1、1 十年高考真题分类汇编(十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语英语 专题专题 01 冠词冠词 (2010福建T21)Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用 a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 人们 喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉 a good feeling , 一种不错的感
2、 觉, give sb pleasure。 (2010山东T 22)If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填; the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the 【答案】C 【解析】句意应为 如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野表示 某空间内 部的前部时, front 前要加定冠词 the; have a good view 是习惯搭配, 表示 视野开阔, 视 野良好之意;所以 C项符合语境。 (2010江苏T 21)The visitors here are greatly i
3、mpressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A. 【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在 Jiangsu 前有形容 词 new 因此,应加冠词 a.表示一个全新的江苏 (2010辽宁T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could
4、 fall down onto _ earth. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】B 2 【解析】第一空 in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词 earth属于独一无二事物的 名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意:太空中有超过 58,000 的岩状物体, 其中大约 900 有可 能掉到地球上。 (2010北京T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impres
5、sion. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】很多同学错在第二个空 to make a first impression 上了。在做题的时候不够细 心, 因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再 给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会 a second chance;第二次留一个 第一印象, make a first impression. first 为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变 你的第一印象 You never get a second chance to chang
6、e the first impression。此处再填 the 就合情合理了。 (2010重庆T 27)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, / 【答案】D 【解析】price意思是 代价, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有 no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。 (2010浙江T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they
7、actually speed up weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考 查冠词, 对有害用短语 do harm to表示, 中间无需冠词;之后的 weakening是由动 词的 ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上 the。 (2010四川T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
8、 A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a 【答案】D 3 【解析】most countries 此处表泛指, most 前不加定冠词 the.第二个空处应为 一个高起 点的开始, 故用 a ,正确答案为 D。 (2011全国卷 IT 33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】句意为人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战 斗。a b
9、oy 和 a man 都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠 词 a。因此选 A。 (2011全国卷 IIT 16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】句意为当 Jack 走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door 是特指 Jack 所走过去的门,a strange sight 是泛指,相当于 a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。 因此选 D。 (2011山东T 21) Take yo
10、ur timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a 【答案】B 【解析】句意为别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance 短距离, 是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant 指双方都知道的餐馆,故用 the特指。选 B。 (2011浙江T 2)Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填
11、 D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】句意为专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting 特指 最近发现的油画;a Picsso 意为 a Picssos painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有 one 的含 义。因此选 D。 4 (2011四川T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. A. 不填;A B.不填;The C.the; The D.a; A 【答案】A 【解析
12、】句意为校长 Peter Spence 告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和 剑桥大学去学习。headmaster 校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth 表示五分之一。因此 选 A。 (2011重庆T 26)In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an 【答案】C 【解析】句意为在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。a 用 在可数名词 sign前,泛指一类事物;fri
13、endly and open 是并列,修饰 attitude。因此选 C。 (2011陕西T 13)As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ;the C. the ;the D. 不填;不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意为众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一个定 冠词 the 用在表示国家的名词前;第二个定冠词 the 用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。 因此选 C。 (2011江西T 22)Its said
14、John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a 【答案】B 【解析】前一句句意为:据说 John 将会有一份年工资超过 60000 美金的工作,表时间 单位每年,冠词用 a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by 后面接具 体的计量方式用定冠词 the。因此选 B。 (2012全国卷 IIT 7)He missed _gold in the high jump, but will
15、 get _second chance in the long jump. 5 A. the, the B. /, a C. the, a D. a, / 【答案】C 【解析】此句的第一空特指,跳高中的金牌,故用定冠词 the。第二空意为,再得到一 次机会,泛指一次机会。 (2012江西T 21)The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. A/; a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a 【答案】C 【解析】
16、hotel 为复数,前不会用定冠词 the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词 (2012浙江T 2)The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 process 是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示一个 的概念;第二空 existence 是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词
17、。 (2012安徽T 22)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查冠词,science 是不可数名词,用 the 表示特指是不可能的,后面的 factory是一个可数名词,用 a 表示泛指。 (2012重庆T 24)Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineer
18、ing department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the 【答案】D 【解析】句意:Sam 被任命为工程部经理取代了 George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语 和同位语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,manager表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加 冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语take the place of,是代替,取代之意。因此,正 确答案为 D选项。 6 (2012辽宁T 21)I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone
19、. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词 the,故选 C项 (2012全国新课程T 22) Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】第一空特指已经画完的画;第二空考查介词短语 with satisfaction 意为:满 意地,作状语。此处 satisfaction 为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah 满意 地
20、看着那幅已画完的画。 (2012全国新课程T 29) Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】B 【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的 a drink 意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的 a comfort 意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料 是一种莫大的安慰。 (2013福建T 21) The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples
21、well- being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。 第一个 dream 为泛指,用不定冠词;第二个 dream 与第一个 dream 是并列关系,也是 泛指,也用不定冠词。 (2013江西T32) Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ;
