将以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展演讲比赛，请你从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要点提示：1. 健康生活（坚持运动、平衡饮食）；2. 不怕挑战（解决问题、）；3. 和睦相处（乐于助人、）；4. 责任担当（努力学习、）；5. 请你补充。注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥；4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；Dear fellow students, As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tangs opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things._Thank you for your listening!试卷第7页，共8页