22、the D. / ; / 【答案】A 7 【解析】很显然,与人类比起来,动物是较低级的生命形式。不定冠词与可数名词单 数用在一起可表示类别;man当人,人类讲时,单独使用。因此正确答案为 A. (2013山东T 22) It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ _ night sky. A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚,月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。本题中一个寒冷 的冬夜,应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景,第二个空则是
23、特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空。从 语境可知第 1空意为一个寒冷的夜晚,表泛指,要用 a;第 2空的名词 across the nigh t sky 意思为划过夜空。 (2013陕西T 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】据说十三世纪的时候,马可波罗在去爪哇的路上在太平洋航行过。世界上独 一无二的事物前面要用定冠词;序数词的前面也要用定冠词,
24、因此可以锁定答案是 D。 (2013新课标 IIT 13) Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填;the D. a;不填 【答案】A 【解析】四个半小时的讨论使我们一直熬到半夜,然后是一次休息,吃点乳酪、巧克 力,喝加糖的茶。四个半个小时的表达方法常见的有两个:(1)four hours and a half (2) four and a half hours。两种
25、方法都要用到不定冠词 a,排除选项 B,C;bread 做名词, 当休息讲的时候,通常都要用到不定冠词 a,排除选项 C. (2013新课标 IT 31) India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the 【答案】 A 8 【解析】在长期的斗争之后,印度在 1947 年获得独立。解题的关键在于 independence 前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对 independence 的解释是:If a country has or gains inde
26、pendence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此 锁定正确答案是 A,因为 independence 是不可数名词,而不可和不定冠词 an 连用,这 样答案锁定了 A 和 B。gain independence(获得独立)或 declare independence(宣布独 立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第一个空不填任何冠词,正确答案是 A。 (2013浙江T 15) People develop _ preference for a particular style of learnin
27、g at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】人们培养了对特定学习风格的一种偏好在很早的年龄,这些偏好会影响学习。 preference 可以是抽象名词,在这里具体化,表示 一种偏好。 (2013重庆T32) The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a;
28、an 【答案】B 【解析】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中 的 news 是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词 the;儿子需要在膝盖 上做一个手术,非特指,用不定冠词 a。 (2014江西T 22) They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team, because they knew he was _ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一 空特指这个队的
29、队长,故用 the;第二空泛指一位聪明的领导。 (2014陕西T 19) _ village where I was born has grown into _ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 【答案】A 9 【解析】第一空后名词 village 后有定语从句修饰,表特指,故用 the 修饰;第二空后 名词 town是可数名词单数,表泛指,故用 a修饰。故选 A。 (2014天津T 8) Life is like _ ocean: only _ strong- willed can reach the other shore. A.
30、an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a 【答案】A 【解析】根据第二个空前的关键词 only(只有),可知第二个空表示特指,需用定冠词 the,由此可选择 A。第一个空用 an 表示泛指,可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意: 生活像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。 (2014浙江T 2) The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night. Aa; the Bthe; 不填 Ca; a D不填; the 【答案】A 【解析】下个月
31、要交论文了,我现在一个星期七天,每天都要学习到深夜。第一空 a week 中的 a 表示每个,每,所以用不定冠词 a,相当于 per;而第二空 into the night 是固定用法,表示入夜,深夜,所以用定冠词 the。故选 A项。 (2014重庆T 6) I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。way 后有 to the Wilsons这一后置
32、定语修饰,表示特指,用 定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词,表示一个叫这个名字的人,是泛指,此处意为村子里没 有一个叫 Wilson的人。 (2015陕西T27) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 【答案】A 10 【解析】句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能谦虚,使用 the比较级主谓的句型, 所以选 A。 (2015四川T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Bee
33、thoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的 人。故选择 A,句意为:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬 那样的人才。 (2015浙江T2) Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:
34、句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这 样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个 in the way 是固定搭配, 意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选 D。 (2015重庆T3) I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意为我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一 个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行,可表示特指,
35、用 the;第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人 表示泛指,用 a。 (2016浙江T2)_prize for the winner of the competition is _two- week holiday in Paris. 11 A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填 the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词,第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不 定冠词 a。故选 A。 考点:考查冠词。 (2019浙江T57)Everybody wears_57
36、_ same style of clothes. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same 是形容词,意思是“相同 的”,常与 the连用修饰名词。故填 the。 (2019新课标 I 卷T69)Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的 19 个北极熊亚种群
37、中”,故填 the。 十年高考真题分类汇编(十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语英语 专题专题 01 冠词冠词 (2010福建T21)Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the (2010山东T 22)If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. 12 A. 不填; the B. 不填;a C. the;
38、 a D. the;the (2010江苏T 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the (2010辽宁T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A
39、. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the (2010北京T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a (2010重庆T 27)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a
40、, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, / (2010浙江T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / (2010四川T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填;
41、 不填 D.不填; a (2011全国卷 IT 33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 (2011全国卷 IIT 16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; a (2011山东T 21) Take your timeits just_short distance from
42、here to_restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a (2011浙江T 2)Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a 13 (2011四川T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.
43、 A. 不填;A B.不填;The C.the; The D.a; A (2011重庆T 26)In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an (2011陕西T 13)As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ;the C. t
44、he ;the D. 不填;不填 (2011江西T 22)Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a (2012全国卷 IIT 7)He missed _gold in the high jump, but will get _second chance in the long jump. A. the, the B. /, a C. the, a D. a, / (
45、2012江西T 21)The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. A/; a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a (2012浙江T 2)The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a (2012安徽T 22)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processin